rupture

英 ['rʌptʃə(r)] 美 ['rʌptʃər]

• n. 破裂；断裂；[医]疝气
• v. （使）破裂

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]破裂，裂开;决裂,断绝

   a break or split in sth

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)破裂

   burst or break open so that sth comes out of its closed container

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 断裂，碎裂，爆裂
2. 不和，闹翻，失和，分歧，破裂，决裂，分裂，绝交，断绝关系
3. 【医】疝气，脱肠，(血管、膀胱等的)破裂

v. 动词

1. 使破碎，使爆裂，弄破
2. 使（友好关系）破裂，使不和，使绝交，毁掉（协议）
3. 【医】使患脱肠症，使发疝气
4. 破裂，裂开，断裂
5. 决裂，断交，闹翻
6. 【医】穿孔，发疝气

英英释义

Noun:

1. state of being torn or burst open

2. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions);

   "they hoped to avoid a break in relations"
   

3. the act of making a sudden noisy break

Verb:

1. separate or cause to separate abruptly;

   "The rope snapped"
   "tear the paper"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The negotiation came to a rupture.
   谈判破裂了。
2. He died of a rupture of blood-vessels.
   他血管破裂而死。
3. Failure of the machine may be caused by the rupture of the triangle belt.
   这台机器的故障可能是由三角带断裂引起的。
4. I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.
   提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。

用作动词 (v.)

1. He'll rupture a muscle if he goes on dancing like that!
   他要是继续那样跳舞，会跳得皮开肉裂！

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The rupture of a blood vessel usually cause the mark of a bruise.
   血管的突然破裂往往会造成外伤的痕迹。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. They reported that the pipeline had ruptured.
   他们报告说管道已经破裂了。

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. The impact ruptured both fuel tanks.
   冲撞使两个燃料箱都爆裂了。

经典引文

• In zones of secondary damage rupture of welding was rare.

  出自：Times

词汇搭配

• rupture disc 安全(膈)膜, (膜...
• rupture strength 断裂强度
• cell rupture 细胞破裂
• rupture load 破坏荷载
• brittle rupture 脆裂,脆性断裂...
• stress rupture 应力破断
• rupture zone 龟裂区,破裂带...
• rupture modulus 折断模数
• rupture stress 断裂应力
• rupture line 断裂线
• rupture life 破裂寿命
• fatigue rupture 疲劳破坏,疲劳破裂,...
• intracrystalline rupture 穿晶断裂,晶粒内断裂...
• ductile rupture 韧性断裂,延性破坏...
• creep rupture 蠕变断裂,蠕变破坏,...
• rupture test 断裂试验,破坏试验...
• intercrystalline rupture 粒间断裂
• combined rupture 复合破裂
• chain rupture 断链

近反义词

【近义词】

• break 打碎
• crack 破裂
• burst 爆发
• separation 分离
• tear 撕掉
• breach 破坏
• come apart 瓦解 破碎
• rip apart 把 ... 扯破
• shatter 粉碎
• split 分裂
• fissure 裂缝
• opening 开口
• disagreement 不合
• falling-out 吵架
• estrangement 疏远
• breakup 破裂
• fracture 破碎
• alienate 使疏远
• difference 差异
• severance 切断
• bust 半身像
• falling out 冲突
• rift 裂口
• snap 劈啪作响