approach

英 [ə'prəʊtʃ] 美 [ə'proʊtʃ]

• v. 靠近；接近；接洽；要求；达到；动手处理
• n. 途径；方法；接近；接洽；要求；路径；进场着陆；相似的事物

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 接近,走近,靠近

   come near or nearer to sb/sth

2. vt. 接洽,交涉

   speak to (sb), especially in order to make a request or suggestion for the first time

3. vt. 着手处理

   begin to tackle

n. (名词)

1. [U]靠近,接近,临近

   the act of approaching

2. [C]通路,入口,途径

   a way of getting in

3. [C]方式,方法

   a method of doing sth or dealing with a problem

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 接近，靠近，向...接近，走近，使接近，临近，迫近，行近
2. 近乎，即将达到
3. 找…商量，探讨
4. （着手）处理，（开始）对付，动手处理
5. 近似，相似，类似
6. 看待，对待
7. （向...）接洽，与...打交道，交涉
8. 企图收买
9. 建议
10. 要求
11. 即将到来
12. 进场（着陆）
13. 进入目标，接近敌人

n. 名词

1. 接近，即将达到，靠近
2. 态度；意见
3. 入口，门径，进路，通道
4. 方法，方式，手段
5. 接洽
6. 走近，逼近
7. 近似，类似
8. 接近的方法
9. 探索

英英释义

Noun:

1. ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation;

   "his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"
   "an attack on inflation"
   "his plan of attack was misguided"
   

2. the act of drawing spatially closer to something;

   "the hunter's approach scattered the geese"
   

3. a way of entering or leaving;

   "he took a wrong turn on the access to the bridge"
   

4. the final path followed by an aircraft as it is landing

5. the event of one object coming closer to another

6. a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others;

   "she rejected his advances"
   

7. the temporal property of becoming nearer in time;

   "the approach of winter"
   

8. a close approximation;

   "the nearest approach to genius"
   

9. a relatively short golf shot intended to put the ball onto the putting green;

   "he lost the hole when his approach rolled over the green"
   

Verb:

1. move towards;

   "We were approaching our destination"
   "They are drawing near"
   "The enemy army came nearer and nearer"
   

2. come near or verge on, resemble, come nearer in quality, or character;

   "This borders on discrimination!"
   "His playing approaches that of Horowitz"
   

3. begin to deal with;

   "approach a task"
   "go about a difficult problem"
   "approach a new project"
   

4. come near in time;

   "Winter is approaching"
   "approaching old age"
   

5. make advances to someone, usually with a proposal or suggestion;

   "I was approached by the President to serve as his adviser in foreign matters"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He still had not the courage to approach her.
   他仍没有勇气靠近她。
2. Such people as are friendly are easy to approach.
   亲切之人容易接近。
3. She approached the bank for a loan.
   她向银行要求贷款。
4. There is no one who even approaches his talents.
   目前还没有谁的能力能与他媲美。
5. Workers, above all, will know how to approach the problem correctly .
   工人们最懂得怎样正确地处理这个问题。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Narration should become a basic approach to preschool education.
   叙事应是幼儿教育的基本途径。
2. I like her approach to the problem.
   我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
3. High walls forbid all approach.
   高墙遮断，难以接近。
4. The company makes an approach to the supermarket chain.
   该公司已与超级市场的联营店接洽。
5. They walked together slowly along the solitary and broken approach.
   他们正在顺着这条冷落的、支离破碎的路径往前走。
6. The airplane made a faulty landing approach.
   飞机着陆出错。
7. That's the nearest approach to an apology you'll get from him.
   那是他所能作出的最似歉意的表示。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Christmas was approaching.
   圣诞节快到了。
2. He is rather difficult to approach.
   他很难接近。
3. The professor is easy to approach, and all the young teachers like to ask for advice from him.
   教授平易近人,所有的年轻教师都喜欢向他请教。
4. She sets a record which nobody else can remotely approach.
   她创造了一个其他人远远不能企及的纪录。

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. Walk softly as you approach the bed.
   当你接近床时,走轻些。
2. I'm approaching my home.
   我快到家了。
3. A typhoon is now approaching Hong Kong.
   台风现正逼近香港。
4. It approached noon.
   时已正午。
5. As people approach old age, their energy may diminish.
   接近老年时,人的精力就衰退了。
6. Few managers approach my father in ability.
   在才干方面几乎没有哪个经理赶得上我父亲。
7. Students are expected to approach the standard set for them by their teachers.
   老师们希望学生们能接近老师为他们制定的标准。
8. I approached her for advice.
   我向她征求意见。
9. Will you approach the director on the matter?
   你愿就这件事去找主任吗?
10. It is wrong to approach a problem from a metaphysical point of view.
    用形而上学的观点来看待问题是错误的。
11. He approached the question as a scientist.
    他以一个科学家的眼光去处理这个问题。
12. They approached the president with the suggestion.
    他们找校长提出这一意见。
1
13. I was approached by an old lady.
    有个老太太向我走来。
14. The officer was approached with bribes.
    这军官被人贿赂了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Our approach drove away the wild animals.
   我们一走近,野兽全都跑开了。
2. I'd advise taking a different approach.
   我建议采取不同方法。
3. Police are patrolling the major approach roads to the railway station.
   警察正在通往火车站的主要道路上巡逻。
4. The sounding of a whistle announced the approach of the train.
   汽笛响表明火车快到了。
5. The approach of winter brings cold weather.
   冬天即将来临,天气变得寒冷。
6. All approaches to the town were blocked.
   通往这座城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。
7. His approaches to the problem are wrong.
   他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。

经典引文

• The approach of a Comet to the Earth.

  出自： W. Whiston

• Casson's thoughts were diverted by the approach of the horseman.

  出自： George Eliot

• Upon nearer approach, he saw that a very dim light showed..at one window.

  出自： R. P. Warren

• Two policemen quickened their stride and approached us.

  出自： E. Waugh

• A minstrels gallery which..is approached by a winding staircase.

  出自： A. Shaffer

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

approach about (v.+prep.)

就…提出要求 make a request to sb about a matter
approach sb about sth/v-ing
Few of the office workers dared to approach the director about their working conditions.

职员中很少有人敢向主任提出工作条件方面的要求。
I was afraid to approach them about this matter.

我怕与他们商谈这个问题。
Did he approach you about lending him some money?

他找你是为了借钱吗?
He was afraid to approach his father about borrowing more money.

他不敢向他的父亲多借一点钱。

approach to (v.+prep.)

接近 come near or nearer to sb/sth
approach to sth
He approaches to the character of the ablest statesman.

他具有近乎最能干的政治家的品质。

approach toward (v.+prep.)

靠近 come near or nearer to sb/sth
approach toward sb
Suddenly I saw a tall figure approaching toward the policeman.

突然间我看到一个高大的身影朝警察靠近。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• approach the amount of 接近…数目
• approach completion 接近完成
• approach perfection 接近完美
• approach one's doom 快完蛋了
• approach the enemy ships 向敌舰逼近
• approach a problem 探讨问题
• approach seventy in age 年近古稀

～+副词

• approach casually 马虎地处理
• approach cautiously 审慎地处理〔探讨〕
• approach correctly 正确处理
• approach easily 容易接近
• approach leisurely 悠闲地欣赏
• approach noiselessly 悄悄地接近
• approach patiently 耐心地处理
• approach remotely 远不能及

～+介词

• approach about 找…探讨…
• approach sb about this matter 找某人谈这件事
• approach sb for suggestion 找某人征求建议
• approach from 从…靠近
• approach...from different angles 从不同角度探讨…
• approach from the other direction 从另一个方向靠近
• approach sb on a matter 就某件事找某人商量
• approach to 近似于,接近,约等于
• approach to a denial 几乎等于否认
• approach to the requirements 与要求接近
• approach toward 朝…走来
• approach with 向…提出…
• approach sb with a request 向某人提出要求

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bar the approach of 禁止接近…
• make approaches to sb 亲近某人,与某人接近
• provide an approach to 提供…的入门
• reject sb's approach 拒绝某人的奉承〔接近〕
• sense the approach of 感觉到…的来临
• take an approach 采用某种方法

形容词+～

• speedy approach 迅速接近
• stealthy approach 不知不觉的进入
• active approach 积极的态度
• correct approach 正确的方法〔态度〕
• scientific approach 科学的方法〔态度〕
• simple approach 简单的方法
• traditional approach 传统的方法

介词+～

• at sb's approach 当某人接近时
• by this approach 用这种方法
• be difficult of approach (地方)难达到的,(人)难于接近的
• on the approach of death 临死的时候
• with the approach of 随着…的来临
• with the approach of winter 随着冬季的来临

～+介词

• approach of old age 进入老年
• approach of summer 夏季的到来
• approach to … 的途径,近于…的事
• approach to electronics 电子学入门书
• approach to study 学习的途径
• approaches to the city 通往城里的路
• approach to the subject 研究这问题的方法

词语用法

1. 不可以与动词add搭配使用。

v. (动词)

1. approach的基本意思是“走近”“靠近”。可指空间和时间上的接近,也可指程度上的接近或相近,还可用于抽象意义,如在方式、方法、手段上的接近,如接洽、交涉等。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

approach, approximate

• 这组词的共同意思是“接近”,它们之间的区别是:
• approach意思较广,既可指时间、空间、思路方面的接近,也可指实际的接触; 指人时,侧重目的和动机。approximate除指思想方面的关系外,还常指数目、数量等的接近。

approach, equal, match, touch

• 这四个词都含有在某一方面接近或达其他事物的水平或标准的意思。其区别是：
• 1.equal和match都可表示达到同一水平或标准,不存在差别; equal侧重“相等”; match侧重“相匹敌”。另外, match主要用于力量、表现、兴趣、美感等方面; 而 equal 主要用在数量、价值、程度等方面。例如:
• The pattern on this material matches that of the sofa.这块料上的图案与沙发上的相当。
• 2.approach和touch都表示该事物非常接近另一事物, touch的意思是“赶得上”,两者的差别几乎看不出来; 而approach表示的差别虽微乎其微,但却可看出,即approach表示的差别比touch大些。另外, approach的意思是“向…接近”,表示一个持续的动作,所以可用于进行体,而touch则不能用于进行体。例如:
• His work is approaching perfection.他的作品接近完美无缺。
• No one can touch him as an actor of tragic roles.作为一个扮演悲剧角色的演员,没人能够赶得上他。

manner，method，way，mode，fashion，means，approach

• 这些名词均含“方法、方式”之意。
• manner多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法。
• method指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。
• way普通用词，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式，也可指特殊的方式或方法。
• mode书面用词，常指因个人爱好或传统习俗等因素而遵循的方法。
• fashion着重独特的程序或方式，尤指个人的偏爱或习惯。
• means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。
• approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径。

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的approcher；最初源自后期拉丁语的ad(去） + propiare(接近），意为靠近。

近反义词

【近义词】

• style 文体
• approximate 近似的
• method 方法
• access 入口
• set about 开始
• advance 前进
• line of attack 进攻路线
• tactic 战略
• line 线
• slant 倾斜
• attitude 态度
• methodology 方法学
• move toward 迈向
• speak to 对 ... 讲话
• entrance 入口
• passageway 通道
• talk to 与 ... 说话
• inlet 水湾
• tackle 处理
• come near to 近似(接近于...
• come 来
• near 近的
• accession 到达
• greet 迎接
• entry 进入
• avenue 林荫道
• course 课程
• reach 到达
• advent 出现
• come near 走近
• technique 技术
• understanding 理解
• program 节目
• contact 接触
• approaching 侵入的
• coming 来临
• attack 攻击
• feeler 试探者
• plan of attack 灭火作战计划...
• approach shot 轻击球
• draw near 临近
• border on 相邻于
• overture 提议
• glide slope 滑翔斜率
• come on 突然产生
• go up 上升，提高
• approach path 渐近轨迹
• go about 着手做
• glide path (飞机的)下滑道...
• way 路
• mode 方式
• means 方法
• manner 举止
• fashion 时尚

【反义词】

• part