attitude

英 ['ætɪtjuːd] 美 ['ætɪtuːd]

• n. 态度；看法；姿势

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]态度,看法

   way of thinking or behaving

2. [C]姿态,姿势

   a position of the body; posture

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 姿势，姿态，样子
2. 态度，看法；意见，倾向，意向，心向
3. <美俚>敌视态度
4. （戏剧表演时的）身段，表演姿势
5. 【军】飞行姿态
6. 鹤立式（芭蕾舞的一个姿势）
7. 我行我素的作派

英英释义

Noun:

1. a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways;

   "he had the attitude that work was fun"
   

2. the arrangement of the body and its limbs;

   "he assumed an attitude of surrender"
   

3. a theatrical pose created for effect;

   "the actor struck just the right attitude"
   

4. position of aircraft or spacecraft relative to a frame of reference (the horizon or direction of motion)

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. We must maintain a firm attitude.
   我们必须采取坚定的态度。
2. She shows a very positive attitude to her work.
   她工作态度非常积极。
3. He has a mellow attitude to life.
   他对生活有种成熟的看法。
4. As you get older, your attitude towards death changes.
   人随著年龄的增长,对死亡的看法也会有所改变。
5. They sat around in easy attitude.
   他们以舒适的姿势围坐在一起。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. His attitude has softened.
   他的态度软了下来。
2. Attitudes are beginning to change.
   人们的态度开始变了。
3. McPherson's general attitude suggested that he regarded me as an upstart.
   麦克弗森总的态度表明，他认为我是一个暴发户。
4. I don't like your attitude.
   我不喜欢你的态度。
5. I don't care what attitude you take.
   我不管你采取什么态度。
6. I dislike her unfriendly attitude.
   我不喜欢她不友好的态度。
7. He assumes a firm attitude.
   他采取坚决的态度。
8. I resented his attitude.
   我对他的态度感到愤慨。
9. They maintained an uncertain attitude.
   他们持一种暧昧的态度。
10. The young man,striking a theatrical attitude,read aloud a poem by Shakespeare.
    那个年轻人做戏似地朗读了莎士比亚的一首诗。
11. Such an attitude as exhibited by him shows a lack of consideration of others.
    他表现出这样一种态度，说明他不关心别人。
12. The teacher is angry at the poor attitudes of the students.
    老师对学生的恶劣态度很生气。
13. He seems to have undergone a change in attitude recently, and has become much more cooperative.
    他的态度近来似乎发生了转变，现在很愿意合作。
14. As she went into the room,she saw toys lying in tumbled attitude on the floor.
    她走进房间便看见地板上乱七八糟的玩具。
15. He sat there in a listening attitude.
    他坐在那里，静静地听着。
16. They sat around in easy attitudes.
    他们以轻松自在的姿势坐在四周。
17. The artist painted the model in various attitudes.
    美术家画模特儿的各种姿态。
18. He stood there in an attitude of despair.
    他绝望地站在那里。
19. She lay sprawled across the sofa, in an attitude of complete abandon.
    她伸腿撂胳膊地躺在沙发上，完全是一副无拘无束的姿势。
20. The photographer caught her in the attitude of prayer.
    摄影师捕捉了她祈祷的姿势。
21. In the photo she stands in the attitude of a sailor looking afar．
    在照片中，她的姿势是水手伫立远望。
22. She received guests with a respectful attitude.
    她恭恭敬敬地接待了客人。

～+ prep. -phrase

1. She has no reason to change her attitude about him.
   她没有理由改变她对他的态度。
2. They took an attitude of readiness for combat.
   他们采取了准备战斗的姿态。
3. We should adopt an attitude of persuasion towards him.
   我们对他应该采取规劝的态度。
4. He stuck an attitude of offended dignity and marched out of the room.
   他装出一副被冒犯了尊严的样子，气冲冲地走出房间。
5. Her attitude on the subject has undergone no modification.
   她对这一问题的看法没有改变。
6. I realized that my attitudes, almost all my attitudes on these matters were completely wrong.
   我认识到我对这些问题所抱的态度，几乎所有态度都完全错了。
7. What's your attitude to this idea?
   你对这个意见有何看法？
8. He shows a very positive attitude to his work.
   他的工作态度非常积极。
9. Have you noticed a great change in his attitude to this matter?
   你注意到他对这个问题的态度已有了很大的变化吗？
10. The government's attitude to the refugees is no sympathetic.
    政府对难民并不持同情态度。
11. Her attitude to me changed.
    她改变了对我的看法。
12. She has a good attitude towards work;she's always cheerful.
    她有良好的工作态度；她总是高高兴兴的。
13. Attitudes towards body wastes vary from fussy distaste to a belief that such substances may possess magical or curative powers.
    对待人体排泄物有各种不同的态度，从过分挑剔的厌恶一直到相信这种东西可能具有魔力或疗效。

～+that-clause

1. She took the attitude that acting was a sort of recreation.
   她所持的看法是演戏是一种再创造。

经典引文

• He stood in an attitude of self-defense, his feet well apart, his hands clenched and drawn up at his sides.

  出自： W. Cather

• The fox's sculpted attitude was tense With scenting, listening.

  出自： P. Hesketh

• Those portraits of languid houris lying about in attitudes suggestive of inner heats.

  出自： D. Jacobson

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

with attitude

惹人注意的，醒目的 unusual in a way that attracts attention

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• abandon an attitude 放弃一种态度
• adopt an attitude 采取一种态度
• assume an attitude 采取一种态度
• change one's attitude 改变态度
• keep a firm attitude 持坚定的态度
• maintain an attitude 保持一种态度
• preserve an attitude 坚持一种态度
• reflect an attitude 反映一种态度
• retain an attitude 保持一种态度
• revise one's attitude 修正看法
• show an attitude 表现出一种态度
• strike an attitude 装腔作势
• take an attitude 采取一种态度

形容词+～

• aggressive attitude 挑衅的态度
• bold attitude 大胆的态度
• broad attitude 宽宏的态度
• business-like attitude 讲究实际的态度
• carefree attitude 无忧无虑的态度
• casual attitude 不够郑重的态度
• clear attitude 鲜明的态度
• commendable attitude 可取的态度
• compromising attitude 妥协的态度
• condescending attitude 屈尊俯就的态度
• consistent attitude 始终如一的态度
• cool attitude 冷静的态度
• correct attitude 正确的态度
• cover-up attitude 掩饰的态度
• critical attitude 批判的态度
• defensive attitude 防卫的姿态
• defiant attitude 对抗的态度
• determined attitude 坚决的态度
• docile attitude 驯服的态度
• earnest attitude 诚挚的态度
• equivocal attitude 模棱两可的态度
• firm attitude 坚决的态度
• forward-looking attitude 向前看的态度
• friendly attitude 友好的态度
• general attitude 总的看法
• good attitude 正确的态度
• hands-off attitude 不干涉的态度
• hardened attitude 坚定不移的态度
• hostile attitude 敌对的态度
• impartial attitude 公正的态度
• indulgent attitude 纵容的态度
• inflexible attitude 不可改变的态度
• ironical attitude 讽刺的态度
• irreconcilable attitude 势不两立的态度
• irreverent attitude 无礼的态度
• liberal attitude 大方的态度
• listening attitude 倾听的态度
• modest attitude 谦虚的态度
• negative attitude 否定的态度
• noble attitude 高尚的态度
• objective attitude 客观的态度
• official attitude 官方的态度
• optimistic attitude 乐观的态度
• passive attitude 消极的态度
• patronizing attitude 屈尊俯就的态度
• pessimistic attitude 悲观的态度
• political attitude 政治态度
• positive attitude 肯定的态度
• realistic attitude 现实的态度
• religious attitude 虔诚的态度
• repressive attitude 压制的态度
• resolute attitude 坚决的态度
• rigid attitude 严厉的态度
• sane attitude 清醒的态度
• sceptical attitude 怀疑的态度
• scientific attitude 科学的态度
• scornful attitude 蔑视的态度
• self-approving attitude 自以为是的态度
• self-centred attitude 以自我为中心的态度
• serious attitude 严肃的态度
• social attitudes 处世的态度
• statuesque attitude 雕像般优美的姿势
• stick-in-the-mud attitude 顽固保守的态度
• stiff attitude 生硬的态度
• stoical attitude 淡泊的态度
• studied attitude 慎重的态度
• surly attitude 粗暴无礼的态度
• sympathetic attitude 同情的态度
• threatening attitude 威胁的态度
• tough attitude 强硬态度
• tyrannical attitude 专横的态度
• uncertain attitude 暧昧的态度
• unsatisfactory attitude 不满意的态度
• violent attitude 凶暴的态度
• virulent attitude 充满敌意的态度
• wait-and-see attitude 观望态度
• watch-and-wait attitude 观望态度

～+名词

• attitude problem 态度问题

～+介词

• attitude about 关于…的态度
• attitude about race 关于种族的见解
• attitude of … 的态度，…的姿态
• attitude of defiance 挑衅的态度
• attitude of flight 飞行姿态
• attitude of indifference 漠不关心的态度
• attitude of tolerance 克制的态度
• attitude on the subject 对这个问题的态度
• attitude to 对…的态度
• attitude to labour 劳动观念
• attitude towards 对…的态度

词语用法

1. attitude后常接towards/to，指“对于……的态度，看法”，如her attitude towards/to the question（她对这个问题的看法）。值得注意的是，因上面例子中的宾语是question，有时候可以用on代替to，如her attitude on the question。

n. (名词)

1. attitude的基本意思是“态度,看法”,指一个人的态度、心态、感觉及想法等,作此解时常与介词to或towards连用,表示“对…的态度或看法”。
2. attitude也可作“姿态,姿势”解,是正式用语。
3. attitude前用介词in时常与静态动词搭配使用,用介词with时常与动态动词搭配使用。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

attitude,pose,posture

• 这组词的共同含义是指身体做出的姿势或身体各部分彼此相关的排列姿态。其区别是：
• attitude常指因特殊心情造成的下意识或故意做出的姿态；posture多指习惯性的或特有的姿势，有时含体态或举止之意，posture在有其他词限制、修饰或有上下文表明目的或意图时也可指根据心情或时间的需要而确定的姿势；pose主要指为达到某种效果有意识做出的姿势，如果是无意识的，则能给观看的人以深刻印象或做作感。

attitude, policy, position, posture, stand

• 这五个词的共同意思是“立场”“态度”。其区别在于:stand用于表明某人的观点、立场时常用个人感情色彩,虽然它并不排除这种感情是建立在理智或理性基础之上的; attitude表示个人或团体的感情色彩,而这种感情往往是不明说的或不明确的; policy指某人估计其要求、利益、目标或原则之后而制定的一种明确的信念结构形式,也可指行为的一般准则; position则指较冷静和克制的态度,经常用于指人在经过长时间的深思熟虑之后作出的决定; posture指确切的军事部署。例如:
• In the temperance question,Mr. Dent takes his stand on total abstinence.在戒酒问题上,登特先生是采取滴酒不沾的立场的。
• His attitude towards her amounted to loathing.他对她的态度简直就是厌恶。
• My position on civil liberties is well known.我对人权自由的立场是众所周知的。
• It's a bad policy to lend money to unemployed friends.把钱借给失业的朋友是不太聪明的做法。
• The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。

attitude，air，manner

• 这些名词均含“态度、风度”之意。
• attitude普通用词，指对人或事情的看法和采取的行为，多有某种不很明确或不便明说的感情色彩。
• air含义广泛。单数形式指某人脸上表现出的心理活动，或言谈举止；复数形式指某人故意做作而摆出的架子。
• manner多指某人在某一场合的言谈举止等。

stand，attitude，position

• 这些名词均含“态度、立场”之意。
• stand常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场，有时含个人感情色彩。
• attitude普通用词，指对于事情的看法和采取的行动，多带不很显确或不便说明的感情色彩。
• position指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度，常常是经认真考虑后决定的。

词源解说

• ☆ 17世纪60年代进入英语，直接源自法语的attitude；最初源自后期拉丁语的aptitudinem，意为能力。

近反义词

【近义词】

• air
• manner
• outlook
• posture