rally

英 ['ræli] 美 ['ræli]

• n. 集会；（价值等）回升；回合
• vi. 重整旗鼓；恢复精神；(人)集合起来
• vt. 嘲弄；重新召集；激励

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]集会,(群众)大会

   a large especially political public meeting

2. [C]公路汽车赛,(汽车的)长途赛车

   a motor race over public roads

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 集合起来

   come together

2. vi. & vt. 恢复; 复原

   return to a former good state

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 群众大会，公众集会，集会
2. 公路汽车赛，汽车竞赛，汽车拉力赛
3. 重新振作，挽回颓势，重整旗鼓
4. 重新集合，集合
5. 嘲笑，挖苦
6. 示威行动
7. 【网球】连续打回，连续对打
8. 恢复气力，复元

v. 动词

1. 恢复健康，恢复气力，复元
2. 振作精神，重新振作
3. 纠合，重行集合，（人）集合起来
4. 嘲笑，嘲弄，挖苦，开玩笑
5. 挽回颓势
6. 【网球】打回去，连续对打
7. 重整（队伍）
8. 召集，重新召集
9. 团结
10. 价格回升，跌后回升
11. 激励

英英释义

Noun:

1. a large gathering of people intended to arouse enthusiasm

2. the feat of mustering strength for a renewed effort;

   "he singled to start a rally in the 9th inning"
   "he feared the rallying of their troops for a counterattack"
   

3. a marked recovery of strength or spirits during an illness

4. an automobile race run over public roads

5. (sports) an unbroken sequence of several successive strokes;

   "after a short rally Connors won the point"
   

Verb:

1. gather;

   "drum up support"
   

2. call to arms; of military personnel

3. gather or bring together;

   "muster the courage to do something"
   "she rallied her intellect"
   "Summon all your courage"
   

4. return to a former condition;

   "The jilted lover soon rallied and found new friends"
   "The stock market rallied"
   

5. harass with persistent criticism or carping;

   "The children teased the new teacher"
   "Don't ride me so hard over my failure"
   "His fellow workers razzed him when he wore a jacket and tie"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. They will hold a peace rally.
   他们要举行一个拥护和平的大会。
2. Countless people joined the rally at the square.
   不计其数的人参加了广场上的集会。
3. After a brief rally share fall back to a new low.
   股票经过一次短暂回升后回落到一个新的低点。
4. His sudden rally surprised the doctor.
   他的突然复元使医生大为惊奇。
5. Boston won that game with a 3-run rally in the bottom of the 9th inning.
   在第9局的下半场，波士顿队以一个三分回合赢得了比赛。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The team was thrown onto the defensive as their opponents rallied.
   该队在对手重整旗鼓后,被迫采取守势。
2. You should rally your courage.
   你应该鼓起勇气。
3. Her spirits rallied on hearing the good news.
   她听到这个好消息精神又振作起来。
4. They rallied to their leader's cause.
   他们团结一致支持领袖的事业。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The commander was able to rally the fleeing troops.
   指挥官能够重整其溃散的部队。
2. I rally you to this noble cause.
   我召集您加入到这一伟大行动中来。
3. It was time to rally our own defense force.
   是时候组织我们自己的防卫队了。
4. The team captain vainly tried to rally his troops.
   队长试图振作部队的士气，但没有成功。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. They held a celebration rally.
   他们举行了一次庆祝大会。
2. Some higher officials attended the celebration rally.
   一些高级官员参加了庆祝大会。
3. He won the last week's rally.
   他在上周赛车中获胜。
4. He attended two rallies last year.
   去年他参加了两场汽车拉力赛。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The troops rallied.
   部队重新集结。
2. The soldiers rallied at the foot of a hill.
   战士们在一座小山脚下重新集结。
3. The enemy's forces rallied, and made a fresh attack on the town.
   敌军重新调集兵力,对该城发动了又一次进攻。
4. As the referee counted, the boxer rallied and got to his feet.
   裁判在数点的时候,那位拳击手恢复了体力,站了起来。
5. The market will soon rally.
   市场很快会繁荣起来。
6. The pound rallied just before the foreign exchange market closed.
   外汇市场将要收盘时,英镑价格回升了。
7. Before long the dying plants began to rally.
   快要枯死的植物不久就开始复苏了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The leader rallied his scattered men.
   指挥官重整溃兵。
2. The teacher rallied the pupils before setting out for the museum.
   在出发参观博物馆之前,教师把学生们集合起来。
3. She has rallied her spirits.
   她已恢复了精神。
4. The Bank of England tried to rally the pound.
   英格兰银行试图使英镑重新坚挺。
1
5. All the villagers should be rallied to rescue the crops.
   应该把全体村民动员起来抢救庄稼。

经典引文

• Ralegh was the first to rally his men under the unexpected charge.

  出自： E. Edwards

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

rally for (v.+prep.)

为…集结 mass for sth
rally for sth
The troops rallied for a final assault.

部队重新集结,发动一场最后的突击。 rally sth/oneself for sth
He rallied his strength for a final blow.

他鼓起劲作最后一击。
The runner seemed to be rallied for a final spirits.

这赛跑者似乎在振作精神作最后的冲刺。

rally from (v.+prep.)

从…开始复原; 开始好转begin to show signs of better health after the worst of an illness
rally from sth
Has the child rallied from her fever yet?

这个女孩的高烧退了吗?
The patient rallied from the coma.

病人从昏迷中苏醒过来。

rally in (v.+prep.)

在…中团结 unite in sth
rally in sth
They will often rally in a crisis.

他们每遇患难总能团结共济。
University students rallied in protest.

大学生们举行抗议集会。

rally on (v.+prep.)

(善意地)取笑 poke fun at sth
rally sb on sth
They rallied him on his strange appearance.

他们取笑他奇特的外貌。
Her husband rallied her on her short haircut.

她老公嘲笑她的短发。

rally round¹ (v.+adv.)

齐心协力给予帮助unite to give help when needed
rally round
If the whole family rallies round, we can get Jim out of debt.

如果全家都来帮助吉姆,就能帮他把债还清。
Our friends rallied round to comfort and support us in our loss.

在我们失败之时,我们的朋友们都一起来安慰、支持我们。
When their mother was ill, the children all rallied round.

母亲生病时,孩子们都来到她身旁。

rally round² (v.+prep.)

聚集起来支持; 聚集在…周围gather to support sb or sth
rally round sb/sth
The nation must rally round its chosen leaders to fight our present troubles.

全国人民必须全力支持当选的领袖来同我们目前的困难作斗争。
Rally round the flag, boys, rally round the flag.

孩子们,聚集到旗子周围,聚集到旗子周围来。 rally sb/sth round sb/sth
The government rallied the nation round it.

政府把全国人民团结在它的周围。

rally to (v.+prep.)

共同支持gather to support sb or sth
rally to sb/sth
More than 100 people have rallied to him.

在他的周围团结了100多人。
They rallied to their leader's cause.

他们团结一致支持领袖的事业。
If powerful countries will rally to the support of small independent nations, the danger of their being conquered will pass.

如果强国一起支持独立的小国,这些小国就会消弭被征服的危险。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

名词+～

• party rally 政党集会

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• rally all the villagers 把全体村民动员起来
• rally one's spirits 恢复精神

～+副词

• rally ardently 积极地集合起来
• rally casually 漫不经心地集合起来
• rally cautiously 小心翼翼地集合起来
• rally cheerfully 兴高采烈地集合起来
• rally conscientiously 诚心诚意地集合起来
• rally courageously 有勇气地集合起来
• rally faithfully 忠诚地集合起来
• rally fearlessly 无畏地集合起来
• rally gallantly 英勇地集合起来
• rally immediately 立即集合起来
• rally ingeniously 巧妙地集合起来
• rally insidiously 不知不觉地集合起来
• rally instinctively 凭直觉集合起来
• rally intermittently 断断续续地集合起来
• rally involuntarily 不由自主地集合起来
• rally manfully 果断地集合起来
• rally prematurely 提前集合起来
• rally reasonably 合理地集合起来
• rally recklessly 轻率地集合起来
• rally simultaneously 同一时间地集合起来
• rally strenuously 艰难地集合起来
• rally temporarily 暂时集合起来
• rally round 齐心协力给予帮助

～+介词

• rally for 为…集结
• rally from 开始复原,开始好转
• rally in 在…中团结
• rally on 取笑
• rally round 聚集起来支持,聚集在…周围
• rally to 共同支持

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. rally的基本意思是“集合起来”,指把许多分散的人或物聚在一起。含有先前因力量分散或不集中造成了懒散、倦怠,集合起来后唤醒了注意力,振奋了精神的意味,引申可表示“复苏”“恢复”等。
2. rally既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时,可接介词短语充当状语。

词义辨析

conference，congress，assembly，meeting，rally，council，session，convention，gathering

• 这些名词均含有“会，会议”之意。
• conference正式用词，一般指大型会议，如政府工作会议、国际学术交流会议、各国之间的协商、会谈等。
• congress指国会、议会、代表大会等机构，尤指经选举产生的国家立法机构的大会或由这些机构召开的大会，也可指专业人员代表大会。
• assembly多指一个通常有许多人参加、计划好的，为某一特殊目的而召集的会议。
• meeting普通用词，词义广泛。指一般性的会议，可用于任何场合。
• rally指大规模的群众性政治集会。
• council在国际上多指由各国代表参加的政治会议，或常设的政治机构。在国内、地方上，此词多指常设的政务领导机构，如市政委员会等。
• session一般指议会等召开的正式会议。
• convention侧重指某一政党或团体为某一特殊目的而召开的会议；也可指学术团体的年会。
• gathering指两人以上的聚会或集会，强调非正式性。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自法语的rallier；最初源自古法语的ralier，意为重聚。

近反义词

【近义词】

• assembly