rag

英 [ræɡ] 美 [ræɡ]

• n. 破布；碎布；破衣服；（低劣的）报纸

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]破布,碎布

   (a piece of) old cloth

2. [P]破旧衣服

   old, worn or torn clothes

3. [C](质量差的)报纸

   a newspaper especially one of low quality

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 破布；碎布
2. 抹布
3. 少量，丁点儿
4. 钞票，纸币
5. <英口>恶作剧
6. 喧闹
7. <英口>化装游行，盛装游行
8. 小报，报纸
9. 衣服；破烂衣衫
10. 碎片，残片
11. 造纸的破布料
12. <俚><贬>无价值的东西
13. 石板瓦
14. 拉格泰姆调(一种爵士音乐)
15. 情人

v. 动词

1. 责骂，骂，指责
2. <口>和…开玩笑，对…恶作剧
3. 糟蹋
4. 吵闹，扰攘
5. 愚弄，逗，撩，惹
6. 开玩笑，欺负人
7. 嘲笑，戏弄，捉弄，揶揄，欺负
8. 用拉格泰姆调演奏
9. 跳拉格泰姆舞
10. 撕碎，使破碎
11. 变破碎
12. <美俚>打扮，穿着讲究

英英释义

Noun:

1. a small piece of cloth or paper

2. a week at British universities during which side-shows and processions of floats are organized to raise money for charities

3. music with a syncopated melody (usually for the piano)

4. newspaper with half-size pages

5. a boisterous practical joke (especially by college students)

Verb:

1. treat cruelly;

   "The children tormented the stuttering teacher"
   

2. cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations;

   "Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"
   "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"
   

3. play in ragtime;

   "rag that old tune"
   

4. harass with persistent criticism or carping;

   "The children teased the new teacher"
   "Don't ride me so hard over my failure"
   "His fellow workers razzed him when he wore a jacket and tie"
   

5. censure severely or angrily;

   "The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"
   "The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"
   "The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"
   

6. break into lumps before sorting;

   "rag ore"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She twisted a rag round my hand.
   她用一块破布包住我的手。
2. He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag.
   他用一块旧破布把管子上的那个洞塞住了。
3. He wrapped a clean rag around his ankle.
   他把一小块乾净的布缠住脚腕。
4. It's just an old rag I had in the closet.
   这只不过是我挂在壁橱里的旧衣服罢了。
5. Why do you read that worthless rag?
   你为什么看这种没有价值的报纸?
6. I like it much better than the local rag.
   它比地方报纸好多了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He cleaned the machine with a piece of oily rag.
   他用一块沾满油污的旧布擦机器。
2. The highest quality paper is made mostly from rags.
   上好的纸多半是用破布制造的。
3. The beggar was dressed in rags.
   那个乞丐衣衫褴褛。
4. I don't like the local rag.
   我不喜欢这种本地报纸。

经典引文

• Nobody..was going to curl their hair in rags every night.

  出自： N. Streatfeild

• A dirty white rag tied round his throat in lieu of a collar.

  出自： Sian Evans

• His clothes have become rags.

  出自： J. McPhee

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

from rags to riches

从贫穷到富有from extreme poverty to wealth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• chew the rag 闲谈
• have not a rag to one's back 衣不蔽体

介词+～

• from rags to riches 由贫致富
• in rags 穿着破破烂烂的衣服
• a bundle of rags 一堆破旧的衣服

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古斯堪的那维亚语的rogg，意为粗毛物；最初源自古丹麦语的rag。

近反义词

【近义词】

• scrap 碎片
• tease 揶揄者
• bait 饵
• razz 轻蔑声
• cloth 布
• duster 抹布
• wisp 小束
• tatter 使破烂
• thread 线
• taunt 辱骂
• make fun of 取笑
• rib 肋骨
• call names 骂人
• poke fun at 拿 ... 开玩笑...
• mock 嘲弄
• fragment 碎片
• remnant 残余
• bit 少量
• piece 件
• chew out 严厉责备
• devil 魔鬼
• reproof 斥责
• chafe 擦痛
• trounce 痛打
• nettle 荨麻
• jaw 颚
• ride 骑
• bother 烦扰
• torment 苦痛
• tabloid 小报
• tag 标签
• rag week 学生募捐周
• chew up 损害
• chide 斥责
• nark 密探
• cod 鳕鱼
• rally 集会
• ragtime 拉格泰姆音乐...
• call down 祈求
• shred 撕成碎片
• dun 讨债
• bawl out 大声斥责
• rile 激怒
• remonstrate 表示异议
• irritate 激怒
• gravel 碎石
• tantalise 挑逗
• scold 责骂
• tantalize （以可望而不可即之物）逗...
• tag end 末端
• frustrate 挫败
• dress down 狠狠地训斥
• reprimand 训斥
• lambaste 痛打
• berate 〈正式或文〉严厉责备...
• take to task 责备
• rebuke 指责
• vex 使恼怒
• sheet 被单
• Lambast 狂打
• lecture 讲课
• crucify 钉在十字架上处死...
• get to 到达
• bedevil 使痛苦
• get at 达到
• twit 嘲笑
• annoy 使恼怒