take

英 [teɪk] 美 [teɪk]

• v. 拿；取；执行；需要；接受；理解；修(课程)；花费；吃（喝）；认为；搭乘
• n. 拿取；取得物

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 带(去),携带

   carry sb/sth from one place to another

2. vt. 拿,取,抓

   seize with the hand and hold

3. vt. 需要,花费

   need (a period of time); spend

4. vt. 学习,教

   study sth; teach sb or give sb lessons or instructions

5. vt. 取得,接受,容纳

   get; accept or receive

6. vt. 买下,租用

   buy; rent

7. vt. 吃,喝,服

   swallow; eat or drink

8. vt. 乘车,上船

   use as a way of getting from one place to another

9. vt. 测定,量; 拍

   test or measure sth; photograph sb/sth

10. vt. 记录,记下

    write down

11. vt. 理解,领会

    understand

12. vt. 对待,认为

    have the stated feelings as to; consider

13. vt. 占有,获得

    get for oneself

14. vi. 起作用; 获得预期效果

    have the intended effect; work successfully

n. (名词)

1. [S]捕获量; 收入额

   amount of fish or game; amount of money, taken or received

2. [C]电影镜头

   a scene that has been or is to be photographed for a moving picture

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 拿，取
2. 减去，扣除
3. 握
4. 携带，带去
5. 取出
6. 容纳
7. 接受
8. 以为
9. 就
10. 抓，捕，捉，抓住
11. 逮捕，俘虏
12. 攻取，占领
13. 【牌】吃掉
14. 胜过
15. 获得（财产），取得，得
16. 需要
17. 花费
18. 买下
19. 记录
20. 带领
21. 突然侵袭
22. 承担
23. 生效，起作用
24. 生根
25. 受欢迎
26. 订阅
27. 啮合
28. 吸引
29. 采取
30. 容忍
31. 吸入
32. 占用
33. 执行
34. 做
35. 吸收
36. 染上
37. 成活
38. 咬饵
39. 施展魅力
40. 拍摄，拍起照来
41. 变成
42. 起飞
43. 走，行进
44. 扎住

n. 名词

1. 捕获（量），收获（量）
2. 看法，观点，意见
3. 利益，盈益
4. 售得金额，收入（额）
5. 【印】一次所排的原稿
6. 【电影】（一次拍摄的电影或电视）镜头
7. 战术
8. 反应
9. 场景

英英释义

Noun:

1. the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property;

   "the average return was about 5%"
   

2. the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption

Verb:

1. carry out;

   "take action"
   "take steps"
   "take vengeance"
   

2. require (time or space);

   "It took three hours to get to work this morning"
   "This event occupied a very short time"
   

3. take somebody somewhere;

   "We lead him to our chief"
   "can you take me to the main entrance?"
   "He conducted us to the palace"
   

4. get into one's hands, take physically;

   "Take a cookie!"
   "Can you take this bag, please"
   

5. take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect;

   "His voice took on a sad tone"
   "The story took a new turn"
   "he adopted an air of superiority"
   "She assumed strange manners"
   "The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"
   

6. interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression;

   "I read this address as a satire"
   "How should I take this message?"
   "You can't take credit for this!"
   

7. take something or somebody with oneself somewhere;

   "Bring me the box from the other room"
   "Take these letters to the boss"
   "This brings me to the main point"
   

8. take into one's possession;

   "We are taking an orphan from Romania"
   "I'll take three salmon steaks"
   

9. travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route;

   "He takes the bus to work"
   "She takes Route 1 to Newark"
   

10. pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives;

    "Take any one of these cards"
    "Choose a good husband for your daughter"
    "She selected a pair of shoes from among the dozen the salesgirl had shown her"
    

11. receive willingly something given or offered;

    "The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter"
    "I won't have this dog in my house!"
    "Please accept my present"
    

12. assume, as of positions or roles;

    "She took the job as director of development"
    "he occupies the position of manager"
    "the young prince will soon occupy the throne"
    

13. take into consideration for exemplifying purposes;

    "Take the case of China"
    "Consider the following case"
    

14. require as useful, just, or proper;

    "It takes nerve to do what she did"
    "success usually requires hard work"
    "This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
    "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
    "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
    "This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"
    

15. experience or feel or submit to;

    "Take a test"
    "Take the plunge"
    

16. make a film or photograph of something;

    "take a scene"
    "shoot a movie"
    

17. remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract;

    "remove a threat"
    "remove a wrapper"
    "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"
    "take the gun from your pocket"
    "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"
    

18. serve oneself to, or consume regularly;

    "Have another bowl of chicken soup!"
    "I don't take sugar in my coffee"
    

19. accept or undergo, often unwillingly;

    "We took a pay cut"
    

20. make use of or accept for some purpose;

    "take a risk"
    "take an opportunity"
    

21. take by force;

    "Hitler took the Baltic Republics"
    "The army took the fort on the hill"
    

22. occupy or take on;

    "He assumes the lotus position"
    "She took her seat on the stage"
    "We took our seats in the orchestra"
    "She took up her position behind the tree"
    "strike a pose"
    

23. admit into a group or community;

    "accept students for graduate study"
    "We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member"
    

24. ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial;

    "take a pulse"
    "A reading was taken of the earth's tremors"
    

25. be a student of a certain subject;

    "She is reading for the bar exam"
    

26. take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs;

    "the accident claimed three lives"
    "The hard work took its toll on her"
    

27. head into a specified direction;

    "The escaped convict took to the hills"
    "We made for the mountains"
    

28. point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards;

    "Please don't aim at your little brother!"
    "He trained his gun on the burglar"
    "Don't train your camera on the women"
    "Take a swipe at one's opponent"
    

29. be seized or affected in a specified way;

    "take sick"
    "be taken drunk"
    

30. have with oneself; have on one's person;

    "She always takes an umbrella"
    "I always carry money"
    "She packs a gun when she goes into the mountains"
    

31. engage for service under a term of contract;

    "We took an apartment on a quiet street"
    "Let's rent a car"
    "Shall we take a guide in Rome?"
    

32. receive or obtain regularly;

    "We take the Times every day"
    

33. buy, select;

    "I'll take a pound of that sausage"
    

34. to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort;

    "take shelter from the storm"
    

35. have sex with; archaic use;

    "He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"
    

36. lay claim to; as of an idea;

    "She took credit for the whole idea"
    

37. be designed to hold or take;

    "This surface will not take the dye"
    

38. be capable of holding or containing;

    "This box won't take all the items"
    "The flask holds one gallon"
    

39. develop a habit;

    "He took to visiting bars"
    

40. proceed along in a vehicle;

    "We drive the turnpike to work"
    

41. obtain by winning;

    "Winner takes all"
    "He took first prize"
    

42. be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness;

    "He got AIDS"
    "She came down with pneumonia"
    "She took a chill"
    

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Please take the trash to the garbage can.
   请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。
2. Take money from the bank when needed.
   需要时,把钱从银行里取出来。
3. We are ready to take your order.
   我们随时准备执行您的命令。
4. It takes a lot of money to live in that city.
   要住在那个城市需要花不少钱。
5. The journey from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half.
   从伦敦到牛津大约需要一个半小时。
6. Bob did not take the job because it was a blind alley.
   鲍勃没有接受此职，因为它没有发展前途。
7. I hope you will take the advice in good part.
   我希望你能愉快地接受这劝告。
8. How am I supposed to take that remark?
   我应该怎么理解那话的意思?
9. I shall take literature and mathematics this spring.
   今年春天我要修文学及数学。
10. How long will it take me to get there?
    到那儿要花多长时间？
11. She took another sip of tea.
    她又喝了一小口茶。
12. I take this seriously. It's a matter of principle.
    我对此很认真。这是原则问题。
13. She always takes the bus in order to save some money.
    为了可以节省钱,她总是搭乘公车。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Love includes gives and takes.
   爱情包含着给予和索取。
2. The lioness brought her take to her baby.
   母狮子把捕获的猎物叼给了狮宝宝。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The fish don't seem to be taking.
   看起来今天鱼不上钩。
2. China's new ways may take.
   中国新的方法可能奏效。
3. The dye took immediately.
   马上着色了。
4. That novel didn't take.
   那本小说不受欢迎。
5. Fish take best after rain.
   雨后最易钓鱼。
6. Dry fuel takes readily.
   干燥的燃料极易着火。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She went out of the room, taking the flowers with her.
   她走出了房间,带着花。
2. The teacher took the students on a tour through the art museum.
   老师带学生去参观美术馆。
3. Don't forget to take your umbrella when you go.
   你走时别忘了带伞。
4. Take these books home with you tonight.
   今晚把这些书带回家去。
5. A transitive verb takes an object.
   及物动词要有宾语。
6. The flight took two hours.
   这一航程花了两小时。
7. These things take time.
   这些事情需要时间去做。
8. This cake takes six eggs.
   这种蛋糕要用六个鸡蛋。
9. It takes a lot of doing.
   这事情做起来很费工夫。
10. She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.
    她打算学习应用语言学课程。
11. Did you take history at school?
    你在学校修过历史吗?
12. Mrs. Biggs is ill and will be unable to take you today.
    比格斯夫人病了,今天不能给你们上课了。
13. Someone took my hat by mistake.
    有人错拿了我的帽子。
14. He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary.
    他把手伸到书柜的第三层,取下一本词典。
15. Take the railing as you go down.
    你下去的时候,扶着栏杆。
16. John takes second place in the race.
    约翰获得赛跑亚军。
17. Take the doctor's advice and start exercising.
    你最好接受医生的劝告,开始锻炼身体。
18. The old couple agreed to take a war orphan.
    这对老年夫妻同意领养一个战争孤儿。
19. They took office at a difficult time.
    他们在困难时刻走马上任。
20. If it's a better job than you have now, take it.
    如果那份工作比你现在的好,你就该去干。
21. The car takes five people comfortably.
    这辆车可舒服地坐五个人。
22. The shelf just takes the books.
    这个架子正好装下这些书。
23. This bottle takes a litre.
    这个瓶子可以装一升。
24. How much petrol will the car take?
    这车子可以装多少汽油?
25. He took the hard punishment with his head high.
    他毫不畏惧地忍受严厉的处罚。
26. These strawberries look nice—I'll take 3 kilos.
    这些草莓看起来不错,我买3公斤。
27. I will take two pounds of sugar.
    我要买两磅砂糖。
28. The customer tried on two dresses and took both.
    顾客试了两件衣服,都买下了。
29. We plan to take a house in the country for the summer.
    我们计划夏天时在乡下租一栋房子。
30. He won't take pineapple juice.
    他不肯喝菠萝汁。
31. The tourist took some instant food and hot water.
    这个游客就热水吃了些方便食品。
32. After getting up in the morning, he usually goes outdoors to take the air.
    他早晨起床后,通常到室外去呼吸新鲜空气。
33. We took a hovercraft across the English Channel.
    我们乘气垫船横渡英吉利海峡。
34. He took the subway to the station.
    他乘地铁到车站去。
35. Take the elevator to the fourth floor.
    乘电梯上4楼。
36. The singer was unwilling to take the center of the stage.
    这位歌唱演员不愿站在舞台中间。
37. He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure.
    他给我做了胸部透视,量了血压。
38. The dressmaker took her measurements for a new dress.
    裁缝为她量了尺寸准备做件新衣服。
39. The nurse took the patient's temperature.
    护士为病人量了体温。
40. The photographer took the children in their party clothes.
    摄影师为孩子们拍了一张穿着联欢会服装的照片。
41. I had my picture taken this morning.
    今天上午我请人给我照了相。
42. She took down the speech in shorthand.
    她用速记把讲话记录下来。
43. The secretary took minutes of the meeting.
    秘书为会议作记录。
44. All the students were taking notes at the lecture.
    上课时所有的学生都在做笔记。
45. The police took down my name and address.
    警察记下了我的姓名和住址。
46. He took my meaning perfectly.
    他完全领会了我的意思。
47. How do you take this passage?
    这段话你怎么理解?
48. Now you put your idea in those words,I take you easily.
    现在你用这番话来表达你的意思,我就容易懂了。
49. She took the news calmly.
    她听到这消息十分镇静。
50. He does not take kindly to criticism.
    他对于批评不能泰然处之。
51. I take their criticisms very seriously.
    我对待他们的批评很认真。
52. Don't take it lightly.
    不可对它等闲视之。
53. The event was so unusual and unexpected that we did not know how to take it.
    这个事件很不寻常,而且突如其来,我们都不知道怎么对付。
54. You had better take things as they are.
    你最好面对现实。
55. All matter takes space.
    一切物质都占有空间。
56. The chest of drawers does not take much room.
    这衣柜占不了多少地方。
57. She took the degree of Master of Arts at Cambridge.
    她在剑桥大学获得文学硕士学位。
58. The criminal was taken by the police within three hours of the crime.
    在作案三个小时之内罪犯就被警方捕获。
59. The general believed his men could take the city in about three days.
    将军相信他的部队大约在三天之后可以攻占那座城市。
60. What steps have you taken?
    你采取了什么步骤?
61. He is always taking other people's ideas.
    他总是采纳别人的意见。
62. To achieve his end he took every means he could think of.
    他不择手段去达到自己的目的。
63. Take any card from my hand.
    从我手中随便选一张牌。
64. She takes the chair at all our meetings.
    我们的会议都是由她主持。
65. Who will take the chair at today's meeting?
    今天的会议将由谁来主持?
66. Strangers often took her for her own daughter.
    不熟悉的人往往把她误认成是她的女儿。
67. My horse took the fence easily.
    我的马轻而易举地越过了栅栏。
68. She took the news hard.
    她为这一消息感到难过。
69. Will you take a look at my sick child?
    你愿意给那个生病的孩子看病吗?
70. The swimmer came to the shore and took a deep breath.
    游泳者来到岸边,做了一次深呼吸。
71. When I was younger I took a cold bath every morning even in winter.
    我年轻时,每天早上洗冷水浴,即使在冬天也是这样。
72. I'm afraid I must take leave now.
    恐怕我现在得离开了。
73. Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should be in the way.
    看到他们那时太忙,我们很快就告辞了,以免碍事。
74. On returning I took a run around the village.
    回来时,我绕着村子跑了一圈。
75. I shall take a holiday early next month.
    下月初我将休假。
76. After visiting the Forbidden City they took a walk through the town.
    参观了紫禁城之后,他们又在城里游览了一番。
77. From his youth Nobel had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy.
    从青年时代起,诺贝尔就对文学和哲学极为感兴趣。
78. I'm rather tired; will you take the wheel?
    我太累了,你替我开车好吗?
79. The prescribed medicine failed to take effect.
    医生开的药没有见效。
80. They invariably take the lead in battles against floods.
    在抗洪斗争中,他们总是带头的。
81. We must take the right measures or we shall fail.
    必须采取正确的措施,不然我们会失败。
82. Don't take offence; it is only her way.
    别生气,她这个人就这样。
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83. The medicine is to be taken three times a day.
    这药日服3次。
84. Sugar cannot be taken by people suffering from certain complaints.
    患某些病的人不能吃糖。
85. After a long fight the town was taken.
    经过长时间战斗,镇子被攻占了。
86. The camp was taken and destroyed.
    营房攻占之后被毁坏了。
87. I beg your pardon. Is this seat taken?
    对不起,这个座位有人吗?

S+～+ v -ing

1. You seem to take giving up pretty easily.
   你似乎很随便就放弃了。
2. It was a difficult day for me to take knowing that this is the second year in a row that I've been away for his birthday.
   我很难相信那是我连续两年在他生日的时候不在家。

S+～+it+(that-)clause

1. I take it that he approves.
   我想他是同意的。
2. I take it you will be making a complaint about her behaviour.
   我想你要对她的行为进行投诉吧。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v

1. It takes a poet to translate Milton.
   密尔顿的诗歌需要诗人来翻译。
2. It takes two to make a quarrel.
   一个巴掌拍不响。
3. Usually it takes a disaster to make people aware of the dangers of air pollution.
   通常人们要经历一次灾难才能认识到空气污染的危险。
4. It evidently takes different amounts of heat to boil water and oil.
   把水和油煮沸显然需要不同的热量。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. We ought to take her some food.
   我们应该给她带点吃的东西。
2. Painting the kitchen took me all week.
   油漆厨房花了我整整一个星期。
3. It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day.
   他每天完成作业要用半小时。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. She took a cup of tea to him.
   她给了他一杯茶。
2. Shall I take your message to her?
   要我给她带个口信去吗?

It ～s/ed+ pron./n. + n./pron. +to- v

1. It took him three hours to finish the exercises.
   他完成这个练习用了三个小时。
2. It took her longer time than she expected to get a passport.
   她花了比她预料要长的时间领到护照。
3. That's a rare set of stamps.How long did it take you to collect them?
   那是一套珍贵的邮票。你花了多长时间才收集到?

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +for n./pron. +to- v

1. It took an hour for the car to come here.
   这辆汽车开了一小时才到达这里。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +as/for n.

1. Will you take me as your partner?
   你愿意把我当作你的伙伴吗?
2. Shopping-bag ladies are not very communicative and take general conversation as an intrusion.
   携购物袋的女士们不大爱说话,她们把一般的交谈视为打扰。
3. Most westerners who are not Americans will take it as an insult if you ask whether they are Americans.
   如果你问不是美国人的西方人他们是否是美国人,他们大多数人都会把这看成是一种侮辱。
4. From his manners of speaking,I took him for a Japanese.
   从他说话的神态来看,我还以为他是日本人呢。
5. I'm not going to help you steal a car; what do you take me for?
   我不会帮你偷车的,你把我当成什么人了?
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6. These first six books can be taken as the pattern of the whole work.
   这前六本书可以看成是全集的风格。
7. Mrs. Alice spoke English so well that she was taken for a native.
   艾丽丝太太英语讲得太好了,以致被认为是英国人。

S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.

1. I take him to be sincere.
   我当他是诚恳的。
2. She took it to be a snake.
   她把那东西当成蛇。
3. I take this to be ironical.
   我认为这是句挖苦话。
1
4. By many of the company the newcomer was taken to be a detective.
   这批人当中的很多人都以为那个刚来的人是侦探。

S+～+ n./pron. +(as) v -ing

1. Do not take me as urging that it ought to be done.
   不要把我的意思理解为我在催促这件事应当办。
2. His father often takes the children climbing and hiking.
   他的爸爸常带着孩子们出去爬山和旅行。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Our take was up this week.
   这个星期我们的收入额提高了。
2. That state's spending has far outstripped its take.
   该州的支出远远超过收入。
3. The day's take came to over $500.
   一天的收入超过500美元。
4. There is a large take of mackerel.
   捕到很多鲭鱼。
5. My friend wants a bigger take of the money.
   我的朋友想拿这笔钱的大部分。
6. He will have made do with his take from the night school.
   他只好靠着教夜校的收入将就度日。
7. We had to do six takes before the director was satisfied.
   我们不得不拍了6个镜头才让导演觉得满意。
8. If there's no take, you must get vaccination again.
   如果疫苗不起作用,你得再接种一次。
9. None of your actor's take.
   别来跟我演戏。
10. You should have been there to see her take as I announced myself.
    当我告诉她我是谁时,你真该在场看看她那副样子。
11. The skin grafting resulted in a complete take.
    植皮手术完全成功。
12. The play is a great take.
    这出戏大受欢迎。
13. He got the answer on the third take.
    到第三次,他答对了。

经典引文

• Small boats being used to ferry the takes of fish to the..steamer.

  出自：Daily Telegraph

• Clouds and..sun succeeded each other, like takes in a film.

  出自： W. Golding

• An unprecedented sum but peanuts in terms of the movie's ultimate take.

  出自：Listener

• The Turks had taken two Castles in Hungary.

  出自： A. Lovell

• They're not taking me alive.

  出自： J. Wain

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

take aback( v.+adv. )

使吃惊,使惊呆 surprise; astonish
take sb aback
The reply took him so much aback that for a moment he was lost for words.

这个答复使他大吃一惊,一时不知道说些什么好。
The little girl screamed and it took us aback .

小女孩的尖叫声吓了我们一跳。
We were all taken aback by the news of the Chairman's resignation.

主席辞职的消息使我们都感到惊异。
Jenny was taken aback by some of the portraits.

其中一些肖像画使詹妮大吃一惊。
I was taken aback by what I saw.

我被眼前看到的吓了一跳。

take after( v.+prep. )

长得像; 性格类似于 resemble a parent or close relative in appearance or character
take after sb
She takes after her mother.

她长得像她母亲。
My great-grandfather is terribly forgetful and I take after him,I can never remember anything.

我的曾祖父非常健忘,我像他,什么也记不住。
Margaret takes after her father in being strong-willed.

玛格丽特意志坚强,像她父亲。
With her light hair and blue eyes Mary seems to take after her mother, but in character she is more like her father.

玛丽那浅色头发和蓝眼睛使她看上去像她母亲,而她的性格则更多像她父亲。

take against( v.+prep. )

制止… begin to work or do sth against (sth/sb) so as to prevent or stop it or him〔her〕
take action against sb/sth
They took legal action against him.

他们对他诉诸法律。
It's time to take action against the rising crime rate in this city.

该是采取措施防止这个城市犯罪率上升的时候了。
Action will be taken against anyone who breaks the law.

任何违法者都将受到指控。

take amiss( v.+adv. )

〈正〉把…理解成恶意,因而生气 become angry for misunderstanding
take sth ⇔ amiss
Please don't take it amiss if I venture to point out your errors.

假如我冒昧指出你的错误,请不要见怪。
His joke was taken amiss by some of the company.

他开玩笑的话使几个朋友不高兴。

take apart( v.+adv. )

拆开; 拆卸 separate a small machine, clock, etc. into pieces
take sth ⇔ apart
Take the watch apart and see if you can find out what's wrong with it.

把这块表拆卸开,看看你能否找到毛病在哪儿。
One error might make it necessary to take the whole thing apart and start over again .

只要出一点差错,就得全部拆卸,重新装配。
He took the machine apart to show every detail of its operation.

他把机器拆开,让大家看操作的每个细节。
To take the tower apart would mean wasting a lot of labour.

要把这座(反应)塔拆开会浪费大量劳动。
The reviewer mercilessly took apart the young writer's first novel.

评论家把这位年轻作者的第一部小说抨击得一无是处。

take it as read

认为没有必要; 可以认为是真的 accept sth as true or right without the need to hear it, talk about it, etc.

take away( v.+adv. )

〈非正〉使大吃一惊 surprise sb very much
take sth ⇔ away
I've just come in to take the dirty dishes away.

我是来取用过的盘子的。
Please don't take your hand away, it makes me think that you don't like me.

请不要把手拿开,那会让我认为你不喜欢我。
If you can move up behind the gunman you may be able to take his gun away without a fight.

如果你能摸到那带枪的歹徒身后,可能不用搏斗就能把他的枪夺下来。
Not to be taken away.

不要拿走。
These books are for reading in the library, and may not be taken away.

这些书只能在图书馆阅读,不能拿出去。 take sb/sth ⇔ away
I'd like to take you away for a holiday, but I don't know when we shall be able to afford it.

我真想带你去度假,可我不知道咱们什么时候能付得起这笔费用。
That school is terrible; I shall take the child away at once.

那学校太糟糕了,我马上就把孩子带走。
You have no business taking another man's wife away with you.

你没有权力带走一个有夫之妇。
What takes you away so early?

为什么你这么早就走?
They would allow foreign investors to take away their capital gains.

他们允许外国投资者把投资所获的利润带走。
The prisoner was taken away by an armed guard.

一个持枪的狱警把犯人带走了。 take sb/sth ⇔ away from sb/sth
The child was taken away from its parents on the recommendation of social workers.

这个孩子经社会福利工作人员介绍被人从其父母那儿领走了。
These magazines must not be taken away from the library.

这些杂志不得携带出图书馆。
His Olympic medals and trophies were taken away from him.

他的奥林匹克奖章和奖牌被收了回去。 take sth ⇔ away
This drug should help to take the pain away .

这药可以止痛。
If you put picric acid solution on a burn it will take the pain away at once.

如果你把苦味酸溶液涂在烧伤处可立即止痛。
I'm sorry, my attention was taken away for a moment.

对不起,刚才我走神了。 take sth ⇔ away (from sth)
27 take away 3 leaves 24.27

减去3还剩下24。
What is left when you take away 25 from 100?100

减去25还剩多少? take sth ⇔ away
I'd like three pieces of chicken to take away , please.

我要买三块鸡肉带走。 take sth ⇔ away
Don't let him take away your freedom to think for yourself.

别让他剥夺你独立思考的自由。 take sth ⇔ away
The shock news quite took my breath away .

这突如其来的消息简直让我惊讶不已。

take back( v.+adv. )

(使)回忆起; (使)回到 (cause to) recall earlier experiences to sb; carry back to

take down( v.+adv. )

记录; 记下 write sth down in order to make a record of it

take for( v.+prep. )

信以为真; 认为理所当然 consider as true or already settled; accept as a matter of course
take sth for sth
Will you take $500 for the car?

你愿以500美元买这辆车吗?
Tom took the blame for his brother's mistake.

汤姆为他弟弟受过。
He was ready to take the consequences for his act.

他准备承担他的行动所引起的后果。 take a turn for the better
His illness has taken a turn for the better.

他的病情已经好转。
The weather took a turn for the better in the afternoon.

下午天气变好了。 take a turn for the worse
Her illness has taken a turn for the worse.

她的病情恶化了。
The situation in that country is taking a turn for the worse.

那个国家的形势正在恶化。 take it for granted that-clause
I just took it for granted that you had been told about this.

我只是认为你已知道了这件事。
A teacher cannot take it for granted that his students always do their assignments as required.

老师不能想当然地认为学生总是按要求完成作业。
Mr. Richard took it for granted that his son was doing well at school and he felt much relieved.

理查德先生以为儿子在学校学得不错,因而感到很宽慰。
We took it for granted that they would come and join us in the discussion.

我们满以为他们一定会来参加我们的讨论呢。

take from( v.+prep. )

摘自 remove (sth) from (usually sb or a place)
take sth from sth
This well-known saying was taken from Serve the People .

这句名言摘自《为人民服务》。

take in¹( v.+adv. )

对…信以为真 believe sth false

take in²( v.+prep. )

打(某人)的(身体某部位) hit sb in part of the body

take off¹( v.+adv. )

与(某人)激烈争斗或争吵 fight or argue with sb seriously
take sth ⇔ off
I asked you not to put hot cups on the piano; take them off at once, please!

我跟你说过不要把热杯子放在钢琴上,请马上把它们拿走。
I can't take the lid off, it's stuck!

这盖子给卡住了,我拿不下来。
Help me to take this handle off.

帮我把这柄取下来。
Last night's strong wind nearly took the roof off!

昨夜的大风差一点把屋顶刮掉了。 take sb/sth ⇔ off
A gentleman takes his hat off when greeting a lady.

绅士向女士打招呼时总是要脱帽的。
I shall never take off this ring which you gave me until I die.

只要我活着,我绝不摘下你给我的这个戒指。
Taking off his coat, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.

他脱掉外衣,跳进水里去救那溺水的孩子。
I knew that my father regarded me as a woman instead of a girl, the first time he took off his hat to me when we met.

当父亲见到我第一次脱帽向我致意时,我知道他已经不再把我看作小姑娘而是看作一位成年女人了。
You've done a remarkably fine job — I take my hat off to you!

你干得真出色——本人深表钦佩! take sth ⇔ off
In order to save the seriously wounded soldier, the surgeon decided to take off his left leg.

为了抢救那位重伤战士的生命,外科医生决定将他的左腿截去。 take sb ⇔ off
Before the ship sank, all the passengers were safely taken off.

船沉前所有的乘客都被救出来了。 take off
The six boys got into the car and took off for the drug store.

六个孩子上了汽车,匆忙离开去药店了。
I'd like to take off for the country as soon as I've finished work tomorrow.

我想明天工作一结束就到乡下去。 take sb/oneself ⇔ off
The director has taken the visitors off to his office.

经理把客人带到他办公室去了。
Take yourself off, you're not wanted here.

你走吧,这儿不需要你。 take off
The tiger took off from the ground with a powerful spring.

老虎从地上猛地一跃而起。
Watch that bird taking off from the branch!

注意看那只鸟从枝头飞起来! take off
A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up and down.

直升机可以直接起飞和降落。
We took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.

我们的飞机起飞非常平稳,乘客几乎没有感觉到。 take off
The attack will take off from our position near the harbour.

将从我们在港口附近的阵地上发起攻击。 take sth ⇔ off
The early morning train is being taken off for the summer.

早班火车夏季将停运。
The 5 a.m. train has long been taken off.

凌晨5点的那趟车早已被取消了。 take sth ⇔ off
It is said the concert has been taken off.

据说音乐会已经被取消了。
The play was taken off after only three performances.

这出戏只演了三场就停止公演了。 take sth ⇔ off
We have taken the fish off, as it was not good.

这鱼不好,我们把它从菜单上去掉了。 take sth ⇔ off
I'm so pleased that I've been able to take off all that weight and get into my good clothes again!

我的体重终于大减,那些漂亮的衣服又合身了,我真高兴!
They took off 25 percent discount for each article.

他们给每件商品都打了七五折。 take sth ⇔ off
The government has promised to take off the new tax as soon as possible.

政府答应尽快减少新征税额。 take sth ⇔ off
I'd like to take next Monday off to visit my sister in hospital.

我想下星期一休一天假,去看望我那住院的姐姐。
I'm going to take a week off next month.

下个月我要休假一个星期。
You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work?

你需要休息,为什么不休假两周呢? take sb ⇔ off
Bob likes to take his teachers off.

鲍勃喜欢模仿他的老师。
Bill took off Winston Churchill to perfection.

比尔模仿丘吉尔,模仿得惟妙惟肖。
The children do like to take off the new teacher, who has a noticeable manner of walking.

那位新来的老师走路的样子很特别,孩子们很喜欢模仿他。 take sb ⇔ off
The captain decided to take Snow off and try a slower bowler.

队长决定把斯诺撤下,换一个动作慢一点的投球手试一试。 take off
After a slow start, the plan soon took off and was accepted by all the directors.

该计划开始时进展缓慢,但后来很快取得了成功,从而获得了所有董事的同意。
The circle of supply and demand should soon take off as the country's trade position improves.

由于国家贸易地位的改善,供销一定会很快出现兴旺局面。 take off
We must provide some really interesting new courses where the students can really take off.

我们必须设置一些学生们真正喜欢的确实有趣的新课程。
Many young people take off on loud music.

许多年轻人一听到喧噪的音乐就兴奋起来。 take sb ⇔ off
She was taken off by a rare tropical fever some years ago.

几年前一种罕见的热病夺去了她的生命。 take oneself off
A quarrel was developing between husband and wife; it was high time I took myself off.

丈夫与妻子越吵越厉害,我该走开才是。 take off the gloves
Watch out for trouble when the director takes off the gloves to his Board!

当那位董事要与董事会争吵起来,要谨防出乱子!

take off²( v.+prep. )

坐下休息 sit down and rest

take on¹( v.+adv. )

拉走 drag away

take on²( v.+prep. )

冒险; 碰运气 attempt sth in spite of the possibility of failure; take a risk
take sth on v-ing
Let's go to Mary's house.We can take a chance on her being there.

咱们去玛丽家吧。碰碰运气,也许她在那儿呢。

take out( v.+adv. )

找到做某事的简便方法 find an easy way to do sth

take out on( v.+adv.+prep. )

发泄 express one's feelings by making suffer
take sth out on sb
Every time he had a bad day at work he would come home and take it out on his wife and children.

每当他白天工作不顺心时,回到家里就会向妻子儿女发脾气。

take over( v.+adv. )

接管; 接替 accept sth from (sb else)
take sth ⇔ over
The strikers took over the factories.

罢工工人接管了工厂。
She took over his work after his departure.

他离开以后,她接替了他的工作。

take to (v.+prep.)

觉得某事容易学 think it easy to learn
take sb to sth
We usually take the children to school in the car.

我们通常开车送孩子们上学去。
The children were taken to Richmend Memorial Hospital for examination.

孩子们被带到里士满医院去作体格检查。 take to sth
The criminals took to the hills to escape from police.

罪犯们为了躲避警察而逃入山中。 take sb to sth
Father is ill, so he's taken to his bed.

父亲病了,因此卧床休息了。 take to sb/sth/v-ing
He took to Sally from the moment he met her.

他一见到萨莉就喜欢上她了。
She thought she would be nervous looking after the horses but she soon took to them.

她原以为她会害怕养马的,但她很快喜欢起它们来了。
We ask him if the Russians would take to golf.

我们问他俄国人是否喜欢高尔夫球。
Bill took to drink while he was a sailor.

比尔在当水手时很喜欢喝酒。
He has recently taken to staying in bed of a Sunday morning.

他最近养成了星期日早上不起床的习惯。 take to sth/v-ing
After a few years as a teacher he left the profession and took to journalism.

他当了几年教师之后,又改行当起记者来。
He took to repairing watches in his spare time.

他开始利用空闲时间修表。 take to sth
He took to French as though it had been his native language.

他觉得法语就像母语一样容易学。
Father tried to teach John to swim, but John didn't take to it.

父亲试图教约翰游泳,但约翰很难学会。

take up( v.+adv. )

有力地支持〔维护〕… support sb's idea or argument
take sb/sth ⇔ up
Take care not to take up the hot coals with your bare hands.

小心别光着手去拿烫煤。
He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial.

他拿起电话听筒开始拨号码。
Taking up a child under each arm she ran out of the fire.

她一手抱起一个孩子,冲出大火。 take sth ⇔ up
The men are coming tomorrow to take the stair mat up, ready for our move.

工人们明天要来掀掉楼梯地毯,为我们搬家作准备。
This old tree will have to be taken up by its roots.

这棵老树必须连根拔起。
Half the road surface is being taken up to lay new electric wires.

为了埋新电线,一半路面被掀开。 take sb/sth ⇔ up
Who will take breakfast up to your mother?

谁上楼给你妈妈送早餐?
Please take these letters up to the main office.

请把这些信件送到总局。 take sth ⇔ up
This kind of paper claims to be able to take up more liquid than any other kind.

据说这种纸比其他纸吸水性强。 take sth ⇔ up
It's very difficult to take up a dropped stitch in this pattern.

这种织法要补针极难。 take sth ⇔ up
Now the fashion tells us all to take our skirts up again!

现在的流行式样又让咱们都把裙子弄短! take sth ⇔ up
It can take up the whole afternoon to prepare a meal.

准备一顿饭有时要费一下午的时间。
The table takes up too much room.

这张桌子占的地方太大。
That big clock will have to go, it takes up too much space in the small hall.

那个大钟得拿走,它在这小厅里占的地方太大。
Writing in another language demands so much effort that it takes up all my attention.

用另外一种语言写作太费劲,我得全力以赴才行。 take sth ⇔ up
When does the Minister take up his office?

那位部长何时就职?
I hope to take up my new duties as your chairman at the next meeting.

我希望在下届大会以你们主席的身份开始工作。 take sth ⇔ up
At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian.

在60岁时他开始学习俄语。
When did Joan first take up music?

琼是什么时候开始对音乐感兴趣的?
I wish I'd never taken up smoking.

我要是从不吸烟就好了。 take sb ⇔ up
Jane will be lucky if she is taken up by the famous singer.

如果简得到那位著名歌唱家提挈,她就会走运。
Beckett was taken up by Joyce before becoming a famous writer.

贝克特在成为名作家之前受到过乔伊斯的指导。 take sb/sth ⇔ up
The train stops here to take up any further passengers, and then goes fast all the way to London.

列车在这里停车,再上一些乘客,然后快速直驶伦敦。 take sth ⇔ up
Joan took up the story when her sister forgot the next detail.

琼的妹妹忘记了后面的故事情节,琼便接着讲下去。
I put the telephone down and took up my work again.

我放下电话继续干我的活。 take sth ⇔ up
All the other children in the bus took up the song.

公共汽车上的其他孩子们也都跟着唱起那首歌来。
The whole crowd took up the shout.

整个人群都呼喊起来。 take sth ⇔ up
I'd like to take the boy's case up with a good lawyer.

我想把那孩子的案件交给一位优秀的律师办理。
I'll ask the next speaker to take up your suggestion.

我将请下一位发言人谈谈你的建议。 take sth ⇔ up
I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town.

我愿接受你的邀请,搭你的车进城。 take sb ⇔ up
I must take you up here,I cannot agree.

我必须在此打断你一下,我不能同意。
You won't get far with your statement before the chairman takes you up short!

你说不了几句话主席就会打断你!
I took him up sharply when he mentioned the wrong date.

当他提到那个错误的日期时,我打断了他的话。 take sth ⇔ up
The girls will take up a collection at the end of the concert.

音乐会结束时,姑娘们就要募集捐款。 take sth ⇔ up
When can we take up the new shares?

我们什么时候才能付新股票的钱?
He kindly offered to take up the note of my debt.

他好意地提出要为我支付欠债单。 take up
The boat has been in the water a long time, and the boards have taken up.

这艘船已下水很长时间了,船板都紧了。 take sth ⇔ up
Take up those loose ropes, your tent will fall down!

把那些松了的绳子拉紧,你的帐篷要倒了!
This part of the machine is for taking up the film.

机器的这一部件用来拉紧胶片。
These wires must be taken up or the machine will not work.

必须把这些电线绕紧,否则机器不能运转。 take up arms against sb/sth
All the young men of the village offered to take up arms against the neighbouring people who kept attacking them and stealing their cattle.

村里的年轻人都愿意拿起武器,迎战那些不断攻击他们并偷盗他们家畜的邻村人。 take up a attitude〔position〕
Once he's taken up a defensive attitude, it's difficult to persuade him that there's nothing to be afraid of.

一旦他采取防范的态度,再要使他相信什么也不必担心就困难了。
I wonder if he really means that, or if he's just taking up a position on the matter.

我不知道他是真有那种意思呢,还是仅仅在此问题上表明一下自己的观点。 take up the cause of sth
More people are beginning to take up the cause of children's rights.

有更多的人开始投身于维护儿童权益的事业中。 take up a challenge
He said you can't possibly finish in time; are you going to take up his challenge?

他说你未必能按时完成; 你打算接受他的挑战吗? take up sth for sth
Someone has to take up the cudgels for children's rights, as the children are helpless to do it themselves.

必须有人来大力维护儿童权益,因为他们自己尚无力争取。

take up with (v.+adv.+prep.)

对…发生兴趣,致力于; 忙于 take interest in sth; put one's heart into sth; be busy with sth
take up with sb/sth
She has taken up with the fellow she met in London.

她已经与那个她在伦敦碰到的人来往了。
She has taken up with some very strange people.

她和一些很古怪的人交往密切。
Frank has taken up with Lucy lately.

弗兰克最近常与露西在一起。
He has taken up with a bunch of pleasant, hardworking friends.

他结交了一批性情愉快、工作努力的朋友。 take up with sb/sth
He is not one to take up readily with new ideas.

他并不是一个乐意接受新观念的人。 take up with sth
She took up with the idea of becoming a musician.

她一心想成为一个音乐家。 take sb up with sth
He can't help, he's too taken up with his own problems.

他帮不了什么忙,他自己的问题还应付不了呢。
He's very taken up with his new job.

他一心扑在新的工作上。
I am quite taken up with the author's style.

我非常喜欢这个作者的风格。

用作名词 (n.)

on the take

受贿; 伺机吞噬〔攫取〕 take a bribe; wait to capture or snatch sth

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• take a back seat 占一不显眼的位置,谦让
• take a bad picture 不上镜头,拍出照片不好看
• take a bad turn 恶化,变坏
• take a bite 咬一口
• take a blinder 死
• take a boldness 胆敢,擅行
• take a bow 鞠躬
• take a break 小做休息
• take a bribe 收受贿赂
• take a chance 冒险,碰运气
• take a cup of tea 拿来一杯茶
• take a curtain 谢幕
• take a dare 接受挑战并打算干
• take a decision 作决定,下决心
• take a dive 假装被打倒了
• take a drive 坐汽车出游
• take a drop too much 喝醉,酗酒
• take a fancy to 爱上,爱好
• take a favourable turn 变好,转好
• take a fence 越过篱笆
• take a flat in town 在城里租一套房间
• take a flight 飞行,飞翔
• take a glance at 看一看
• take a hack at 尝试
• take a hand in 参加,插手
• take a hint 接受暗示
• take a hop 做一次短途飞行
• take a horn 饮酒
• take a joke 忍受别人开的玩笑
• take a journey 旅游
• take a leak 小便
• take a light lunch 午餐吃得少
• take a long time 费时间
• take a look at 看一看
• take a matter 对待一件事
• take a measurement of 测量,量出
• take a nap 睡午觉
• take a new view of an affair 对某事有新的看法
• take a notion 异想天开地要
• take a paper 订阅一份报纸
• take a photo 拍照
• take a picture 照相
• take a poor view of 不赞成
• take a powder 逃走,跑掉
• take a reading 读取
• take a rest 休息一下
• take a ride 兜风,坐车,骑自行车,骑马
• take a right turn 向右拐
• take a risk 冒险
• take a seat 就座,入座
• take a shine to 喜欢上
• take a shoot 抄近路,走捷径
• take a short cut 抄近路,走捷径
• take a shower 洗淋浴
• take a side with 支持,赞助
• take a sip of the wine 呷一口酒
• take a stand 依据,主张
• take a strong line 干得起劲
• take a suggestion 接受建议
• take a toss 从马背上摔下
• take a train 乘火车
• take a trip 旅游
• take a view 观察
• take a vote 表决
• take a walk 散步
• take a warning 得到警告
• take a wife 娶妻
• take a wrong train 误乘火车
• take aim 瞄准
• take an account of 记录,并列
• take an airing 作户外体操,郊游
• take an alarm 注意到有危险的前兆,惊恐
• take an attitude of 采取…的态度
• take an average over 把…平均起来
• take an examination 参加考试
• take an example 举例子,做个榜样
• take an interest 感兴趣
• take an item 会意
• take an oath 宣誓,立誓
• take an objection 反对
• take courage 拿出勇气
• take cover 隐藏起来
• take different position 采取不同的立场
• take directions 接受指示
• take instructions 接受指示
• take lodgers 接纳房客
• take lodgings 租寓所
• take medicine 服药
• take one's bearings 判断自己的位置,观察形势
• take one's choice 选择
• take one's colour from 仿效,模仿
• take one's courage in both hands 勇往直前,敢作敢为
• take one's departure 出发,动身
• take one's drops 私下饮酒,纵酒
• take one's duty 代替…的工作
• take one's exit 出去,离去
• take one's heels 跑开,溜掉
• take one's hook 逃走
• take one's leave 道别,告别
• take one's measure 打量或揣度…的品德、才智等
• take one's mind of 对…不注意
• take one's name in vain 讨论某人,作伪誓
• take one's own course 一意孤行
• take one's own life 自杀
• take one's part 站在某人一方,帮助某人
• take one's route to 到…去
• take one's stand 采取立场,表示意见
• take one's turn 轮到
• take one's way towards 向…走去
• take one's word 相信某人的话
• take poison 服毒
• take private pupils 招几个学生在家里教
• take shelter 隐藏起来
• take snuff 用鼻子吸〔闻〕
• take steps 采取步骤
• take substantial casualties 遭受重大伤亡
• take the advice 接受意见
• take the axe by the handle 拿住斧柄
• take the blame 承担过错
• take the book 取书
• take the case 接受案子
• take the chair 主持开会
• take the chairs 拿椅子
• take the city 使全城轰动
• take the count 打败,下台
• take the crown 登王位
• take the defensive 取守势
• take the egg 胜,赢
• take the field 开始作战
• take the first opportunity 一有机会就
• take the floor 参加讨论,起立发誓
• take the ground 搁浅
• take the head 带头
• take the high hand 专横
• take the horse (马)怀孕
• take the huff 见怪
• take the initiative 倡导,采取主动
• take the labouring oar 担任最困难的工作
• take the money 取钱
• take the offensive 取攻势
• take the part of 支持
• take the part of the hero 饰演男主角
• take the phrase 理解短语
• take the place of 取代,替代
• take the position 主张
• take the post 接替职务
• take the punishment 接受惩罚
• take the rap 代人受过
• take the remark 听取意见
• take the same opinion 持相同的主张
• take the shortest way home 走最近的路回家
• take the six o'clock train 乘6点钟的火车
• take the smoke into one's lungs 把烟吸进肺里
• take the stage 出现
• take the stand of... 采取…立场
• take the throne 登王位
• take the trouble 竭力,费力
• take the upper hand 占上风
• take the water 下水
• take the wind 得利益,占上风
• take the word 开始说话
• take things (the way) they come 承受一切
• take two hours 花两个小时

～+副词

• take affectionately 领会深情,产生柔情
• take calmly 处之泰然,不激动
• take ceremoniously 就职礼仪隆重,娶妻讲究礼节
• take consciously 自觉领会
• take coolly 处之泰然
• take correctly 理解得不错
• take forcibly 强行侵占
• take graciously 采取礼貌态度
• take indiscriminately 无选择地采用
• take invariably 起作用不变
• take kindly 乐意接受
• take lightly 轻视
• take literally 函索记录,照定义理解
• take ostensibly 可公开采用
• take ostentatiously 除去浮夸风,不得虚饰
• take recklessly 乱花费,采取鲁莽态度
• take reluctantly 勉强采用
• take roughly 粗略摘录,产品粗糙不受欢迎
• take selfishly 消除利己主义,摒弃自私心理
• take seriously 认真接受,认真地对待
• take sparingly 节约花费,爱惜采用
• take unhesitatingly 立即获得,迅速取走
• take voluntarily 自动记录,自发接受
• take voraciously 贪吃贪喝
• take along 带领,携带
• take apart 把(某人)叫到一边,拆开,严惩
• take a toy apart 把玩具拆开
• take back 带回,归还
• take down 放下,取下,拆掉;把…记录下来
• take down the speech 把讲话记下来
• take in 吸入,留(某人)寄宿,看到,注意到;完全明白,欺骗(某人)
• take in the situation 看清形势
• take off 拿下,脱下,起跳,起飞,减价
• take on 承担(工作、责任等),雇用(工人),接纳(学生),呈现出
• take on more men 招收更多的工人
• take over 接任,接管
• take over the chairmanship 接任主席职务
• take up 占用,接受,培养,开始对(某学科、嗜好或职业)产生兴趣
• take up linguistics 选学语言学

～+介词

• take after father 像父亲
• take as a compliment 把…当作恭维
• take as a personal matter 把…看成个人的事
• take as a sign of friendship 把…看作友好的表示
• take office as chairman 担任主席
• take sb by the hand 拉住某人的手
• take by surprise 大出(某人)意料之外
• take sb by the throat 扼住某人咽喉
• take sb for a fool 把某人当傻瓜
• take sb for a ride 带某人去兜风
• take sb for a walk 带某人去散步
• take sth for granted 认为某事当然
• take sb in one's arms 抱住某人
• take sth in one's hand 手里拿着某物
• take sb into one's confidence 把某人当作知心人
• take sth into account 考虑到某事
• take sth into consideration 考虑某事
• take sth into the house 把…搬进屋里
• take sth off the bill 从账单中扣除…
• take sth off the shelf 从架子上把…取走
• take sb on one's shoulder 扛起某人
• take a freighter to Europe 乘货船到欧洲去
• take sb to court 起诉某人
• take sb to dinner 带某人去赴宴
• take sb to the art museum 带某人去艺术博物馆
• take sb to the station 送某人去车站
• take sth to the library 把…送到图书馆
• take to an offer 接受提议
• take to bad habits 染上恶习
• take to one's bed 上床
• take to drink 沉湎于酗酒
• take to fishing 对钓鱼着迷
• take to gambling 到赌场去赌博
• take to the lifeboat 登上救生船
• take to the streets 走上街头
• take sb under one's wing 保护某人,帮助某人
• take sth up with a pair of pincers 用钳子钳起某物
• take with a smile 笑着接受

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• make a take 猎获
• pull in a take 获得一笔收入
• select the takes 选择镜头
• shoot a take 拍摄一个镜头

形容词+～

• a great take of fish 大量捕获的鱼
• double take 先是怔住接着恍然大悟的反应
• large take 大量的猎获物
• slow take 反应迟钝
• the best takes 拍摄得最成功的镜头

名词+～

• box-office take 票房收入
• farmer's take 农民的总收入

～+介词

• take from tourism 旅游业的收入
• take in a year 一年的总收入

词语用法

1. take不可指“拿来”或“取来”，因此Please take your pen with you when you come tomorrow.该句是错误的，应将take改成bring；
2. take可指“买”。注意，表示“买”时，并不可以都是take。不可说I went into the shop to take a pen，要用buy；

   I will take this pen.
   我要买这支笔。

3. 用在指房屋的词的前时，take通常指“租赁”。

   They have taken the cottage for the winter.
   他们为了过冬租赁个小屋。

4. 在美国英语中，take in指“参观”或“观看”。

   He has taken in several points of interest during the last week.
   上周他参观了不少名胜古迹。

5. take over指“接收”或“接管”时，可单用。

   When will the new manager take over?
   新的管理者什么时候接管？

6. 英国人常用take ... in to dinner来表示“伴（女子）入席”，而美国人则习惯用take ... out to dinner；
7. take(n) to或took to是习惯用语，指“开始（后成为习惯)”。

   He has taken to this good habit.
   他开始养成这个好习惯。

v. (动词)

1. take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。
2. take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。
3. take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。
4. take还可接以“to be/as/for n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
5. take有时可作“易于”解,可接动名词短语作宾语。
6. take after的意思是“像,与…相似”; take back的意思是“收回,撤回”; take down的意思是“写下,记录下”; take in的意思是“接纳,吸入,收容”“欺骗”; take off的意思是“脱下(衣帽等),除去,拿开”; take on的意思是“呈现(面貌),具有(特征)”; take out的意思是“发泄”; take over的意思是“接管,接任,继承”; take to的意思是“开始(从事于),养成(某种习惯),沉湎于”; take up的意思是“开始做或学,对…有兴趣”; take up with的意思是“与…来往,与…结交”。

n. (名词)

1. take用作名词的意思是“捕获量,收入额”,指捕鱼、鸟兽等的数量,也可指交易的金额、赃款、所得金额等,通常用作单数形式。
2. take也可作“镜头”解,指已拍摄或未拍摄的连续的电影或电视镜头。
3. take还可作“奏效,反应; 成功”解。
4. take在俚语中也可作“尝试,努力”解。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

take as, take for

• 两者都可作“把…认为…”解, take as是比较客观地以为,而take for强调的是“误以为”。

take, clutch, grab, grasp, seize, snatch

• 这组词都可表示“伸出手或臂去抓住某物”。其区别在于:take仅指抓住具体的东西; clutch强调匆匆忙忙、紧急、迫不及待,因而抓住的可能性较小,引申可用于思想上或情感上的把握; grab常含有庸俗和不关心他人或无视公共准则的意思; grasp的基本意思是指用手、牙齿、爪等紧紧抓住某人或某物,引申指能充分理解难以理解的东西; seize通常指突然地、有力地抓住,引申用于无形的东西时,往往强调该物在快速掠过或难以捉摸,或强调有力地、出人意料地夺取,或强调理解了难以理解或难以分析的事物; snatch强调不为人知、救人及时或动作粗暴,引申指偶然地或无准备地抓住能抓住的东西。例如:
• She clutched at my arm as she fell.她跌倒时想要抓住我的胳臂。
• He grabbed the coin and ran off.他抓起硬币就跑了。
• I grasped the man by the arm.我抓住了那人的手臂。
• He seized the gun from the robber.他从强盗手里夺过了枪。
• The letter was snatched out of my hand before I could read it.那封信我还没来得及看就被别人从我手里拿走了。

take, bring, carry, fetch, get

• 这组词都可以表示“拿”“带”。其区别是：
• 1.bring 表示“拿来”,指从别处拿过来,方向一般是说话者,多指比较近的东西,也可以指带到一个说话人将要到达的地方,有时还可指由说话者随身带着(去某处),可以包括“带走”; take 表示“拿走”“带走”,指从此处拿出去,例如:
• When you go home take the letter with you.你回家去的时候,把信带去。
• fetch表示“去拿来”; carry则指“随身带着”,没有明确的方向性,同时强调体力方面的负担,可代替bring和take,例如:
• The mother carries her baby in her arms.母亲把小宝宝抱在怀里。
• get与fetch的意思差不多,都表示“(到别处去把某人或某物)取来”,但它更口语化。
• 2.bring 和 take 都表示单程,只是方向相反,而fetch则表示一往一返。
• 3.fetch强调目的性,即专门到一个地方把(某人)某物请〔带〕回来; bring则强调方向性,即动作朝着说话者的方向或所在地。
• 4.take, bring和carry都可指携带〔运送〕较小的东西, carry还可指携带〔运送〕较大、较重的东西。
• 5.take, bring和carry都可指人运送, carry还可指马、车等牲口或运输工具运送,也可指以管道的形式运输。

take, cost, pay, spend

• 这组词的共同意思是“花费”,指某人买或做某事所花费的时间或金钱。其区别是：
• 1.spend和pay的主语只能是人; cost的主语是物或事; take后接时间时，主语也可以是人。此外，take和cost还可以用动词不定式或动词不定式短语作真实主语,而it为形式主语。例如:
• I paid him $200 for this painting.我付他200美元买了这幅画。
• She spent ten dollars shopping for food.她购买食品花了10美元。
• The work cost me a lot of time and effort.这本著作花费了我大量的时间和精力。
• We took a week to finish the work.我们花了一个星期完成这项工作。
• It costs us a lot of money to build a house.盖房子花了我们很多钱。
• It took me one year to read this book.我用一年时间读了这本书。
• 2.pay的搭配范围最窄,只接金钱; cost的搭配范围最宽,除接金钱和时间外，还可接劳力、精力、财富、健康、职位甚至生命等。例如:
• “Are you paying cash?”“No,I will pay by cheque.”“你付现金吗?”“不,我用支票支付。”
• Careless driving cost him his life.粗心大意地开车使他丧了命。
• 3.spend可接动名词，而cost, pay, take可接动词不定式。
• 4.spend, take, pay都可用于被动结构，而cost不能用于被动结构。

take, last

• 这两个词都与持续时间有关。其区别是：
• last指某事持续一段时间或某东西够用,后面不一定要用时间短语;take指某人需要一段时间完成某事,后面必须接时间短语。例如:
• I hope this fine weather lasts.但愿这样的天气持续下去。
• I'll clear up, you take too long.我来整理,你花的时间太多了。

take, lead

• 这两个词的共同意思是“领”。其区别是：
• lead表示“走在前面或牵着手引路”;而take则表示“带去”“伴随”。例如:
• He led her to the cinema.
• 他为她带路到电影院。
• He took her to the cinema.
• 他带她去看电影。

take, send

• 两者均可表示“送”。其区别在于:send多指派人去送,而自己不去; 而take多指自己亲自去送。试比较:
• I will send the dictionary to him this after- noon.
• 今天下午我要派人把词典给他送去。
• I'll take the dictionary to him myself this afternoon.
• 今天下午我要亲自把词典给他送去。

take, admit, receive

• 这三个词都有“接受”的意思。其区别是：
• receive主要表示接到或收到,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思; admit强调接纳,暗示接纳者采取允许、宽容的态度或作出让步; take是日常用词,指不带有主观意愿地收下。

take place, happen, occur

• 这三者均可作“发生”解。它们的区别是:
• 1.happen和occur往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性, happen是一般用语, occur是较正式用语; take place常指按计划“发生”。例如:
• The explosion happened〔occurred〕 during an exercise near the town.在离市镇不远的地方演习时发生了爆炸。
• The talk is scheduled to take place tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.预定明早8时举行会谈。
• 2.当表示具体事情的名词作主语时,用happen和occur都可,如果不是表示具体事情的词则多用happen。在否定句里一般用occur。例如:
• These events happened〔occured〕 last year.这些事是去年发生的。
• What happened after I left?我走后发生了什么事情?
• It didn't occur to him to ask for help.他没想到请别人帮忙。

take, drink, have

• 这三个词的共同意思是“吸”或“饮”。其区别是：
• 1.就宾语来说,这组词都可指喝酒、饮料或水; have还可指吸烟; take还可指吸烟和呼吸新鲜空气。
• 2.就方式来说, take和have可用任何方式; 而drink通常指用嘴直接喝,而不用勺、匙或吸管。
• 3.drink还可引申表示“吸取”知识。

take care of, attend, mind

• 三者的共同意思是“关心”或“照顾”。其区别在于：
• 1.mind多指暂时的而不是长期的看管。例如:
• Will you please mind the baby?请你照管一下这孩子好吗?
• Mary minded my shop while I was at lunch.当我午餐时,玛丽帮我照看商店。
• 2.take care of强调要付出爱心。例如:
• Don't worry,I'll take care of you.别担心,我会照顾你的。
• Mother stayed home to take care of my baby.妈妈留在家里照料我的孩子。
• Take care of the public property, please.请爱护公物。
• 3.attend强调职业性地,全心全意地去“关心”或“照顾”。例如:
• She attended on the wounded soldier day and night.她日夜护理受伤的战士。

take part in, join in

• 两者都可作“参加某项活动”解。其区别是：
• 1.参加人(即主语)的身份不一样:take part in指以主办人或发起人的身份参加某项活动,而join in则是以成员身份参加。
• 2.在活动中起的地位不一样:take part in强调“发挥作用”,做主角,而join in则含有“平等”的意味。
• 3.这两个词在搭配范围上也有差别:“参加工作、会议”自然要在其中发挥作用,要以主人翁姿态,所以一般用take part in; 而“参加比赛、讨论”,作为“普通参加者”参加,就要用join in了。

take part in, attend, join, participate

• 这组词(组)都可作“参加”解。其区别是：
• join指参加某团体或组织成为其中一员或参加活动,是非正式用语。attend主要指“到场”或“出席”会议、宴会、典礼、仪式等。例如:
• He never attended a funeral.他从不参加丧礼。
• participate是不及物动词,后接in,指参与活动并积极从事工作,是正式用语。例如:
• I'll try to follow your advice about participating in students' activities.我尽量遵照你的劝告,参加学生的活动。
• take part in指参加一项工作,在其中分担一部分,也指参加活动并积极工作。例如:
• I'm not going to take part in arguments.我不打算参加辩论。

take place, chance, come off

• 这组词(组)的共同意思是“发生”。其区别在于:
• 1.chance含有“偶然”发生的意味; take place和come off常指按计划“发生”。例如:
• On our vacation we chanced upon an interesting antique store.我们度假时无意中发现一家有趣的古玩店。
• The sports meet came off in spite of the rain.尽管下雨运动会仍如期举行了。
• The talk is scheduled to take place tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.预定明早8时举行会谈。
• 2.take place的主语只能是事物; come off强调出现的结果。例如:
• What may take place with telephones in the future?将来电话会发生什么变化呢?
• The wedding came off in spite of Jim and Mary's last minute quarrel.尽管吉姆和玛丽结婚前最后一刻还在争吵,婚礼还是正常举行了。
• 3.chance是一个较庄重并带有几分古风的用语。例如:
• It chanced that the winter of that year was a severe one.碰巧,那年冬天特别寒冷。

下面三组各句的意思相同:

• He was taken sick and nearly died.
• He took sick and nearly died.
• 他得了重病,几乎快要死了。
• (第一句是正式英语,第二句是俚语)
• It took me a month to finish the work.
• The work took me a month to finish.
• I took a month to finish the work.
• 完成这项工作花了我一个月的时间。
• (其中第一句最为普通)
• It took me two yuan to buy the book.
• It took two yuan for me to buy the book.
• It cost me two yuan to buy the book.
• The book cost me two yuan .
• I spent two yuan on the book.
• I paid two yuan for the book.
• 我花了两元钱买那本书。

下面两句的意思不同:

• He took the dictionary back to the library.
• 他把词典归还图书馆。
• He took the furniture back from the cus- tomer.
• 他从顾客那里收回家具。

accept，receive，admit，take

• 这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。
• accept强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。
• receive着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
• admit作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。
• take与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。

bring，carry，take，fetch，get，convey，transport

• 这些动词均有“带、拿、取”之意。
• bring指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点，强调方向，不着重方式。
• carry指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式。
• take指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开，带到离说话者有一定距离的地方，与bring的方向正相反，侧重方向，不着重方式。
• fetch指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。
• get口语用词，与fetch基本同义，语气随便。
• convey指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。
• transport指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。

cost，expend，spend，take，pay

• 这些动词均含“花费”之意。
• cost指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物，而不能由人充当，也不用被动形式。
• expend较正式用词，通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。
• spend普通用词，与cost基本同义，但主语必须是人。
• take普通用词，指需要占用空间、时间或精力等，其主语可以是人，也可以是一件事情。
• pay“付款、给……报酬”，它可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。pay常用于以下几种句型：①Sb．pay（s）sb．money意为“某人付款给另一个人或某人给另一个人多少报酬”。

take，grasp，grab，grip，clasp，clutch，snatch，seize

• 这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意。
• take最普通用词，不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。
• grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。
• grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。
• grip语气比grasp强，指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。
• clasp指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。
• clutch强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。
• snatch指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。
• seize指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈动作。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 姑娘们手持鲜花欢迎我们。

   误 The girls took flowers in their hands to welcome us.

   正 The girls held flowers in their hands to welcome us.

   析 take作“拿,取”解时是非延续性动词,不能表示持续性动作。

2. 1978年以来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

   误 Great changes have been taken place in my home town since 1978.

   正 Great changes have taken place in my home town since 1978.

   析 take place是不及物的短语动词,不可用于被动结构。

3. 去年7月我参加了高考。

   误 I took part in the college entrance examination last July.

   正 I took the college entrance examination last July.

   正 I sat for the college entrance examination last July.

   析 take part in表示“参加某项活动”,如表示“参加考试”,应说take the examination或sit for the examination。

4. 粉刷房间花了我一个星期。

   误 Painting the room spent me a week.

   正 Painting the room took me a week.

   析 spend和take都有“花费”的意思, spend作谓语时,主语必须是人,而take的主语可以是一件事。

5. 我每天上下班花两小时乘公共汽车。

   误 I take two hours to go to work and come back by bus every day.

   正 It takes me two hours to go to work and come back by bus every day.

   析 take作“花费”解时不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,应该用表示事的名词或代替动词不定式短语的形式主语it作主语。

6. 几天前他患了重感冒。

   误 He took heavy cold the other day.

   正 He took a heavy cold the other day.

   析 表示“患感冒”可以说 take cold,这时cold 之前没有不定冠词a。但是如果cold前面有形容词,则形容词之前一定要有不定冠词a。

7. 做学问需要时间,加快速度是办不到的。

   误 Learning takes your time.There is no way of speeding it up.

   正 Learning takes time.There is no way of speeding it up.

8. 我不喜欢匆匆地用早餐,我愿意从容不迫。

   误 I can't enjoy a hurried breakfast; I like to take time over it.

   正 I can't enjoy a hurried breakfast; I like to take my time over it.

   析 这里 take time 的意思是“费时间”“花工夫”。take one's time 的意思是“慢慢来”“从容不迫”。

9. 这个事故是在上周某个时候发生的。

   误 The accident took place sometime last week.

   正 The accident happened sometime last week.

   析 happen 一般指事故的“偶然发生”,如交通事故、车祸、地震、火灾等。而take place是固定短语,意思为“举行、发生”,一般指通过安排而举行、发生。

10. 吉姆和德拉在为他们各自所拥有的感到骄傲。

    误 Jim and Della both took pride of their possessions.

    正 Jim and Della both took pride in their possessions.

    析 “为…感到自豪”,可用take pride in,这里的介词in不能换用of。

11. 下雨了,带把伞去。

    误 It's raining. Take an umbrella.

    正 It's raining. Take an umbrella with you.

    析 要说明“把东西随身带去”,应该用take sth with sb, with sb 不可省略。

12. 把你的湿衣服脱掉。

    误 Put off your wet clothes.

    正 Take off your wet clothes.

    析 put off是“推迟,搪塞,劝阻,不喜欢,下车”之意。“穿衣”的英语表示法是put on,它的反义词组不是put off,而是take off。

13. 飞机从机场起飞,往南朝广州方向飞去。

    误 The plane took away from the airport and headed south towards Guangzhou.

    正 The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Guangzhou.

    析 take off from可以指飞机“从…起飞”。而 take away from是“贬低,贬损”之意。

14. 他从抽屉里拿出几本杂志。

    误 He took some magazines out from his drawer.

    正 He took some magazines out of his drawer.

    析 take ...out意为“拿出…”,若表示“从…中拿出”,应该用take...out of结构,介词用of不用from。

15. 孩子们得到了保育员的精心照料。

    误 The children are taken good care by the nurses.

    正 The children are taken good care of by the nurses.

    析 take care of意为“照顾”,是及物动词短语。用于被动结构时of不可以省略。

16. 她留在家中好好照顾婴儿。

    误 She stayed home and took care of her baby very well.

    正 She stayed home and took good care of her baby.

    析 表示“照顾得好”可以说 take good care of,而不可用 very well 来修饰固定短语 take care of。

17. 他们不辞劳苦给我们买这些书。

    误 They have taken a lot of trouble buying these books for us.

    正 They have taken a lot of trouble to buy these books for us.

    析 take trouble意为“费事”,后接不定式时可表示“做某事很麻烦”,而接动名词不具备这个意思。

18. 我们以为那件事你完全知道。

    误 We took for granted that you knew the whole matter.

    正 We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.

    析 take...for granted意为“视为当然”,是并无确实证据即信以为真的意思。在这个结构中,常用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的从句。

19. 她已经学了四种语言,明年她将开始学意大利语。

    误 She has learned four languages. Next year she will take Italian.

    正 She has learned four languages. Next year she will take up Italian.

    析 “开始学〔做〕某事”“从事某项工作”,英语应该用take up sth 表示。去掉up就不能表达此义。

20. 对不起,我们占用了你这么多时间。

    误 Sorry we have taken so much of your time.

    正 Sorry we have taken up so much of your time.

    析 英语可以用take up sth 来表示“占用(时间或空间)”。而去掉up就不能表达此义。

21. 约翰最近喝酒喝得太多了。

    误 John's taken to drink too much lately.

    正 John's taken to drinking too much lately.

    析 take to...表示“开始从事于…,养成…的习惯”,其中to是介词,其后应接名词或动名词。

22. 他牵着儿子的手。

    误 He took his son from the hand.

    正 He took his son by the hand.

    析 take sb by 意为“握住或拉住(某人的某部分)”,这里by不可以换作from。

23. 那个警察说他将负责照看那支枪。

    误 The policeman said he would take the charge of the gun.

    正 The policeman said he would take charge of the gun.

    析 表示“负责(处理某事或照看某人)”“接管”的含义,可以用take charge of,注意charge 之前不可以加定冠词the。

24. 他对她如此生气以至于向她的猫报复。

    误 He was so angry with her that he took revenge at her cat.

    正 He was so angry with her that he took revenge on her cat.

    析 表达“向…报复”,可以用 take revenge on sb/sth,这里的on不可以用at代替。

25. 他把朋友的忠告牢记在心。

    误 He took his friend's advice to his heart.

    正 He took his friend's advice to heart.

26. 她一见到那小孩就喜欢上他了。

    误 As soon as she saw the small child she took it to heart.

    正 As soon as she saw the small child she took it to her heart.

    析 表示“把…牢记在心”“认真对待”可以说 take sth to heart。而take to one's heart 的意思是“喜欢上…”“对…有好感”。

27. 他通过打网球来使自己不再想那个问题。

    误 He took his mind away the problem by playing a game of tennis.

    正 He took his mind off the problem by playing a game of tennis.

    析 表示“使…不再想起”可用take one's mind off,这里的off 不可以用away 代替。

28. 他们不再需要在繁忙季节雇用大批临时工。

    误 They no longer have to take up large numbers of temporary staff during the busy season.

    正 They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary staff during the busy season.

    析 “雇用”可以译作 take on。take up 的意思是“开始从事”“接受”“接纳”等,没有“雇用”之意。

29. 我根本不知道他已经走了。

    误 I had no idea that he had taken leave of himself.

    正 I had no idea that he had taken his leave.

30. 他在机场与他的太太告别。

    误 He took his wife's leave at the airport.

    正 He took leave of his wife at the airport.

    析 表示“离开”可以用take one's leave,表示“与…人告别”可以用take leave of sb。

31. 他匆匆忙忙地不辞而别。

    误 He was in a hurry and took the French leave.

    正 He was in a hurry and took French leave.

    析 take French leave 是“不声不响地离开”“不辞而别”的意思,French之前没有the。

32. 她把他的耐心看作是软弱的表现。

    误 She took his patience for a sign of weakness.

    正 She took his patience as a sign of weakness.

33. 他们把我当作我的孪生兄弟了。

    误 They took me as my twin brother.

    正 They took me for my twin brother.

    析 take...as/for都有“认为…是…”“把…当作…”的意思,但take与as连用一般表示与事实相符的情况,而take与for连用一般表示与事实不符的情况。

34. 他们轮流照看婴儿。

    误 They took turn to look after the baby.

    正 They took turns to look after the baby.

    析 表示“(大家)轮流做某事”时,我们可以用take turns或take one's/a turn这种形式,没有take turn形式。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的tacan；最初源自北部日内曼语的taka，意为拿走，抓住。

近反义词

【近义词】

• accept
• accommodate
• acquire
• adopt
• arrest
• assume
• bear
• believe
• bring
• buy
• call for
• capture
• carry
• catch
• conduct
• convey
• demand
• engage
• fetch
• endure
• gather
• have
• hold
• lead
• make
• measure
• observe
• obtain
• purchase
• receive
• regard
• require
• seize
• select
• win
• catch
• gate
• income
• proceeds
• profits
• receipts
• return
• takings

【反义词】

• give 给
• bring 带来