rent

英 [rent] 美 [rent]

• n. 租金
• v. 租用；出租
• 动词rend的过去式和过去分词.

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 租用

   pay a regular times for the use of

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 租金，租费
2. 裂缝，裂口，破缝，裂隙
3. 地租，房租
4. 分裂，破裂
5. 出租的财产
6. 绽线处
7. 谷，峡谷
8. 【地】断口
9. 租借
10. 出租地，出租房屋
11. 钱粮
12. 分歧

v. 动词

1. 租用，租入，租借
2. 出租，租出
3. 付地租
4. 把...租给某人，向...租入
5. 向某人收租
6. 租金为
7. 召租

_null.

1. rend的过去式和过去分词

adj. 形容词

1. 撕裂的
2. 分裂的，分立的
3. 不付租金的

英英释义

Noun:

1. a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

2. an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart;

   "there was a rip in his pants"
   "she had snags in her stockings"
   

3. the return derived from cultivated land in excess of that derived from the poorest land cultivated under similar conditions

4. the act of rending or ripping or splitting something;

   "he gave the envelope a vigorous rip"
   

Verb:

1. let for money;

   "We rented our apartment to friends while we were abroad"
   

2. grant use or occupation of under a term of contract;

   "I am leasing my country estate to some foreigners"
   

3. engage for service under a term of contract;

   "We took an apartment on a quiet street"
   "Let's rent a car"
   "Shall we take a guide in Rome?"
   

4. hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The rent is due at the end of each quarter.
   缴纳租金以每季度末为期限。
2. They let the house to me at a rent of 100 dollars a month.
   他们把房子租给我，每月租金一百美元。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I rent a room from her.
   我向她租了一个房间。
2. I'd like to rent a car for just one day.
   我想租一部车，一天即可。
3. She decided to rent out a room to get extra income.
   她为获得额外收入决定租出一个房间。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He decided to rent the house.
   他决定租这房子。
2. I have rented a house and paid the rent.
   我已租了房子,并交了租金。
3. He rented a colour TV soon after moving in.
   搬进后不久他就租了一台彩色电视机。
4. We rented a small house in Newtown for a year.
   我们在新街租了一栋小房子,租期为一年。
5. We rented a cottage at the seaside for the Christmas holidays.
   我们在海边租了一栋小别墅,以供度圣诞假日之用。
6. We rented a house in the suburbs.
   我们在郊外租了一所房子。
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7. The farm has been rented by my father.
   这个农场已被我父亲租用了。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. She rented me a room.
   她租给我一个房间。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. We rented the cabin to a young couple.
   我们将小屋租给了一对年轻夫妇。
2. Mr. Hill rented this land to us.
   希尔先生把这块土地租给我们了。
1
3. The farm has been rented to Mr. Jackson.
   这个农场租给杰克逊先生了。

经典引文

• Questions about rateable value and..the fair-rent clauses.

  出自： R. Crossman

• They were seriously behind with the rent.

  出自： E. Feinstein

• Arm-chairs whose stuffing used to leak..out of..rents in their sides.

  出自： L. Durrell

• The sea captains' houses were rented out for the season.

  出自： R. P. Jhabvala

• I persuaded her to rent their..potato barn to me.

  出自： K. Vonnegut

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

rent at (v.+prep.)

(使)以(某价钱)租出 (cause to) cost (a certain amount) to rent
rent at sth
The building rents at ￡150 a year.

这栋楼房以每年150英镑出租。
This house rents at￥100 a month.

这栋房子以每月100元的价格出租。 rent sth at sth
This car is rented at $20 a day.

这辆汽车租一天20美元。

rent out (v.+adv.)

租出 lease or let out
rent sth ⇔ out
Frank rented out his gas station.

弗兰克把他的加油站租了出去。
He rents out villas in Italy.

他在意大利出租别墅。
He rented his house out to the Hudsons.

他把他的房子租给了赫德森家。
I have rented the house out to a very nice family.

我把房子租给一个上好的人家了。
I am thinking of renting out my house for the summer while I am away.

我正在考虑夏天不在家时把我的房子租出去。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• rent a car 租一辆汽车
• rent house 租房子
• rent room 租一间屋子
• rent TV 租电视

～+副词

• rent high 收昂贵的租金
• rent cheaply 廉价地出租
• rent out 租出去

～+介词

• rent at 以(某种价格)租出去
• rent from 向…租
• rent to 租给…

词语用法

1. rent可统一表示“租金”，既可作单数，也可作复数，如a rent表示“一项租金”，而rents则表示“多项租金”；
2. rental表示“租金的额度”，不分单项或多项。

   I have to pay a rental of five hundred yuan.
   我要付五百元的租金。

3. rent在作动词时，表示“出租，租用”。

   Tom rented this house from Mr Little, and rented two rooms to Mrs Addams.
   句中的第一个rent表示“租用”，而第二个rent表示“出租”。

4. 在英国，rent仅用于房屋和土地，但是在美国没有任何限制，可用于所有东西。

   He rented a motor-car and went to see a friend.
   英国人用hired来代替rented。

   We rent books to members only.
   英国人用lend来代替rent。

v. (动词)

1. rent用作名词时的意思是“租金”,转化成动词指“租用”,即将多余的房屋、土地或其他空闲物资以有偿的方式转借他人,待需要时再将其收回。可指租入,也可指租出,通常指租用土地或房屋,而在美式英语里也可指租用汽车等,但都不用于借钱。
2. rent可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接房屋、土地等名词作宾语,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

rent, hire, let

• 这组词的共同意思是“租”“租用”“雇用”。其区别是：
• 1.就租进、租出来说, let是租出, rent和hire则既可以是租进,也可以是租出。例如:
• Will you rent me your boat for the weekend?小船租给我度周末好吗?
• The house lets for 80 yuan a month.这房子出租,租金一个月80元。
• 2.就租期长短来说, hire强调临时性, let强调长期性,而rent既可以是长期的,也可以是临时的。例如:
• During the holidays we hired a boat and went fishing.假期我们租了一条船去钓鱼。
• We're hoping to let this field.我们希望把这块地租出去。
• She rents out rooms to students.她把房间出租给学生。
• 3.就宾语来说, hire多用于对人的雇用, let和rent则着重于租物。例如:
• The store hired two clerks for the sale.这家商店为了这次廉价销售雇了两名店员。
• The farmers near cities are working part of their land themselves and are letting the rest.城区附近的农民自己耕种一部分土地,出租其余的部分。
• He rented a colour TV soon after moving in.搬进后不久他就租了一台彩色电视机。
• 4.hire在表示租某物时,在英国,一般指租汽车、船只等; let指出租房屋、地产; rent在英式英语中指较长时间租入或租出房屋、商店或土地,在美式英语中可指长时间或短时间租用各类资本或日用品,这一意义现已影响到英国。例如:
• Why don't you hire out your car to your neighbours while you're away, and earn some money?你不在家时为何不将你的汽车租给你的邻居,挣点钱呢?
• I asked her if she had any room to let.我问她有没有房间出租。
• I'm thinking of renting out my house while I'm away.我正在考虑在我离家期间把房子租出去。
• 5.hire有时可表示“受雇”,而let和rent无此义。

词源解说

• ☆ 12世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的rente，意为到期付款。

近反义词

【近义词】

• lease
• let