rip

英 [rɪp] 美 [rɪp]

• v. 撕裂；扯开
• n. 裂口；裂缝；撕裂

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 撕掉; 扯破; 拉开; 割开

   cause to tear quickly and violently

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 划破，划出(裂缝等)；扯裂，撕开，扯破
2. 拆（衣服）
3. <口>狠狠地发出
4. 被撕破
5. <口>气愤地说粗话，狠狠地咒骂；谴责，严责；口头攻击
6. 裂开；绽线
7. 撕，扯，剥
8. 劈，锯（木材等）
9. <口>猛冲，飞速行进，横撞直闯，任意行动
10. 飞速行进
11. 割裂剥去
12. 拆去
13. 割掉，割开，破开，劈开，凿开
14. 绽开
15. 突进
16. 乱说乱讲，乱骂
17. 猛地扯开
18. 突然拉开
19. 撕开，扯掉
20. <英>拆除屋顶；屋顶换瓦

n. 名词

1. 裂口，裂缝，破洞
2. 巨澜，激浪，回流
3. 劣马，无用的老马
4. 浪子，生活放荡的人，荡子
5. 无价值的东西，废物
6. 扯裂，绽线，破裂
7. 清管器，刮板，刮刀
8. <美俚>偷窃；偷窃的财物，脏物

abbr. 缩略词

1. =Rest in Peace 安息吧
2. =Routing Information Protocol 【计】RIP协定，即路由选择信息协议

英英释义

Noun:

1. a dissolute man in fashionable society

2. an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart;

   "there was a rip in his pants"
   "she had snags in her stockings"
   

3. a stretch of turbulent water in a river or the sea caused by one current flowing into or across another current

4. the act of rending or ripping or splitting something;

   "he gave the envelope a vigorous rip"
   

Verb:

1. tear or be torn violently;

   "The curtain ripped from top to bottom"
   "pull the cooked chicken into strips"
   

2. move precipitously or violently;

   "The tornado ripped along the coast"
   

3. cut (wood) along the grain

4. criticize or abuse strongly and violently;

   "The candidate ripped into his opponent mercilessly"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The poster had been ripped to pieces.
   那张广告画已被撕得粉碎。
2. I ripped my stocking on a nail.
   一个钉子挂破了我的袜子。
3. You should rip the cover off the box first.
   你首先应当把这个盒子的封套扯掉。

用作名词 (n.)

1. She sewed up the rip in his sleeve.
   她缝好了他衣袖上的裂口。
2. I asked my mother to sew up this rip in my sleeve.
   我让母亲缝上我袖子上的裂缝。
3. He had seen the rip in the book.
   他看到了书里的裂缝。
4. Research of general use and rip resistance Steel Cord Conveyor Belt was introduced in this paper.
   介绍了普通用途防撕裂钢丝绳芯输送带的研制。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Her blouse ripped.
   她的短上衣撕破了。
2. The canvas bag had ripped because I had not thought of reinforcing it.
   帆布袋裂开了,因为我没有想到把它加固一下。
3. They'll be dancing all night—we'd better just go to bed and let things rip!
   他们会跳通宵的,我们还是去睡吧,随他们玩去!

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The nail ripped a hole in her dress.
   她的套裙被钉子钩了一个洞。
2. She ripped the phone from his hand.
   她从他的手中夺过电话话筒。
1
3. The cover of the book was ripped.
   书的封面被撕掉了。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. He ripped the envelope open.
   他把信封撕开。
1
2. The soldier was ripped free again.
   那个战士又重新获得了自由。

经典引文

• He lifted..his tunic and with a rip of stitches opened his field dressing.

  出自： H. Williamson

• A long rip gaped in the knee of her slacks.

  出自： P. O

• Those thorough-bred rips never have courage to face large fences.

  出自： G. J. Whyte

• Posters were ripped from the walls, banners torn to shreds.

  出自： G. Orwell

• Summers..was ripping out the skirting-boards in the..dining room.

  出自： G. Greene

• He got out the cigarettes, ripped off the cellophane.

  出自： R. Ingalls

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

rip across (v.+adv.)

把…撕成两半 tear sth in two parts
rip sth ⇔ across
Without a word he ripped the letter across.

他一句话也不说,把信撕成两半。
He ripped the cheque across and sent it back.

他把支票撕成两半退了回去。

rip apart (v.+adv.)

撕裂,弄乱 separate; divide sth with violence; cause disorder in sth as when searching
rip sth apart
A bomb ripped apart the train in which they had been travelling.

一颗炸弹把他们乘坐的火车给炸断了。
The thieves ripped the house apart but could find nothing.

窃贼把房子翻了个乱七八糟,但一无所获。
The electric wiring in the house will all need to be replaced, and I dare say the house will be ripped apart in the process.

屋里的电线全部需要更换,我想在此过程中屋里将会被搞得凌乱不堪。
In this film, a family is ripped apart by a young mother's death.

在这部影片中,年轻母亲的去世使全家人陷入极度的悲伤。

rip away (v.+adv.)

弄掉 remove sth with a violent movement
rip sth ⇔ away
He ripped away the faded hangings from a wall.

他扯下墙上褪色的帘布。
Last night's high wind has ripped all the leaves away from the trees.

昨夜的狂风把树上的叶子刮掉了。

rip down (v.+adv.)

扯下 remove; pull down; lower sth with a violent movement
rip sth ⇔ down
The photographs had been ripped down by him.

贴在高处的照片被他给撕下来了。

rip into (v.+prep.)

咬破; 攻击 enter or cut sth with a violent movement; attack sb/sth so as to destroy sth
rip into sth
See those lions ripping into the bodies of the animals that they've killed.

看,那些狮子正在撕扯着被它们咬死的动物的尸体。
Bullets from his wing guns ripped into the fuselage of the bomber.

从他的机翼里射出的子弹击穿了那架轰炸机的机身。

rip off (v.+adv.)

扯掉; 敲竹杠; 偷 remove sth violently from the top or front of sth; charge sb too much; steal
rip sth ⇔ off
They ripped off his medals.

他们扯掉了他佩戴的奖章。
The local shopkeepers were all trying to rip off the tourists.

当地的店主们都试图敲旅游者的竹杠。
Someone ripped off my bicycle.

有人偷了我的自行车。
I'm firmly convinced that we in the northwest are truly be ripped off.

我确信我们这些住在西北部的人要挨宰。
He tried to sell me some jewellery, but I thought it had been ripped off so I wouldn't buy it.

他向我推销珠宝,可我想那是偷来的,所以不愿买。

rip out (v.+adv.)

弄掉 remove sth with a violent movement
rip sth ⇔ out
The criminals have ripped the telephone wires out, so we can't call the police.

罪犯扯掉了电话线,因此我们无法报警。
A single blow ripped out two of his opponent's teeth.

他一拳就打掉了对手两颗牙齿。

rip up (v.+adv.)

撕坏 break or completely disregard (an agreement )
rip sth ⇔ up
She ripped the letter up angrily.

她生气地撕毁了信。
The dog has ripped this morning's newspaper up again!

那条狗又把今天早晨的报纸给撕坏了。
He can't be trusted, he's been known to rip up a contract as soon as it's signed.

这个人靠不住,谁都知道他曾签过一份合同,墨迹未干,他就撕毁了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• rip the cover 撕掉封面
• rip a hole 钩了一个洞
• rip the phone 夺过电话话筒

～+副词

• rip down 扯下
• rip off 抢,偷,欺骗
• rip out 扯掉
• rip up 撕毁

～+介词

• rip into 撕成多条,攻击
• rip to 撕碎

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. rip用作名词的意思是“裂口”,转化为动词则表示“撕裂”“扯下”,指用力把一物沿一条线或接缝、接头等接合部位撕开或把某物从某处扯下来。
2. rip用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,偶尔也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,常与副词across, apart, away, down, off, out, up或介词in, into, to等连用。
3. rip的过去式和过去分词均为ripped。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

rip, tear

• 这两个词均可表示“撕裂”。其区别在于：tear意为撕成碎片,留有粗糙的边缘; rip意为用力撕扯,通常指在连接处撕扯。例如:
• He ripped the envelope open.他把信封撕开。

tear，rip，split

• 这些动词均有“撕裂、扯破”之意。
• tear最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。
• rip侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。
• split非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

近反义词

【近义词】

• tear 撕掉
• split 分裂
• break 打碎
• cut 切
• cleave 裂开
• snatch 抢夺
• seize 抓住
• grab 抓住
• speed 速度
• dash 猛冲
• rush 冲
• cleft 裂开的
• opening 开口
• rupture 破裂
• rent 租金
• countercurrent 逆流
• rend 撕破
• rakehell 浪子
• tide rip 潮水冲突时引起的波浪...
• rive 撕开
• rake 耙子
• riptide (两个海流冲撞而成的)激...
• blood 血
• pull 拉
• profligate 放荡的
• snag (隐伏的)障碍...
• roue 放荡者
• crosscurrent 交叉水流