ride

英 [raɪd] 美 [raɪd]

• v. 骑；乘
• n. 交通工具；骑；乘车；搭便车

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 乘,骑,驾

   travel along, sitting on and controlling (a horse, or other animal, a bicycle, or a motorcycle etc.)

n. (名词)

1. [C]乘骑,乘坐,搭乘

   being carried on or in sth, especially as a passenger

2. [C]乘坐时的感觉

   feel of riding in a car, etc.

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 骑，乘，坐
2. 停泊
3. 骑马，骑（马）去，骑马通过，骑马旅行，骑马消遣，驾驭马匹
4. 漂浮，飘浮
5. 航行
6. 乘车，乘车行经，坐（车）去
7. 用车运送
8. <口>困扰
9. 搭坐，乘坐，搭乘
10. 骑自行车去（旅行）
11. 跨
12. 驾驭
13. 破（浪）前进
14. 当骑兵，在骑兵队服务
15. 支配，控制
16. 缠着...不放
17. 乘起来（感觉）…
18. 驾驶
19. 克服
20. 穿越
21. 翻越
22. 骑乘而行
23. 在…上移动
24. 适合骑乘
25. <美口>听其自然
26. (折骨等)重叠
27. 作为赌注押在…上

n. 名词

1. 乘坐，搭乘
2. 骑马旅行，（骑马）兜风，骑乘
3. 短途旅程
4. 骑马道
5. 行驶性能
6. 旅行
7. 汽车，车辆，交通工具
8. 欺骗
9. 乘车旅行
10. 搭乘时间
11. 跑马场
12. 【军】补充骑兵队
13. 轻松自由的节奏

英英释义

Noun:

1. a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile);

   "he took the family for a drive in his new car"
   

2. a mechanical device that you ride for amusement or excitement

Verb:

1. sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions;

   "She never sat a horse!"
   "Did you ever ride a camel?"
   "The girl liked to drive the young mare"
   

2. be carried or travel on or in a vehicle;

   "I ride to work in a bus"
   "He rides the subway downtown every day"
   

3. continue undisturbed and without interference;

   "Let it ride"
   

4. move like a floating object;

   "The moon rode high in the night sky"
   

5. harass with persistent criticism or carping;

   "The children teased the new teacher"
   "Don't ride me so hard over my failure"
   "His fellow workers razzed him when he wore a jacket and tie"
   

6. be sustained or supported or borne;

   "His glasses rode high on his nose"
   "The child rode on his mother's hips"
   "She rode a wave of popularity"
   "The brothers rode to an easy victory on their father's political name"
   

7. have certain properties when driven;

   "This car rides smoothly"
   "My new truck drives well"
   

8. be contingent on;

   "The outcomes rides on the results of the election"
   "Your grade will depends on your homework"
   

9. lie moored or anchored;

   "Ship rides at anchor"
   

10. sit on and control a vehicle;

    "He rides his bicycle to work every day"
    "She loves to ride her new motorcycle through town"
    

11. climb up on the body;

    "Shorts that ride up"
    "This skirt keeps riding up my legs"
    

12. ride over, along, or through;

    "Ride the freeways of California"
    

13. keep partially engaged by slightly depressing a pedal with the foot;

    "Don't ride the clutch!"
    

14. copulate with;

    "The bull was riding the cow"
    

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. She hasn't been out riding since the accident.
   她自从出了事故以后，一直没有骑马外出过。
2. I can ride a bicycle, and I can drive a car, but I can not ride a horse.
   我会骑自行车，而且我会开汽车。但我不会骑马。
3. You'll never learn to ride a bicycle if you don't practise.
   如果你不练习,就学不会骑自行车。
4. It's a ten-minute ride on the bus.
   乘公共汽车要用十分钟。
5. This balloon ride is incredible.
   这次乘气球旅行简直令人难以置信。

用作名词 (n.)

1. A park and ride network will allow private vehicles to also act as feeders to the rail system.
   泊车转乘网络将有助于私家车成为接驳铁路的交通工具。
2. I want to have a ride of that bike.
   我想骑一骑那辆自行车。
3. It's only a 5-minute bus-ride to the park.
   坐公共汽车去公园仅需5分钟。
4. The luxury model gives a smoother ride.
   坐这种豪华型汽车感觉很平稳。
5. He hitched a ride to the station.
   他搭便车到车站去。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. She hasn't been out riding since the accident.
   她自从出了事故以后,一直没有骑马外出过。
2. Mary and Jane rode by turns.
   玛丽与简轮流骑。
3. How far did you ride?
   你骑了多远?
4. Do you wish to walk or to ride?
   你愿意走路还是乘坐什么?
5. Who taught you to ride?
   谁教你骑术的?
6. We are going riding on Saturday.
   我们星期六要去骑马。
7. We rode across the fields.
   我们骑马穿越田野。
8. I put a pillow on the saddle so that I could ride comfortably.
   我在鞍上放了一个枕头,这样骑马时可以舒服些。
9. This car rides comfortably.
   这汽车乘坐起来很舒服。
10. A full moon rode in the night sky.
    一轮明月在夜空中移动。
11. Will the ship be safe riding at anchor in this storm?
    这艘船停泊在暴风雨中安全吗?
12. In front of the carriage there rode two men in uniforms.
    车前两位穿制服的男士骑马并进。

用作系动词

S+～+ adj.

1. His horse rides well.
   他的马好骑。
2. The country road rides hard.
   乡村路上车不好骑。
3. The ground rode hard after the frost.
   降霜后骑起马来觉得地面很硬。
4. She rides easy in the saddle.
   她从容地骑着马。
5. Anthony has been riding high ever since he changed his job.
   自从安东尼换了工作后,他一直很成功。
6. The England team are riding high at the moment; they've won their last five matches.
   现在英格兰队正处于最佳状态,他们连胜了最后5场比赛。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I'll ride the old horse and you ride the pony.
   我骑那匹老马,你骑那匹小马。
2. They are learning to ride horses.
   他们在学骑马。
3. The children are riding the merry-go-round.
   孩子们在骑旋转木马玩。
4. Can you ride a bicycle?
   你会骑自行车吗?
5. I have never ridden a motorbicycle.
   我从来没有骑过摩托车。
6. Whether he rides a bike or takes a bus, he always attends class on time.
   无论是骑自行车还是乘公共汽车,他总是准时上课。
7. I am going by train,I like riding the train.
   我准备乘火车去,我喜欢坐火车。
8. Eagles were flying up and up as if to ride the white clouds.
   老鹰越飞越高,好像翱翔在白云之上。
9. The ship rode the rough sea.
   这艘船在波涛汹涌的海上航行。
10. The large sailing vessel rode the storm.
    大帆船顶住了风暴。
11. They can't ride the adverse situation.
    他们无法渡过逆境。
12. Leave her alone and stop riding her.
    不要老是缠着她不放。
13. The boxer managed to ride the punch.
    拳击手设法躲开那一拳。
1
14. The winning horse was ridden by Willie Carson.
    那匹跑在最前面的马是由威利·卡森策骑的。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Give me a ride on your shoulders,Daddy.
   爸爸,让我在你肩膀上骑一会儿吧。
2. Shall I give the child a ride on my back?
   让我来背这孩子好吗?
3. Let us go for a ride before breakfast.
   咱们早饭前去骑一会儿马吧。
4. I had a ride on a horse for an hour.
   我骑马骑了一个小时。
5. Can I have a ride on your bike?
   我可以骑你的自行车吗?
6. Shall we go for a ride in the car?
   我们要不要坐小汽车出去兜一圈?
7. Can I hitch a ride with you?
   我可以顺路搭乘你的车吗?
8. They jumped on a train and stole a ride.
   他们跳上一列火车,逃票搭乘。
9. It's a ten minute ride on the bus.
   乘公共汽车要用10分钟。
10. The hotel is situated within ten minutes' ride of the station.
    那家旅馆离车站有10分钟的车程。
11. The town centre is only a short bus ride away .
    坐公共汽车去市中心只有很短一段路程。
12. The train ride was long.
    火车旅程很长。
13. The luxury model gives a smoother ride.
    坐这种豪华型汽车感觉很平稳。
14. The champion jockey had an easy ride in the Derby.
    得冠军的那位骑师在德比年度大赛上跑得很轻松。
15. I heard they gave you a pretty rough ride in the interview.
    我听说他们在面试中尽给你出难题。

经典引文

• A charming ride round jungly lanes.

  出自： C. Canning

• A farmer gave me a ride in a truck.

  出自： R. Brautigan

• A half hour's ride..on the city's..streetcar line.

  出自： E. Welty

• Those train rides up north.

  出自： P. Auster

• The bird rides lightly on the wing.

  出自： R. Mudie

• Safely and swiftly the fleet rides over the wave.

  出自： C. Bowen

• Cambridge United this season are riding on the crest of a wave.

  出自：Sport

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

ride down( v.+adv. )

骑马追捕 chase and catch (sb) by means of a horse

ride off( v.+adv. )

骑马〔自行车等〕离开 leave on horseback or a bicycle, etc.
ride off
Without saying a word, she got on her bicycle and rode off.

她一言不发,骑着自行车走了。

ride on¹( v.+adv. )

继续前进 continue to ride
ride on
Ride on, ride on in majesty.

策马前进,威风凛凛地向前奔。

ride on²( v.+prep. )

取决于… depend on sth
ride on sth
He came riding on a donkey.

他骑着驴子来了。
They rode 30 li on the horse.

他们骑马走了30里。
The little boy rode on his father's shoulders.

小男孩骑在他爸爸的肩上。
Passengers are not allowed to ride on the roof of the train.

乘客不得坐在火车的顶上。
His dog likes to ride with him on his motorbike.

他的狗喜欢同他一起乘摩托车外出。 ride sb on sth
Will you ride the baby on your knee for a minute?

可以让孩子在你膝上坐一会儿吗? ride on sth
The ship is riding on the waves.

船在破浪前进。
Tanks ride on treads.

坦克靠履带转动而前进。
The door rides on its hinges.

门靠铰链转动。 ride on sth
The outcome will ride on his decision.

结果要由他来决定。
The committee's decisions often ride on the Chairman's vote.

委员会的决定常常由主席最后说了算。
It's vital that we win this contract; the whole future of the company is riding on it.

我们必须争到这份合同,因为公司整个前途都系于此。

ride out( v.+adv. )

安然渡过,经受得住 come safely through (sth such as a storm); come safely through (any kind of trouble)
ride out
Let's ride out to the mountains while the weather is good.

趁天气好,咱们骑马到山上去吧。 ride out sth
We decided to try to ride out the storm rather than attempt to get back to harbour.

我们决定想法子渡过风暴,而不是试图返回港口。
We can ride out the hurricane by staying here.

我们可以停在这里躲避风暴。
Such weapons could ride out an enemy attack and still hit back effectively.

这些武器能够顶住敌人的进攻后进行有效的还击。
The company has managed to ride out this trade depression.

公司已安然渡过这个贸易萧条时期。
She can ride out this business.

她能使这家企业熬过难关。

ride over( v.+prep. )

(使)骑马〔自行车等〕穿过… pass across (sth such as land) on horseback, bicycle, etc.
ride over sth
Huntsmen have no right to ride over other people's land without permission.

猎手没有权利在未经许可的情况下骑马穿过别人的土地。 ride sth over sth
Who said you could ride your bicycle over my garden?

谁说你可以骑自行车穿过我的园子的?

ride to( v.+prep. )

骑马〔自行车等〕到… travel as far as (a place) on horseback, bicycle, etc.
ride to sth
It's too far to ride to your grandmother's, you'd better take the bus.

骑车去你奶奶那儿太远了,你最好坐公共汽车去。 ride sth to sth
He rode a motorcycle to the station.

他骑摩托车到车站去。
I rode my bicycle to school every day for ten years.

有十年时间,我每天都骑自行车上学。

ride up( v.+adv. )

向上拱,向上翘 rise steadily up
ride up
His coat rides up at the back.

他身上的上装背面向上缩。
I don't like this skirt because it keeps riding up.

我不喜欢这条裙子,因为它老是往上缩。
Shorts that ride up can be very uncomfortable.

短裤向上紧绷会使人感到不舒服。

用作名词 (n.)

along for the ride

凑热闹,随大流 present with others but not taking part seriously

take for a ride

用武力带走某人并加以谋害 take sb away with force and kill him or her

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• ride airplane 乘飞机
• ride bicycle 骑自行车
• ride desert 骑牲口过沙漠
• ride horse 骑马
• ride ship 坐轮船
• ride train 乘火车

～+形容词

• ride hard 骑起来感觉僵硬
• ride high 处于最佳状态
• ride soft 骑起来感觉松软
• ride well 很好骑

～+副词

• ride alongside 并肩骑
• ride astride 跨在鞍上骑
• ride sidesaddle 侧坐在鞍上骑
• ride comfortably 舒适地骑着
• ride easily 容易骑
• ride smoothly 平稳地骑着
• ride away 骑车离去
• ride back in a car 坐小汽车回来
• ride down 撞倒
• ride down a man 纵马撞倒人
• ride off 骑车离去
• ride on 继续前进
• ride out 长途旅行,安然渡过
• ride up 向上翘

～+介词

• ride about 骑车兜风
• ride across a bridge 骑马过桥
• ride beside a driver 坐在司机旁边
• ride in a balloon 乘坐热气球
• ride in a bus 乘公共汽车
• ride in a car 坐小车
• ride over 骑车通过…
• ride to 骑车到…去

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept a ride 接受乘车
• bum a ride 乞求搭车
• catch a ride 乘车
• enjoy a ride 喜欢乘坐
• extend a ride 延长距离
• gain a ride 搭车
• get a ride 乘车
• give a ride 让…乘
• hasten a ride 加速行驶
• have a ride 骑,乘
• hitch a ride 乞求搭车
• invite for a ride 邀请搭乘
• offer a ride 请(某人)乘
• promise a ride 答应乘车
• solicit a ride 恳求乘车
• steal a ride 偷搭车船
• take a ride 乘,骑

形容词+～

• daring ride 冒险驱车
• delightful ride 愉快地骑马〔车〕
• desperate ride 危险行车
• first ride 第一次乘
• free ride 免费搭车
• joy ride 乘车兜风
• pleasant ride 乘车玩得很高兴
• short ride 坐一会儿车
• tedious ride 乏味的驱车
• tireless ride 不倦的骑

名词+～

• boat ride 乘船
• bus ride 乘公共汽车
• elephant ride 骑象

介词+～

• for a ride 乘车兜风

～+介词

• ride across 乘车穿过
• ride at a gallop 骑车奔驰
• ride in an automobile 乘汽车旅行

词语用法

1. 美式英语中常用ride作“在火车或轮船上旅行”解；
2. ride a horse和ride a bicycle一般强调“骑”的动作，而ride on a horse和ride on a bicycle则强调“骑”的状态。{He came riding on a white hors.|他骑着一匹白马而来。|一般来说，第一句的a horse可省略，因ride本身已指“骑马”，而第二句中的riding也可省略，因on a white horse也有表示“骑”的意思；

   Can you ride a horse?
   你能骑马吗？

3. drive和ride的比较：两者都属于不及物动词。drive表示“乘坐完全或部分地属于自己管理的车。ride表示“乘坐不是自己管理的车”。美国人还将ride用于表示“乘船”。两者作名词时，有类似的不同点。

   He is driving in his own car.
   He is driving in a friend's car.

   He is riding in a bus.

   He is riding in a steamer.

v. (动词)

1. ride的基本意思是指两腿张开坐在某物之上或使人保持这种状态,即“骑,驾”,本意指骑马,现在则指乘坐交通工具(主要指马、自行车、公共汽车等,在美式英语中还包括船、火车、飞机甚至热气球等),有时也指骑在人的肩上,既可表示骑的动作,也可表示骑的状态。ride用作及物动词时,还可表示“经受住”“渡过难关”。
2. ride可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主动形式有时含有被动意义。
3. ride有时可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。
4. ride可用于存在句中,位于引导词there之后,主语之前,主谓倒装,其人称和数须与主语一致。

n. (名词)

1. ride用作名词意思是“乘,乘坐”,通常指一种交通方式,也可指“搭乘”,有时ride还表示“一段距离”。ride还可指“乘车时的感觉”。
2. ride本身已包含了乘具,所以其后不用再接表示车、马等交通工具的名词。
3. take sb for a ride可表示“欺骗某人”,也可表示“用武力将某人带走并谋害某人”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

ride, drive, fly, pilot, steer

• 这五个词都可表示“驾驶”。其区别是：
• 开汽车时用drive; 驾驶轮船用pilot; 骑自行车用ride; 如果表示操纵汽车、轮船或自行车的方向,就用steer; 但谈及飞机时, fly和pilot这两个既可表示“驾驶”又表示操纵飞机的方向。例如:
• He was driving car along the road.他沿着马路行驶。
• Can you ride a bicycle?你会骑自行车吗?
• He was the first man ever to fly that type of aircraft.他是驾驶那种飞机的第一人。
• She steered with one hand while trying to adjust the rear-view mirror with the other.她用一只手操纵方向盘,而用另一只手调整后视镜。
• He piloted a ship through the canal.他引领着船只通过运河。

ride in, drive in

• drive in和ride in都表示“乘车”。其区别是：
• drive in后面跟的“车”通常是完全或部分地由自己管理的车或自己开的车,而ride in后面跟的“车”则通常指并不属于自己管理,也不是自己开的车。例如:
• They drove back in a grey car.
• 他们开着一辆灰色轿车回去了。
• They were riding in a bus when this hap- pened.
• 出事时,他们正坐在一辆公共汽车里。

下面两句意思有所差别:

• Tom rode a bicycle and went to school.
• 汤姆骑自行车上学去了。
• Tom rode on a bicycle and went to school.
• 汤姆是骑自行车上学去的。

下面两句意思相同:

• He came riding on a white horse.
• He got on his white horse and rode down the road.
• 他骑着一匹白马而来。

drive，ride

• 这两个动词均含有“乘、骑”之意。
• drive指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。
• ride通常指骑在车、马上行驶。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 她不会骑自行车,所以不得不乘公共汽车。

   误 She can't ride a bicycle, and has to ride a bus.

   正 She can't ride a bicycle, and has to ride in〔on〕 a bus.

   析 ride表示“骑,乘”时,后面的宾语可以是自行车、马等,但表示“乘公共汽车”,应该说ride in〔on〕 a bus。

2. 他让他的儿子骑在他的肩膀上。

   误 He allowed his son to ride his shoulders.

   正 He allowed his son to ride on his shoulders.

   析 表示“骑在…肩膀上”可说ride on sb's shoulders,不可说ride sb's shoulders, ride在此为不及物动词。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的ridan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的ridanan，意为乘，骑，驾。

近反义词

【近义词】

• control
• drive
• guide
• manage

【反义词】

• walk 步行