income

英 ['ɪnkʌm] 美 ['ɪnkʌm]

• n. 收入；所得；收益

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]收入,所得,收益

   money which one receives regularly, usually as payment for one's work or interest from investments

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 收入，所得，薪俸
2. 【律】（财产、劳务或营业上的）收益
3. 流入（物），注入（物）

v. 动词

1. <废>进入

英英释义

Noun:

1. the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. His income is well below the average.
   他的收入大大低于平均水平。
2. My monthly income was just over 200 pounds.
   我每月的收入是200多磅。
3. He needs a high income to support such a large family.
   他需要有高收入才能供养得起这样一个大家庭。
4. The money I got was a useful supplement to my ordinary income.
   我得到的那笔钱是很管用的外快。
5. The senate was censured for income tax evasion.
   这名参议员因逃避缴纳所得税而受到指责。
6. The Inland Revenue is responsible for collecting income tax.
   税务局负责征收所得税。
7. The shopkeeper feels happy at the increasing income.
   对于日益增多的收益,店老板乐开了花。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. They also raise fish and poultry, thus adding to the total income.
   他们还养鱼,饲养家禽,这样就增加了总收入。
2. All the staff members charged that the earned incomes were not distributed upon the principle of equality.
   所有的员工控诉工资分配不公平。
3. The cost of living is now so high that you need to earn a good income just to keep your head above water.
   现在生活费用太高了,你需要有相当的收入才能勉强维持生活。
4. He lives on a small income.
   他靠微薄的工资度日。
5. Mr. Pearson's income allows of no extravagance in his way of living.
   皮尔逊先生的收入不允许他过奢侈的生活。
6. His income approximated 8000 dollars a year.
   他的年收入近8000美元。
7. I have to devote part of my income to repaying my debts.
   我不得不拿出一部分收入来用于还债。
8. Their school has greatly increased the teachers' income.
   他们学校大大提高了教师的收入。
9. Henry's taxes averaged out to about a fourth of his income.
   亨利交付的税款平均为他收入的四分之一左右。
10. Her income this year approximates to 5000 dollars.
    她今年的收入近5000美元。
11. We must adapt our needs to our income.
    我们必须使花费与收入相符。
12. I have to adjust my expenditure to my income.
    我必须量入为出。
13. 30% is charged on the first part of your taxable income.
    你收入的第一部分应该征税30%。
14. I hope that the figures for income and costs balance out.
    我希望收支平衡。
15. The rise in the cost of living bears hard on old people living on fixed incomes.
    生活费用的上涨对于靠固定收入为生的老年人极为不利。
16. The newly-appointed mayor was accused of cheating on his income tax.
    新任市长被指控在所得税上作弊。

经典引文

• Men who are without work do miss the income they no longer earn.

  出自： J. K. Galbraith

• His total income was fifteen shillings a week.

  出自： G. Orwell

• The couple managed to live very well on the income from their combined inheritances.

  出自： C. G. Wolff

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bring in income 得到(一笔)收入
• draw income 领取(一笔)收入
• earn income 挣钱,挣薪水,得到(一笔)收入
• enjoy income 享有收入
• exceed one's income (支出)超过收入,入不敷出
• gain income 得到(一笔)收入
• increase income 增加收入
• live on one's income 以收入维持生活
• live up to one's income 收支相抵
• live within one's income 量入为出
• produce income 创收
• swallow up income 耗尽收入
• tax income 征所得税
• grant sb an income 使某人得到(一笔)收入

形容词+～

• big income 大笔收入
• collective income 集体收入
• comfortable income 宽裕的收入
• daily income 日收入
• earned income 劳动收入
• expanding incomes 日益提高的收入
• fixed income 固定收入
• gross income 总收入
• handsome income 可观的收入
• hidden income 秘密收入
• illegal income 非法收入
• large income 大笔收入
• limited income 有限的收入
• national income 国民收入
• net income 纯收入,净收入
• small income 低收入
• taxable income 应纳税的收入
• total income 总收入

名词+～

• cash income 现金收入
• family income 家庭收入
• interest income 利息收益

～+名词

• income tax 所得税

～+介词

• income from land 土地收入

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. income的基本意思是“收入,所得,收益”,指个人或商店等单位的进款,不指具体某一项的收入。既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
2. income在句中可用作定语。

词义辨析

revenue，income

• 这两个名词均有“收入”之意。
• revenue专指国家或企业的收入，主要指国家的税收。
• income主要指个人收入，包括劳动所得和利润。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的income，意为收入。

近反义词

【近义词】

• earnings
• gains
• interest
• pay
• means

【反义词】

• expenses