tack

英 [tæk] 美 [tæk]

• n. 大头钉；行动方针
• v. 以大头针钉住；附加

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 固定

   fasten with small flat-headed nails; attach

2. vt. 粗缝,假缝

   fasten with long, loose stitches; baste

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 假缝，粗缝针脚，粗缝
2. 图钉，平头钉，大头钉
3. 【船】上下脚，上下角索
4. 【海】航向
5. 行动步骤，方针
6. 粘性，粘着力
7. 【海】抢风调向，抢风行驶
8. 劣质材料，赝品
9. 华丽而不值钱的小玩意
10. <英>（随财政法案提出的）附带条款

v. 动词

1. 用平头钉钉
2. 暂时用粗针脚缝，暂时缝上，假缝，粗缝
3. 使（船）抢风转变航向，使（船）逆风作Z字形航行
4. 附加，增补，添加
5. 连接，联合，结合
6. <英>（在财政法案上）附加没有关系的条款
7. 给（马）套上马具
8. 【海】抢风掉向，迎风转向，抢风行驶，抢风转变航向
9. 逆风作Z字形航行
10. 突然改变政策（方针、行动方向等）
11. 跟随，紧跟在后

英英释义

Noun:

1. the heading or position of a vessel relative to the trim of its sails

2. a short nail with a sharp point and a large head

3. gear for a horse

4. (nautical) a line (rope or chain) that regulates the angle at which a sail is set in relation to the wind

5. (nautical) the act of changing tack

6. sailing a zigzag course

Verb:

1. fasten with tacks;

   "tack the notice on the board"
   

2. turn into the wind;

   "The sailors decided to tack the boat"
   "The boat tacked"
   

3. create by putting components or members together;

   "She pieced a quilt"
   "He tacked together some verses"
   "They set up a committee"
   

4. sew together loosely, with large stitches;

   "baste a hem"
   

5. fix to; attach;

   "append a charm to the necklace"
   

6. reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Joe hammered a tack into the wall to hang a picture.
   乔用锤子把一只大头钉敲进墙中用来挂一幅画。
2. It would be unwise to change tack now.
   现在改变方针是不明智的。
3. It was a brave decision to change tack in the middle of the project.
   在项目进行过程当中改变方针是个大胆的决定。
4. The speaker suddenly changed tack and left us all rather confused.
   演讲人突然改变了论调，把我们都搞糊涂了。

用作动词 (v.)

1. My mother tacked the sleeves on before sewing them.
   我妈妈在把袖子缝好之前，先用大针脚把它缝好。
2. They decided to tack an amendment to the bill.
   他们决定在议案中附加一个修正案。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He spent the afternoon tacking the pictures.
   他花了一个下午的时间用图钉固定那些图片。
2. Where shall I tack the map?
   我该把这张地图钉在哪儿?
3. He tacked mosquito-netting over the windows.
   他在窗上钉纱窗。
4. The seamstress tacked the two pieces of cloth.
   女裁缝把那两块布粗缝了起来。

经典引文

• Driving tin tacks into a baby's coffin.

  出自： D. W. Jerrold

• I thought the canteen tack the nastiest stuff I had ever tasted.

  出自： D. C. Murray

• He..tacked together the Skins of Goats.

  出自： Steele

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

tack down (v.+adv.)

用粗针缝住 sew down with tacking stitches

tack on (v.+adv.)

紧跟在后 follow closely
tack sth ⇔ on
He tacked the sheets of paper on as carefully as possible.

他尽量小心地把纸张钉上去。
He tacked the notice on.

他把通知钉上了。
We are going to tack the map on.

我们打算把这张地图钉上。 tack sth ⇔ on
She tacked the pockets on.

她用粗针脚缝上衣袋。
Tack the sleeves on and then sew them up.

先把袖子用粗针脚缝上,然后再细细缝好。 tack sth ⇔ on
She tacked a few words on to the letter her sister had written.

她在她妹妹写好的信的末尾加了几句话。
After negotiation, they tacked two new clauses on to the end of the contract.

通过协商,他们在合同末尾处又加上了两项新条款。
The customers often tack on a couple of dollars for the tip to the waiter.

顾客们经常多给服务员一两美元小费。
Another clause was tacked on to the bill.

该法案附加了一条新条款。
The bit about help for poorer countries had obviously just been tacked on as an afterthought.

关于帮助贫穷国家的那段话显然是事后的想法后来加上去的。 tack on to sb
I thought you wouldn't mind me tacking on to you.

我紧跟着你,我想你不会反对吧。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• tack carpet 钉地毯
• tack clothes 缝衣服
• tack map 钉地图
• tack notice 贴通知
• tack pictures 钉图画
• tack pockets 缝衣袋
• tack sleeve 缝袖子

～+副词

• tack about 抢风转向
• tack down 用平头钉钉住; 用粗针缝住
• tack on 用平头钉钉上; 用粗针缝上; 添加,附加; 紧跟在后
• tack up a notice 贴出通知

～+介词

• tack into 把…钉起来
• tack over 在…上钉
• tack mosquito-netting over a window 在窗上钉网眼纱
• tack with the wind 顺风转舵

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. tack用作名词是“图钉,平头针”的意思,转化为动词作“把…钉上,把…固定”解,指用图钉把东西固定下来,以防止其移位。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
2. tack还可作“粗缝”解,指不讲究精针细缝的情况下,用针粗粗地缝几针,用作及物动词,接布或衣服之类的名词作宾语。

近反义词

【近义词】

• attach 附上
• fasten 拴紧
• direction 方向
• join 连接
• add 加
• affix 使附于
• clasp 扣子
• append 附加
• pin 别针（大头针）...
• nail 钉子
• add on 附加物
• stick on 粘上
• throw in 扔进
• screw 螺钉
• fastener 扣件
• approach 靠近
• tactic 战略
• line 线
• track 轨道
• path 路线
• technique 技术
• bearing 轴承
• deflect 使偏斜
• heel 脚后跟
• piece 件
• put together 合在一起
• tag on 接近
• tacking 定位焊
• flip 掷
• mainsheet 大桅帆操纵索...
• assemble 集合
• hang on 抓紧
• saddlery 马具
• shroud 寿衣
• alternate 交替
• tack on 添加
• sheet 被单
• flip-flop 夹趾拖鞋
• baste 疏缝
• interchange 交换
• switch 转换
• set up 建立