speed

英 [spiːd] 美 [spiːd]

• n. 速度；迅速
• v. 加速；急行

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] [U] 速度,速率

   a (rate of movement) calculated by dividing the distance travelled by the time taken

2. [U] 快速,迅速

   quickness of movement or action

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 急行; 加速

   move along, go quickly; increase the speed of

2. vi. 超速行驶

   go or drive too fast; break the speed

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 速度，速率
2. 迅速，快，快速
3. 排档
4. 成功，昌盛，兴隆
5. 感光度 ，感光速率，曝光速率，感光速度
6. 变速装置，变速器
7. 快门速度
8. 苯丙胺，安非他明

v. 动词

1. 促进
2. 加速，加快...的速度
3. 快速传送，急速送至
4. <古>（使）成功，（使）兴隆
5. 行进得过快
6. <古>过日子
7. 发射
8. 调整速率，使定速运行
9. 催，使赶快
10. 迅速前进，快行
11. 祝愿成功，祝一路平安
12. 超速驾驶，超速行驶
13. 使用中枢兴奋药，热衷于毒品（毒品相关用语）

英英释义

Noun:

1. distance travelled per unit time

2. a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens;

   "the project advanced with gratifying speed"
   

3. changing location rapidly

4. the ratio of the focal length to the diameter of a (camera) lens system

5. a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depression

Verb:

1. move fast;

   "He rushed down the hall to receive his guests"
   "The cars raced down the street"
   

2. move faster;

   "The car accelerated"
   

3. move very fast;

   "The runner zipped past us at breakneck speed"
   

4. travel at an excessive or illegal velocity;

   "I got a ticket for speeding"
   

5. cause to move faster;

   "He accelerated the car"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The police are advising motorists to reduce speed because of the fog.
   由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。
2. This plane can reach speeds in excess of 1000 kilometers an hour.
   这架飞机可以达到每小时一千公里以上的速度。
3. She finished typewriting the letter at speed.
   她迅速打好那封信。
4. All this must be done at very great speed.
   这一切都需要非常迅速地干完。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The train soon speeded up.
   火车不久就加快了速度。
2. We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.
   如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。
3. The holidays simply sped by.
   假期简直是一晃而过。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Our speed averaged out at 50 km an hour.
   我们的平均速度是每小时50公里。
2. Few cars can equal this kind of car for speed.
   很少有其他车在速度方面胜过这种车。
3. Your speed must be reduced to the city speed as soon as you cross the border.
   你一进市区车速就得减到市区的规定速度。
4. If a tyre blows out while one is driving at high speed, it can be very dangerous.
   高速行驶时车胎爆炸是很危险的。
5. The motor hummed pleasantly as the plane reached cruising speed.
   飞机达到最高速度时,马达发出的嗡嗡声很好听。
6. A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.
   司机用刹车降低车速。
7. The car must have gone into the side of the house at a tremendous speed.
   那辆汽车准是以惊人的速度撞上了房子的侧面。
8. The Marathoner ran at an average speed at the beginning of the race.
   那位马拉松运动员开始时以中速赛跑。
9. We were moving at different speeds.
   我们以不同的速度前进。
10. It will be late for work, would you please put speed on your car?
    上班就要迟到了,你快点开车可以吗?
11. With his speed and agility,Tom cut out all his competitors in the hurdle race.
    汤姆跨栏时速度快,动作敏捷,击败了所有其他选手。
12. Everyone was surprised by the speed with which the dispute was settled.
    每个人都为这一争端解决得如此之快而感到吃惊。
13. More haste,less speed.
    欲速则不达。
14. The driver was booked for exceeding the speed limit.
    那位司机因超速驾车而被登记在案。

～+of n./pron.

1. He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.
   他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
2. On this superhighway drivers should keep to a speed of over 80 miles per hour.
   在这条高速公路上,驾驶员必须保持每小时80英里以上的速度。
3. Getting near the harbour, the fishermen began to ease down the speed of their boats.
   驶进港口时,渔民们开始放慢了船的速度。
4. This pneumatic tool will double the speed of assembly.
   这个气动工具可以把装配速度提高一倍。
5. Scientists have determined the speed of light.
   科学家们已测定出光的速度。
6. The new airplane flies at twice the speed of sound.
   这种新研制的飞机能以音速两倍的速度飞行。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The ambulance sped to the hospital.
   救护车快速开往医院。
2. She sped home the moment she was told that her husband fell ill suddenly.
   刚一听说丈夫突然病倒,她便马上奔回家。
3. Was I really speeding, officer?
   警官,我真的超速行驶了吗?
4. The police stopped several drivers for speeding.
   警察拦下了几辆超速行驶的汽车。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He sped his car through the street.
   他开车飞速地穿过街道。
2. He sped the ball on its way.
   他带球迅速前进。
3. The rider sped his horse in the last round and won the first place in the horse race.
   那位骑师在最后一圈扬鞭催马,获得了赛马比赛的第一名。
4. Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed his recovery.
   充足的新鲜空气和锻炼会使他很快恢复健康。
5. Gradually they recognized the place of good nursing in speeding recovery.
   他们逐渐认识到精心护理对加速恢复的作用。
6. The lawyer helped speed the processing of the will.
   律师帮助尽快地执行遗嘱。
7. Two other things happened that sped the process.
   出了另外两件事,加快了这一进程。
8. They took action to speed the new law through Parliament.
   他们采取行动促使新法律在国会迅速通过。
1
9. Soil conservation work has been greatly speeded since the conference.
   会议召开之后,水土保持工作大大加快了。

经典引文

• The king wished us good speed.

  出自： Defoe

• For boldest men Speed ever best.

  出自： W. Cowper

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

at speed

高速地; 快地 at high speed; quickly

用作动词 (v.)

speed by (v.+adv.)

飞驰而过; 掠过 go or pass quickly
speed by
The days speed by.

日子过得很快。
He caught a glimpse of the driver's face as the car sped by.

汽车开过时,他瞥见了司机的脸。
After the train pulled out of the station, the woman turned her attention to the landscape speeding by.

火车开动以后,这位妇女的注意力转到窗外不停掠过的景物上。

speed up (v.+adv.)

(使)加速 (cause to) increase the speed (of)
speed up
My heart is speeding up.

我的心跳在加快。
The jeep speeded up and soon overtook the truck.

吉普车加快了速度,不一会儿就超过了那辆卡车。
The rise in the cost of living has been speeding up in recent years.

生活费用的上涨速度近年来一直在加快。 speed sth ⇔ up
Can you speed things up at all?

你能不能快一点?
The railway station has speeded up the train service.

火车站已增开列车班次。
Modernization is the key to speed up our agricultural development.

现代化是加快农业发展的关键。
If you speed up your work, we can finish before it is dark.

要是你加紧,我们可以在天黑前结束工作。
The work was speeded up.

工作已加快进行。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• build up speed 加速
• determine the speed 测定速度
• gather speed (汽车)逐渐加速
• increase speed 提高速度
• keep to speed 保持速度
• lose speed 减速
• maintain speed 保持速度
• observe the speed limits 遵守最高车速的限制
• pick up speed 加速
• reach a speed 达到某一速度
• reduce the speed 减速
• regulate the speed 调节速度
• wish sb good speed 祝愿某人成功

形容词+～

• average speed 平均速度
• breathless speed 令人上气不接下气的速度
• constant speed 匀速
• easy speed 从容不迫的速度
• full speed 全速
• high speed 高速
• low speed 慢速
• maximum speed 最高速度
• mean speed 平均速度
• normal speed 正常速度
• quick speed 快速
• top speed 最快速度
• uniform speed 匀速

名词+～

• lightning speed 闪电般的速度
• reading speed 阅读速度

～+名词

• speed indicator 速度表,速度仪
• speed multiplier 加速器

介词+～

• at a speed of 60 miles an hour 以每小时六十英里的速度
• at a certain speed 以一定的速度
• at top speed 以全速
• burst of speed 突然加速
• under full speed 全速地
• with all speed 全速地

～+介词

• speed of light 光速

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• speed a horse 催马快跑
• speed an arrow 射箭
• speed an undertaking 促进一项事业
• speed recovery 促进康复
• speed the construction pace 加速建设步伐
• speed the parting guest 祝愿离去的客人一路平安
• speed the process of digestion 促进消化过程
• speed the work 加快工作进度

～+副词

• speed home 快速回家
• speed abruptly 突然地加速
• speed apparently 明显地加速
• speed cautiously 谨慎地加速
• speed fearfully 可怕地加速
• speed generally 普遍加速
• speed immediately 立即加速
• speed incessantly 持续不断地加速
• speed manly 果断地加速
• speed passively 被动地加速
• speed pleasantly 愉快地加速
• speed precipitately 鲁莽地加速
• speed probably 适当地加速
• speed quickly 迅速加速
• speed slowly 慢慢地加速
• speed unhesitatingly 即刻加速
• speed universally 普遍加速
• speed away 急速走开
• speed back 很快回去
• speed the wounded back to health 使伤员早日恢复健康
• speed up (使)加速

～+介词

• speed across 疾驶通过
• speed down the street 沿着街道飞驰
• speed over the country 迅速在全国传开
• speed through 迅速通过

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. speed作名词的基本意思是“速度,速率”,指运动事物在单位时间内所通过的距离。作此解时, speed本身无所谓快慢,若表示“快”或“慢”,须加形容词修饰。可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,用作可数名词时,其前常加不定冠词a。
2. speed也可作“快,快速”解,指运动本身的速度、频率快,是不可数名词。
3. speed后常接of短语作定语,有时speed可用在名词前作定语。

v. (动词)

1. speed用作动词是“提速”“加速”的意思,含有“有成效”而不带有兴奋与慌乱的意味,也可指驾车者以违法的速度行驶。
2. speed可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

speed, rate

• 这两个词都可作“速率”解。其区别是：
• speed指固定的速度或可能达到的最高速度,而在指相对增长的速率时用rate。试比较:
• The newly-designed airplane has a speed of 500 miles an hour.
• 新设计的飞机速度可达每小时500英 里。
• At the present rate of progress, we can shortly realize the four modernizations.
• 照目前的发展速度,我们不久就能实 现四个现代化。

speed, velocity

• speed指运动的速度,既可指快速,也可指慢速; velocity表示沿一定路线运动的速度,通常指直线、弧线或圆周运动的速度,这个词可与speed通用,但多用于科学技术方面。例如:
• The velocity of sound falls far short of the speed of light.音速远不及光速快。

v. (动词)

speed, dash, hasten, hurry, quicken, rush

• 这组词都有“催促”“赶紧”的意思。其区别是：
• quicken指动作变化短暂、快,活动性较强,使其变为更活泼、有力或敏捷; dash指在一个很短的距离内快速前进,也指赶忙做某事; hasten指在急速当中,有计划有秩序地,但有时也指突如其来和匆匆完事; hurry指迅速地移动,含有几分兴奋的意思,但也带有几分仓促、混乱的意思; rush指赶快、非常迅速地行进,所暗示的形势要比hurry来得更紧急,有时还带有暴力的意味; speed是一个比rush意思更强的词,与quicken近义,不同处在于暗示移动的快速。例如:
• Exercise quickens the pulse.锻炼使脉搏加快。
• He dashed up the stairs.他冲上了楼梯。
• The storm's approach hastened our departure.暴风雨将要来临,我们只好赶快离开。
• The late arrivals hurried to their seats.迟到的人匆匆走到自己的座位上去。

quicken，accelerate，hasten，hurry，rush，speed

• 这些动词均含“加快，使加快”之意。
• quicken普通用词，指增加速度、速率。
• accelerate着重指频率或速率运转加快。
• hasten指由于事的紧迫性或突然性而加速。
• hurry指赶紧或匆忙地做某事或催促别人做某事，隐含草率或混乱意味。
• rush含义与hurry相近，但显得更仓促更慌乱。
• speed侧重实际的快速行动,常用词组是speed up。

speed，rate，velocity，pace

• 这些名词均含“速度、速率”之意。
• speed普通用词，指单位时间内行进的固定速度或速率，也指可能达到的最高速度。
• rate作“速度”讲时，与speed同义，可换用。作速率解时，指相对增长的速度，也指两种相比较而得出的标准速度。
• velocity技术用词，指物体沿着一定方向运动时的速率。
• pace普通用词，指步行的速度，常引申指活动的进度或生产率。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 两个赛跑者以同样速度前进。

   误 The two runners are running with the same speed.

   正 The two runners are running at the same speed.

   析 at...speed表示“以…速度前进”; with...speed则表示“有…速度”。

2. 汤姆正在以难以令人相信的高速驾驶着自己的赛车。

   误 Tom was driving his sports car at the unbelievable high speed.

   正 Tom was driving his sports car at an unbelievable high speed.

   析 speed往往用于at a low speed或at a high speed的形式,表示“低速”或“高速”,这里的不定冠词a不能改为定冠词the。

3. 摩托车高速拐弯。

   误 The motorcar turned the corner at a full speed.

   正 The motorcar turned the corner at full speed.

   析 at full〔top〕 speed作“以全速”解时, full和top前没有冠词。

v. (动词)

1. 司机因超速而被罚款。

   误 The driver was fined for over-speeding.

   正 The driver was fined for speeding.

   析 表示“违章超速行驶”一般用speeding,不用over-speeding。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的sped，意为成功。

近反义词

【近义词】

• expedition
• haste
• hurry
• quickness
• dash
• hasten
• hurry
• quicken
• rush