piece

英 [piːs] 美 [piːs]

• n. 件；篇；片；块；作品；碎片
• v. 修补；拼合，凑合

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]片,块,段,件

   a single object that is an example of a kind or class, or that forms part of a set

2. [C]断片,碎块

   a part of anything solid which is separated, broken, or marked off from a larger part of a whole body

3. [C]部分,部件

   any of many parts made to be fitted together

v. (动词)

1. vt. 凑合; 凑成

   put parts together; make (sth) by joining

2. vt. 修补,补缀

   mend or repair

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 一件，一块，一个，一匹，一卷，一片，一张，一篇，一首
2. 钱币
3. 作品
4. 棋子
5. 部分
6. 篇，曲，片
7. 单位
8. 部件
9. 碎片
10. 枪

v. 动词

1. 修补，修理
2. 拼凑，拼合，凑合，凑成，（拼凑）串成
3. 接，补，添补
4. 【纺】接头
5. 吃零食，不在正餐时吃，零吃
6. 联结，联接
7. 突破
8. 结合，联合
9. 补缀
10. 组合资料

英英释义

Noun:

1. a separate part of a whole;

   "an important piece of the evidence"
   

2. an item that is an instance of some type;

   "he designed a new piece of equipment"
   "she bought a lovely piece of china"
   

3. a portion of a natural object;

   "they analyzed the river into three parts"
   "he needed a piece of granite"
   

4. a musical work that has been created;

   "the composition is written in four movements"
   

5. an instance of some kind;

   "it was a nice piece of work"
   "he had a bit of good luck"
   

6. an artistic or literary composition;

   "he wrote an interesting piece on Iran"
   "the children acted out a comic piece to amuse the guests"
   

7. a portable gun;

   "he wore his firearm in a shoulder holster"
   

8. a serving that has been cut from a larger portion;

   "a piece of pie"
   "a slice of bread"
   

9. a distance;

   "it is down the road a piece"
   

10. a work of art of some artistic value;

    "this store sells only objets d'art"
    "it is not known who created this piece"
    

11. a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition;

    "he was here for a little while"
    "I need to rest for a piece"
    "a spell of good weather"
    "a patch of bad weather"
    

12. a share of something;

    "a slice of the company's revenue"
    

13. game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games;

    "he taught me to set up the men on the chess board"
    "he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage"
    

Verb:

1. to join or unite the pieces of;

   "patch the skirt"
   

2. create by putting components or members together;

   "She pieced a quilt"
   "He tacked together some verses"
   "They set up a committee"
   

3. join during spinning;

   "piece the broken pieces of thread, slivers, and rovings"
   

4. eat intermittently; take small bites of;

   "He pieced at the sandwich all morning"
   "She never eats a full meal--she just nibbles"
   

5. repair by adding pieces;

   "She pieced the china cup"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The book is a fine piece of scholarship.
   这部书是一件优秀的学术成果。
2. This is an elegant piece of writing.
   这篇东西写得很优美。
3. Would you please give me a piece of paper?
   能给我一张纸吗？
4. I think I can do with one more piece.
   我想我还能再吃一块。
5. It's a good piece of word, except for a few slight faults.
   除了一引起小缺点外,不失为一件好作品。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The dog seized the meat and bit a piece off.
   那狗抓住那块肉,咬下了一块。
2. Surprisingly, most of the crockery was still in one piece.
   使人惊奇的是,多数陶器仍完好无损。
3. Cook the beans with a piece of salt pork.
   把豆子和一片咸猪肉一起煮。
4. He held a piece of ice and bit off a little.
   他拿着一块冰咬下了一点。
5. He brought out his knife and cut a piece of bread into two.
   他拿出小刀把一块面包切成两半。
6. This piece of material may be cut up to make a pair of trousers.
   这段布料可以裁一条裤子。
7. The hostess dealt out three pieces of ham to each guest.
   女主人给每位客人分了三片火腿。
8. I dropped the plate and it fell to pieces.
   我把盘子打了,摔得粉碎。
9. He built those pieces of wood into a box.
   他用那些碎木片做成一个箱子。
10. Stop chucking pieces of paper about; you make the street look untidy.
    别到处扔纸,你们把大街弄得乱七八糟。
11. The glass broke into pieces.
    玻璃杯摔得粉碎。
12. The ship went to pieces on the rocks.
    船触礁了,撞得粉碎。
13. The poster had been nipped to pieces.
    告示被撕成碎片。
14. The crew escaped, but the ship was broken into pieces.
    船员们脱险了,但船被打得粉碎。
15. The child cut the newspaper into pieces with a pair of scissors.
    那孩子用剪刀把报纸剪碎。
16. The little town had been torn to pieces by the enemy's guns.
    这座小城被敌军大炮炸成一片瓦砾。
17. He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.
    他把瓶子掷到墙上,摔得粉碎。
18. This jigsaw had 2000 pieces, but some are missing.
    这套拼图玩具共有2000片拼图,但是有些不见了。
19. This chair comes to pieces.
    椅子可以拆开。
20. I'm going to take the engine to pieces to see what's wrong with it.
    我准备把这部引擎拆开,看看出了什么毛病。
21. It just fell to pieces in my hands.
    它在我的手中就散了。
22. The furniture is delivered in pieces and you have to assemble it yourself.
    家具送货时是散件的,得自己组装。
23. This is one of Rodin's finest pieces.
    这是罗丹最优秀的塑像之一。
24. This piece should be played very slowly.
    这首乐曲应当演奏得很慢。
25. Your teacher himself will play the last piano piece.
    你的老师将亲自演奏最后一支钢琴曲。
26. Did you read her piece in today's paper?
    你看过今天早上她那篇文章吗?
27. This is a thoughtful piece of research.
    这是一项富有创见的研究。
28. He played a piece of French music.
    他演奏了一首法国乐曲。
29. This is a fine piece of sculpture.
    这是一件完美的雕塑品。
30. This is a highly suggestive and stimulative piece of work.
    这是一部很有启发和刺激性的作品。
31. I have a piece of good news to tell you.
    我有一个好消息要告诉你。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Do you think you can piece this torn curtain?
   你觉得你能把这撕破的窗帘补好吗?
2. She likes to piece one cloth to another when she does some sewing.
   当她做针线活时,喜欢把一块布拼凑到另一块布上。

经典引文

• He slit the paper into about five pieces.

  出自： G. K. Chesterton

• Still wearing dated, conventional two-piece outfits.

  出自：Daily Telegraph

• I will piece her opulant throne with kingdoms.

  出自：Anthony Cleopatra , Shakespeare

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

all of a piece with

类似,完全相同 all the same as

give a piece of one's mind

责备〔申斥〕某人 tell sb angrily what one thinks of them
give sb a piece of one's mind
I'm going to give that little rascal a piece of my mind when I catch him!

我抓到那个小坏蛋时,要好好训他一顿。
If she does that again I'll really give her a piece of my mind.

如果她再做,我真要痛骂她一顿。

go (all) to pieces

(因恐惧悲伤等)垮下来 lose the ability to think or act clearly because of fear, sorrow, etc.

pick to pieces

严厉批评; 对…吹毛求疵 criticize harshly; find fault
pick sb/sth to pieces
They picked the play to pieces.

他们把这出戏批评得一无是处。
Instead of just sitting there picking other people to pieces, why don't you get on with your own work?

你自己只是坐在那儿对他人吹毛求疵,你为什么不做你自己的事?

pick up the pieces

〈非正〉收拾残局; 重整旗鼓 save sth after failure; do one's best to find or make some result

pull to pieces

〈非正〉收拾残局; 重整旗鼓 save sth after failure; do one's best to find or make some result

say one's piece

直言不讳,大发牢骚 say what one wants to or has planned to say, especially in a way that is annoying or unwelcome to others

用作动词 (v.)

piece out (v.+adv.)

把…拼合〔凑〕起来 join; add the separate parts of (sth) into a whole
piece sth ⇔ out (from sth)
They pieced out a meal from leftovers.

他们用剩饭剩菜凑合成一顿饭。
He pieced out a chain of evidence and pointed out the fact.

他把一系列的证据连贯起来,然后指出事实。

piece together (v.+adv.)

把…拼合〔凑〕起来 join; add the separate parts of (sth) into a whole
piece sth ⇔ together
They pieced together the broken vase.

他们把打碎的花瓶拼凑起来。
The policeman tried to piece together the facts.

警察试图把事实拼凑在一起。
We managed to piece together the truth from several sketchy accounts.

我们从几方面粗略的说法中设法弄清了真相。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• act piece 演戏
• break into pieces 打成碎片
• break to pieces 打成碎片
• fall to pieces 粉碎,瓦解
• give sb piece of one's mind 责备〔申诉〕某人
• go to pieces 崩溃,垮掉
• pick theory to pieces 把某理论贬得一钱不值
• tear a piece from loaf 从整个面包上撕下一块

形容词+～

• extraordinary piece of good fortune 异乎寻常的好运气
• antique piece 古董
• brilliant piece 杰作
• cumbersome piece 笨重的部件
• dramatic piece 一出戏
• literary piece 文学作品
• ten-cent piece 一角的硬币

名词+～

• chess pieces 象棋
• fifty-cent piece 五角的硬币
• gold piece 金币
• silver piece 银币
• collector's piece 〈英〉收藏家的艺术品

介词+～

• by piece 按件〔个〕计算

～+介词

• piece by piece 一点一点地
• a piece of advice 一个忠告
• a piece of bread 一块面包
• a piece of cake 一块蛋糕
• a piece of chalk 一支粉笔
• a piece of furniture 一件家具
• a piece of information 一则信息
• a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝
• a piece of luck 一件幸运事
• a piece of luggage 一件行李
• a piece of music 一首乐曲
• a piece of news 一条新闻
• a piece of poetry 一首诗
• a piece of porcelain 一件瓷器
• a piece of sculpture 一件雕刻
• a piece of treachery 一宗背叛事件
• a piece of work 一件工作

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• piece a curtain 补窗帘
• piece a dress 补裙子
• piece a quilt 缝被子

～+副词

• piece completely 完全修补
• piece creatively 创造性地拼凑
• piece delightful 愉快地修补
• piece fondly 盲目地修补
• piece freely 随意地拼凑
• piece immediately 立即修补
• piece incessantly 持续不断地修补
• piece partially 部分修补
• piece passively 消极地修补
• piece probably 适当地修补
• piece quickly 迅速修补
• piece rapidly 迅速修补
• piece recklessly 轻率地修补
• piece shortly 立即修补
• piece slightly 轻微地修补
• piece slowly 慢慢地拼凑
• piece temporarily 暂时修补
• piece utterly 完全修补
• piece wholly 完全修补
• piece on 合上,贴上
• piece out 把…拼合〔凑〕起来
• piece together 把…拼合〔凑〕起来
• piece together a story 拼凑一个故事
• piece up 拼合,修补

～+介词

• piece one thing to another 把一件东西缝合到另一件上

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. piece作名词的基本意思是“片,块,段,件”,作此解时,可大可小,可以是不完整的碎片,也可以指一件独立完整的东西。
2. piece可用于单位词,常用于a piece of短语中,其后只接不可数名词。
3. piece可作“部分,部件”解,指的是某一整体的一部分,是可数名词。piece还可作“(文章乐曲等的)某一章,某一节”解。
4. 在a piece of+ n .结构中,如果有形容词主要用来描述、说明piece时,或当该形容词主要表达说话者的感情与评价时,它通常放在piece之前。当形容词用来描述名词的性质、属性时,一般放在名词之前。

v. (动词)

1. piece用作动词的意思是把各小块或碎片凑在一块或连在一起,形成另一个完整的东西,引申可表示“修补”“补缀”。
2. piece通常只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,常与together或out连用,表示“把…拼合〔凑〕起来”,引申可指“借串联各部分而完成故事〔理论〕等”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

piece, bit

• 这两个词都有“碎片”的意思。其区别在于:bit强调片或块的“小”,即“小碎片”; 而piece指碎片时则可大可小。例如:
• The glass broke into bits.
• 玻璃杯打得粉碎。
• The glass broke into pieces.
• 玻璃杯打碎了。

piece, block

• 这两个词在意思上有所不同:block多指大块的木头或石块等; piece指一般的“片”“块”,最为常用。例如:
• Please give me a piece of cake.请给我一片面包。

piece, fragment

• 这两个名词的共同意思是“块,片”。
• 1.fragment指某种易碎物质的、不分大小、不分形状的“碎片”“碎块”; piece指可大可小的“片”“块”,含意很广。
• 2.fragment可指文艺作品的片断部分,强调的是事物的破碎和不完整性; piece则不可以。

piece, item

• 这两个词的区别在于:piece可与抽象名词连用,也可与具体名词连用,而item则不可与具体名词连用。例如:
• 他撕下了一小张纸。
• ［误］ He tore off a small item of paper.
• ［正］ He tore off a small piece of paper.

下面各组中短语意思不同:

• a capital piece of land
• 一块好地
• a piece of capital land
• 好地中的一块
• a strange piece of news
• 一则以奇怪方式处理或传递的消息
• a piece of strange news
• 一则奇怪的消息

bit，piece，sheet，slice，fragment，scrap

• 这些名词均含有“片、块、段”之意。
• bit侧重指微小，一点点，小碎片。
• piece最普通用词，多指从整体上分割下来的东西，可大可小。
• sheet侧重指平整很薄的一张或一片。
• slice多指切得很薄的一片食物。
• fragment指破裂的，不完整的碎片。
• scrap侧重指废弃的零碎之物。

part，piece，section，division，portion，fraction，fragment，segment，share

• 这些名词均可表示“整体的一部分”之意。
• part含义广，最普通用词，常指整体中可大可小的一部分，也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。
• piece指整体中的一些个体，尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。
• section指整体中的分区，部分与部分之间有显著界限。
• division通常指按类划分或分割成的部分，常含抽象意义。
• portion侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分，含一定的独立意义。
• fraction指包含在全体中的一部分，暗示微不足道的一部分。
• fragment指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。
• segment指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分，也指线形物品的一段。
• share指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的piece，意为一小部分。

近反义词

【近义词】

• part 部分
• portion 部分
• fragment 碎片
• hunk 大块
• patch 小片
• mend 修理
• bit 少量
• repair 修理
• restore 恢复
• fix 使 ... 固定
• division 划分
• section 部分
• share 分享，共享
• wedge 楔子
• example 例子
• segment 部分
• case 例子
• sample 样品
• particle 颗粒
• lump 块
• chunk 矮胖的人或物...
• movement 活动
• cake 蛋糕
• chip 缺口
• writing 写作
• cutting 切断
• shave 刮
• morsel 少量
• layer 层
• shred 撕成碎片
• paragraph 段落
• width 宽度
• item 项目
• leg 腿
• unit 单元
• performance 表演
• rag 破布
• slice 薄片
• put together 合在一起
• nibble 一点点地咬
• spell 拼写
• firearm 火器
• objet d'art 小工艺品
• assemble 集合
• composition 成分
• musical composition 乐曲
• opus 作品(尤指编号的乐曲)...
• pick 拾
• small-arm 轻武器
• man 男人
• while 当 ... 的时候...
• tack 大头钉
• art object 艺术品
• set up 建立
• fraction 小部分
• sheet 被单
• scrap 碎片