believe

英 [bɪ'liːv] 美 [bɪ'liːv]

• v. 相信；认为

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 相信

   consider to be true, honest, or real

2. vt. & vi. 认为,想

   hold as an opinion; think; suppose

3. vi. 信仰

   have a firm religious faith

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 相信，信，确信
2. 想，猜想，料想
3. 信仰
4. 信赖，信任
5. 认为，以为
6. 想像
7. 记得，知道，想起来
8. 笃信宗教，有宗教信仰
9. 信以为真，把（某事）当真
10. 认为有可能
11. 认定，看作

英英释义

Verb:

1. accept as true; take to be true;

   "I believed his report"
   "We didn't believe his stories from the War"
   "She believes in spirits"
   

2. judge or regard; look upon; judge;

   "I think he is very smart"
   "I believe her to be very smart"
   "I think that he is her boyfriend"
   "The racist conceives such people to be inferior"
   

3. be confident about something;

   "I believe that he will come back from the war"
   

4. follow a credo; have a faith; be a believer;

   "When you hear his sermons, you will be able to believe, too"
   

5. credit with veracity;

   "You cannot believe this man"
   "Should we believe a publication like the National Enquirer?"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. We believe in his ability.
   我们相信他的才干。
2. Some people believe in God and others don't.
   有人相信上帝; 有人则不相信。
3. Some people believe poverty engenders crime.
   有人认为贫困生罪恶。
4. They believe it is essential to defy convention.
   他们认为反抗流俗是绝对必要的。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. I quite believe!
   我非常相信。

S+～+so/not

1. Do you think he will come?—Yes,I believe so.
   你认为他会来吗?——是的,我认为他会来。
2. But is such a thing possible?—I believe so.
   可是这样的事情可能吗?——我相信是可能的。
3. Do you think Betty is able to finish the work before supper?—I believe so.
   你认为贝蒂在晚饭前能干完吗?——我相信她能。
4. He is French?—I believe not.
   他是法国人吗?——我想不是。
5. Will they be ready tomorrow?—I believe not.
   他们明天能准备好吗?——我看不行。
6. It must be Jack who is watching TV.—I believe not.
   准是杰克在看电视。——我想不会的。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I don't believe him.
   我不相信他。
2. Everybody believed her.
   大家都相信她。
3. I believe that man.
   我相信那个人。
4. Believe me, that white horse has won the champion of the race.
   真的,那匹白马得了比赛的冠军。
5. Believe me,I promise not to tell.
   请相信我,我保证不说出去。
6. I feel like the United States president with his finger on the nuclear button—believe me,I take the responsibility of this job seriously.
   我觉得自己像是美国总统,手指按在中心按钮上——说真的,我对这项工作认真负责。
7. Believe me, come outside and I'll show you.
   相信我,请出来,我给你看看。
8. Do you believe his story?
   你相信他说的吗?
9. How can you believe such nonsense?
   你怎么会相信这样的瞎话?
10. She believed his bare word.
    她相信了他毫无根据的话。
11. We no longer believed the rumour spread by them.
    我们再也不相信他们散布的谣言了。
12. Don't believe everything that he tells you.
    他给你讲的不要件件都相信。
13. She was unable to believe her ears, because the news seemed too good to be true.
    她听到了这个消息,还不敢相信,因为这消息似乎太好了,使人没法相信。
14. He could not believe his ears when he was told that his brother was dead.
    当他被告知自己的兄弟已死时,他真不敢相信自己的耳朵。
15. He thought he heard a gun firing in the distance, but he couldn't believe his ears.
    他认为自己听到了远处开枪的声音,但他不敢相信自己的耳朵。
16. When I saw how she was dressed,I could hardly believe my eyes!
    当我看到她是如何穿戴的时候,我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
17. At that moment,I could hardly believe my eyes.
    当时,我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
18. The old lady could hardly believe her eyes when her only son returned home two years later.
    当她的独生子两年以后回到家时,老太太几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
19. “Do you think it will rain tomorrow?”“I don't believe so〔I believe not〕.”
    “你认为明天会下雨吗？”“不，我想不会的。”
20. Believe it or not,I'm feeling quite homesick.
    信不信由你,反正我觉得非常想家。
21. Believe it or not, the boy can beat his father at chess.
    不管你信不信,这男孩下棋胜过他父亲。
22. Believe it or not, he walked 12 miles to get help for you.
    你们相信不相信,他为你们求援竟走了十二英里!
23. Believe it or not,China will never yield to outside pressure.
    信不信由你,中国将永远不会屈服于外部的压力。
24. Believe it or not, all the passengers came through the plane crash alive.
    信不信由你,所有的乘客在飞机失事以后还都活着。
25. Believe it or not, he is worth two million.
    信不信由你,他身价可达两百万元。
26. Believe it or not, they thrive where there are hurricanes and high waves.
    不管你信不信,在风大浪高的地方它们反而长得最好。
1
27. The skill of these jugglers has to be seen to be believed.
    这些表演杂耍的演员的技巧要看了才会相信。
28. The report was generally believed.
    这个报导大家都是相信的。

S+～+that-clause

1. He firmly believed that he was inspired from something outside himself.
   他确信已从外界得到了启示。
2. I now believe beyond all doubt that time is more precious than anything.
   我现在完全相信时间比什么都宝贵。
3. They firmly believed that their blood would not be shed in vain.
   他们坚决相信他们的血不会白流。
4. I firmly believe that when I return, my hometown will have a brand-new appearance.
   我坚信我日后回来,家乡定有崭新的面貌。
5. People used to believe that the earth was flat.
   过去人们认为地球是扁的。
6. The pilot said the crew believed that there might be others on board.
   那位驾驶员说船员们认为当时船上也许还有其他人。
7. He believed that the state should own the means of production.
   他认为国家拥有生产工具。
8. I believe that he will do what he has promised.
   我相信他答应的事是会做到的。
9. I believe that you are telling the truth.
   我相信你讲的是真话。
10. We all believe that you can do the job well.
    我们都相信你能干好这项工作。
11. We believe that the developing countries will certainly become prosperous.
    我们相信,发展中国家是一定能够兴旺起来的。
12. Victor Henry believed that he was going to die.
    维克多·亨利以为自己快要死了。
13. Men believed for thousands of years that the Earth was the centre of everything.
    几千年来,人们一直认为地球是天地万物的中心。
14. They didn't believe that we could hit the target.
    他们不相信我们能完成指标。
15. We don't believe that your product is just perfect, without a single flaw.
    我们并不认为你们的产品没有瑕疵,十分完美。
16. I don't believe that he will come tomorrow.
    我相信他明天不会来。
17. I believe you are right.
    我想你是对的。
18. I believe they have their own workshop in which these things are manufactured.
    我想他大概有自己的车间,可以制造这些东西。

S+～+wh-clause

1. I quite believe what you say.
   我完全相信你的话。
2. He believed what his friend told him.
   他相信他的朋友告诉他的话。
3. Nobody will believe how difficult this question has been.
   没有人会相信这个问题曾经那么困难。

It is/was ～d+that-clause

1. It is generally believed that seeing is believing.
   人们普遍认为眼见为实。
2. It is believed that the troops have already crossed the border.
   人们确信,该部队已越过了边界线。
3. It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the production level.
   人们普遍认为只有改革才能促进生产水平的提高。
4. It is commonly believed that the play was written by Shakespeare.
   人们普遍认为这个剧本是莎士比亚写的。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

1. I believe you that he will be there.
   我相信你他会在那里。
2. She believes me that such things matter much.
   她相信我,这种事关系重大。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj.

1. He believes himself to be a great artist.
   他相信自己是一位伟大的艺术家。
2. He believes himself to be a capable man.
   他自以为是一个能干的人。
3. They believed him her accomplice.
   他们把他当作是她的同谋犯。
4. I believe this to be true.
   我相信这是真的。
5. I believe Dr. Aziz to be innocent.
   我相信阿齐兹博士是无辜的。
6. They believed these principles to be universally true.
   他们认为这些原则是普遍适用的。
7. I believe him right.
   我相信他是对的。
8. They believed him mistaken.
   他们相信他是错了。
9. We believe the method available.
   我们相信这方法是可取的。
1
10. The president is believed to be seriously ill.
    据悉主席病得很重。
11. He is believed to be dead.
    人们认为他已经死了。
12. For many years the atom was believed to be indivisible.
    在过去有很多年原子一直被认为是不可分割的。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. We believe him to have done it.
   我们认为这事是他干的。
2. I believe him to have quit smoking.
   我相信他已经戒烟了。
1
3. He was believed to belong to a certain democratic party.
   人们认为他是一位民主党成员。
4. The fire is believed to have been caused by an oil heater.
   这场火灾据认为是由于煤油暖气炉引起的。

S+～+it+ adj. +to- v / v -ing/that-clause

1. I believe it difficult to dispose of the job in such a short time.
   我觉得要在如此短的时间内办妥这件事是困难的。
2. Do you believe it any good sending more people there?
   你认为再多派一些人去会有好处吗?
3. We all believed it unimaginable that he had lived alone on a deserted island for so long.
   我们都觉得他在渺无人迹的荒岛上住这么久是不可想象的。

其他

as Parenth.

1. He has,I believe,four children.
   我想,他有四个孩子。

经典引文

• For God..gave his only begotten Sonne: that whosoever beleeveth in him, should not perish, but have eternall life.

  出自：Bible (AV): King John

• I am going to be frank with you, I don't believe in doctors.

  出自： G. B. Shaw

• Be positive and believe in yourself, otherwise you will start to doubt your own ability.

  出自： G. Boycott

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

believe in (v.+prep.)

认为有益 consider sth to be good
believe in sb/sth
I still don't believe in ghosts even after my experience at the Rose Inn.

甚至在经历了发生在玫瑰酒店里的这件事以后,我还是不相信有鬼。
Do you believe in fairies?

你认为真有仙女吗?
I don't believe in that sort of thing.

我不相信那一套。
I believe in this teaching method.

我相信这种教学法。
I believe in his innocence.

我相信他是无辜的。
I do not believe in such nonsense.

我不相信这种无稽之谈。
A hundred years ago few people believed in the possibility of flying.

一百年前,很少人相信飞行是可能的。
Until now,I have always believed firmly in his good intentions.

至今我一直坚信他的用意是好的。
He profoundly believed in the future victory of the revolution.

他深信革命将来必然会取得胜利。
She could not make anyone believe in her world of fantasy.

她无法使人相信她的幻想境界。
We believe firmly in the inexhaustible creative power of the masses.

我们坚信群众的创造力是无穷无尽的。 believe in sb/sth
Christians believe in God and Jesus.

基督教徒信奉上帝和耶稣。
He said that he had never believed in God.

他说他从不信仰什么上帝。
He believes in Christianity.

他信奉基督教。
My grandpa believes in Buddhism.

我爷爷信奉佛教。
Chinese citizens enjoy the freedom to believe in religion and the freedom not to believe in it and to propagate atheism.

中国公民有信仰宗教的自由和不信仰宗教、宣传无神论的自由。 believe in sb/sth
I don't believe in that man.

我不信任那个人。
I believe in my good friend,Tom.

我信任我的好朋友汤姆。
You can believe in him; he'll never let you down.

你可以信赖他,他不会拆你台的。
We believe in him, who is always true to his word.

我们信任他,他说话总是算数的。
I can believe him, but I cannot believe in him.

我可以信其言,但不能信其人。
We believe in our government.

我们相信政府。
We stopped believing in the football team after they lost twelve matches in a row.

在那支足球队连输了十二场以后,我们不再对它抱有信心了。 believe in sth/v-ing/that-clause
We firmly believe in collective leadership.

我们坚决相信应依靠集体领导。
He believed in rotating the crops to save the strength of the soil.

他主张轮种以保持地力。
They believe in going to bed before ten o'clock and getting up at six.

他们主张10点钟以前睡觉,6点钟起床。
I believe in working like hell.

我主张拼命工作。
He believes in getting plenty of exercise.

他主张多锻炼。
I've always believed in being broad-minded.

我一向主张宽宏大量。
I don't believe in marrying young.

我不赞成早婚。
He is very direct, and believes in speaking his mind.

他很直率,主张怎么想就怎么说。
He believed in the students being taught on the translation method.

他觉得用翻译法教学生比较好。
He believes in that children should be grateful and accept the fact that their parents know what is best for them.

他主张孩子们应感谢并接受这一事实,即他们的父母知道对于他们来说什么是最好的。 believe in sth/v-ing
More and more people are believing in vegetarianism and diet for health.

而今越来越多的人相信素食和节食有利于身体健康。
His grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise for his health than in medicine.

他的祖父认为,呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼比吃药对他的健康更有益处。
People believe in fresh air as a cure of illness.

人们认为新鲜空气可以治病。
He believes in old-fashioned remedies.

他相信老药方有效。
Jane believes in eating carefully to control her weight.

简认为注意饮食可以控制体重。
Jim believes in going for a run every morning.

吉姆相信每天早上跑步有益处。

believe of( v.+prep. )

相信 think that (sth such as behaviour, usually bad) could be done by sb
believe sth of sb
You say he's going to be a father again at seventy-two?I wouldn't have believed it of him.

你说他在72岁的年纪还要再做父亲?我不相信他会有这种事。
I'd believe anything of that woman!

我看那女人什么事都干得出来!
After all the changes of policy,I'd believe absolutely anything of that man.

经过了最近策略的反复更改,我绝对相信那人什么花样都会使得出来。
I should not have believed the promise of the boss.

我本不该相信老板的许诺的。

make believe (v.+v.)

想象; 假装 imagine; pretend
make believe to-v
She made believe not to hear me.

她假装没有听懂我的话。 make believe that-clause
Tom made believe he was enjoying whitewashing the fence.

汤姆装作很喜欢粉刷围栏的样子。
My brother made believe that he was sick so that he would not have to go to school.

我弟弟装病,这样他就不必去上学。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• believe a doctrine 相信某种主义〔教义〕
• believe one's ear 相信自己的耳朵
• believe one's eye 相信自己的眼睛
• believe rumour(s) 听信谣言
• believe sb's good fortune 相信某人会走好运
• believe sb's statement 相信某人陈述的意见
• believe the story 相信故事

副词+～

• always believe 始终相信
• hardly believe 几乎不相信
• quite believe 很相信
• scarcely believe 几乎不相信

～+副词

• believe absolutely 绝对相信
• believe ardently 坚信
• believe blindly 盲目相信
• believe candidly 坦诚地相信
• believe commonly 普遍相信
• believe confidently 确信
• believe conscientiously 诚心诚意地信仰
• believe currently 普遍相信
• believe dispassionately 不带偏见地相信
• believe dogmatically 坚持相信
• believe erroneously 错误地相信
• believe firmly 坚信
• believe frankly 坦诚地相信
• believe fully 充分相信
• believe fundamentally 基本上相信
• believe generally 普遍相信
• believe illogically 不合逻辑地相信
• believe infallibly 绝对可靠地相信
• believe ingenuously 天真地相信
• believe instinctively 凭直觉相信
• believe irrationally 荒谬地相信
• believe obstinately 固执地认为
• believe passionately 完全坚信
• believe persistently 坚信
• believe profoundly 深信
• believe really 的确相信
• believe reasonably 明智地相信
• believe religiously 彻底相信
• believe seriously 坚信
• believe sincerely 真诚地相信
• believe staunchly 坚信
• believe strongly 坚信
• believe superstitiously 迷信地认为
• believe thoroughly 深信
• believe uncompromisingly 坚信
• believe universally 普遍相信
• believe unquestioningly 确信
• believe unshakably 坚定不移地相信
• believe unswervingly 毫不动摇

～+介词

• believe beyond all doubt 毫不怀疑地相信
• believe in a doctrine 信仰某种教义
• believe in a person 相信某人
• believe in a religion 信仰宗教
• believe in a system 主张一种制度
• believe in a theory 信仰一种学说
• believe in an adviser 信任顾问
• believe in boarding schools 认为寄宿学校好
• believe in Buddhism 信仰佛教
• believe in Christianity 信奉基督教
• believe in equality of opportunity 主张机会均等
• believe in freedom 主张自由
• believe in God 信奉上帝
• believe in miracles 相信奇迹会发生
• believe in penalties for... 主张对…罚款
• believe in sb's ability 相信某人的能力
• believe in sb's honesty 相信某人诚实
• believe in sb's innocence 相信某人是清白的
• believe in taxing sb 主张对某人征税
• believe in the law of... 相信…的规律
• believe in the theory 相信这个理论
• believe in Western medicine 相信西医
• believe of 认为某事是某人所为

词语用法

1. 区别believe和believe in的用法，believe someone指“相信某人所为”，believe in someone指“信赖某人的为人可靠”或“相信某人将有所作为”；
2. 如果动词不是be，一般believe后用从句。

   I believed (that) you belonged to that company.
   我相信你属于那家公司。

3. 当believe为被动语态时，后面习惯接不定式。

   You are believed to be honest.

4. believe可理解为suppose。

   She believes she told me,but she is not sure.
   她以为已经告诉我了，但她自己也不太肯定。

5. make believe是习惯用语，意为“假装”。

   She made believe to be ill.
   句中believe是不定式，但因前面是make，不带特定宾语，所以省略to。

v. (动词)

1. believe的基本意思是“相信”,指相信事物的真实性或相信某人说的话,引申可作“信赖”或“信仰”解。
2. 在口语里, believe还可作“想”“认为”解,表示和缓的、不太肯定的口气,相当于suppose,有时则仅仅表示客气,不愿说得太绝对。
3. believe用作及物动词时,后面可跟名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语,也可接以that从句(表示将来)充当直接宾语的双宾语; 还可接以“(to be+) n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语(表示过去或现在)。用作不及物动词时,后面常跟介词in。
4. believe是状态动词，通常不用于进行时态。
5. 在回答前面的问句时, believe须接so或not替代问句中肯定或否定的宾语。
6. believe作思维活动的动词,常可用于转移否定句型,即句中的否定虽然出现在主句的主语动词之前,但否定的却是从句中的谓语、宾语或其他成分。
7. believe的过去分词believed在句中常可用作表语,其后接动词不定式或that从句,意思为“据信…”,用于新闻报道中,以避免提及说话人。
8. believe 等动词后面的复合宾语的第一部分如果不是名词或代词,而是从句、动词不定式短语或动名词短语,通常要用it来代替,把从句或短语放到句子后部去。
9. 在简略答语中一般不单独使用believe，而用I (don't) believe so.或I believe not。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

believe, believe in

• 二者都有“相信”的意思。其区别在于:believe表示相信某人说的话是真的或相信某事会发生(或已经发生); 而believe in却多表示信赖某人或信仰某事物,相信其存在或价值,其后常接真理、宗教一类的词,接sb 作宾语则指相信某人的人格。例如：
• I can believe him, but I cannot believe in him.我可以相信他的话是真的，但是不相信他的为人。

believe, accept

• 这两个词都可以表示“相信”,但含义上有细微差别。accept强调的是对某人的解释或声明的真实性感到满意或认为可以接受,有时含有不加鉴别或者无可奈何甚至是违心的意思,常可译为“认可”; 而believe则强调相信某事是真的。例如:
• He accepted the explanation without question.他认可了这个解释,没有提出疑问。
• We no longer believed the lies spread by them.我们再也不相信他们散布的谣言了。

believe, consider, think

• believe与consider, think在用法上有以下相同之处:
• 1.后面可以接that从句。例如:
• Do you believe〔consider, think〕 that jogging is helpful to your health? 你认为慢跑对你的身体有益吗?
• 2.后面可以接由名词或代词+to be(常常省略)的复合宾语。例如:
• Do you believe〔consider, think〕 Mr. Bell (to be) a good doctor? 你认为贝尔先生是个好医生吗?
• I don't believe〔consider, think〕 it possible. 我认为这件事情是不可能的。
• Everybody believes〔considers, thinks〕 his living alone strange. 人人都认为他离群独居是不可思议的。

believe, trust

• 这两个词都有“相信”“信任”的意思。两者的区别在于:trust表示相信某人的为人或能力; believe则表示相信某人所说的话或其人格的可靠性。

believe that, trust that...

• 参见trust条。

believe，trust，confide，rely

• 这些动词均含有“相信，信任”之意。
• believe普通用词，常表示一种缓和、不太肯定的口气。
• trust指绝对相信或信赖某人。
• confide侧重忠诚可靠与可信赖。
• rely指在相信的基础上可进一步依靠，着重可靠性。

believe，believe in

• 这一对词语都表示“相信不疑”的意思，但词意有细微的区别。
• believe表示“相信”、“信以为真”（to accept as true）之意，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。
• believe in则表示“信仰”、“信任”（to have faith in somebody or something）之意。是一个动介型短语动词。其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人，如：a religion, ghosts, fairies, a theory, a friend等词；例中的believe为不及物动词。

consider，think，believe，count，deem，reckon，regard

• 这些动词均含有“认为”之意。
• consider指经过考虑和观察后得出的结论。
• think普通用词，指按照自己的意见提出看法。
• believe通常指根据一定的证据，经思考后而认为属实。
• count指作出判断后而得出的看法等。
• deem正式用词，常用于法律、文学，强调作判断而不是思考。
• reckon指对人或事作全面“权衡”，把各方面意见考虑进去后得出结论。
• regard侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断。多强调观点。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 我认为他错了。

   误 I'm believing he is wrong.

   正 I believe he is wrong.

   析 believe是状态动词,不可用于进行体。

2. 我认为他没有和我讲实话。

   误 I believe that he didn't tell me the truth.

   正 I don't believe that he has told me the truth.

3. 我认为他修不好这辆自行车。

   误 I believe he cannot fix the bike.

   正 I don't believe he can fix the bike.

   析 believe后接从句如果表示否定,否定词往往要放在主句里。

4. 我相信他会来。

   误 I believe him to come.

   正 I believe that he will come.

   析 believe接动词不定式作宾语补足语时,在主动式中,只能用过去时或完成体; 若表示将来,则须使用that从句。只有在被动式才可使用动词不定式。例如:

5. He is believed to arrive in time.相信他会按时到达。
6. 我认为这是个错误,不是吗?

   误 I believe that it was a mistake, doesn't it?

   正 I believe that it was a mistake, wasn't it?

   析 当陈述部分是主从复合句,主句谓语动词是believe时,如构成反意疑问句,其附加疑问句部分应与从句中的主谓一致。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的belfan，意为相信；最初源自原始日耳曼语的ga-laubjan，意为挚爱。

近反义词

【近义词】

• accept
• gather
• think
• trust

【反义词】

• disbelieve