trust

英 [trʌst] 美 [trʌst]

• n. 信任；信托
• vi. 信任
• vt. 相信；委托

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]信任,信赖,相信

   firm belief in the honesty, goodness, worth, etc., of sb/sth; confidence; faith

2. [C][U]信托,托管

   (an arrangement for) the holding and controlling of a property or money for the advantage of sb else

3. [U][C]照管,关怀; 职责

   care or responsibility

4. [C]托拉斯

   a group of firms that have combined to reduce competition and control prices to their own advantage

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 相信; 信任

   believe in the honesty and dependability of (sb/sth); have faith in

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 信任， 信赖
2. 委托，委托物
3. 可信赖的人
4. 【律】信托，信托财产
5. 确信
6. 希望
7. 【商】赊赈，赊卖
8. 【经】托拉斯（资本主义的一种垄断形式）

v. 动词

1. 赊给，赊卖
2. 信任，信赖，有信心，对…有信心
3. 托付，委托，托交， 委任
4. 期待，希望，期望
5. 信托
6. 依赖，依靠
7. 确信，相信
8. <书>想

英英释义

Noun:

1. something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary);

   "he is the beneficiary of a generous trust set up by his father"
   

2. certainty based on past experience;

   "he wrote the paper with considerable reliance on the work of other scientists"
   "he put more trust in his own two legs than in the gun"
   

3. the trait of believing in the honesty and reliability of others;

   "the experience destroyed his trust and personal dignity"
   

4. a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service;

   "they set up the trust in the hope of gaining a monopoly"
   

5. complete confidence in a person or plan etc;

   "he cherished the faith of a good woman"
   "the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust"
   

6. a trustful relationship;

   "he took me into his confidence"
   "he betrayed their trust"
   

Verb:

1. have confidence or faith in;

   "We can trust in God"
   "Rely on your friends"
   "bank on your good education"
   "I swear by my grandmother's recipes"
   

2. allow without fear

3. be confident about something;

   "I believe that he will come back from the war"
   

4. expect and wish;

   "I trust you will behave better from now on"
   "I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise"
   

5. confer a trust upon;

   "The messenger was entrusted with the general's secret"
   "I commit my soul to God"
   

6. extend credit to;

   "don't trust my ex-wife; I won't pay her debts anymore"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A good marriage is based on trust.
   美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。
2. In his will he created trusts for his children.
   他在遗嘱里为子女安排好了信托财产。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. You must trust in your own judgement.
   你得相信自己的判断力.

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Can you trust his account of what happened?
   你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗？
2. If you break your word，he will never trust you again.
   如果你不守信,他决不会再相信你。
3. Can I trust you to post this letter?
   我托你把这封信寄走行吗?

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. You've betrayed my trust.
   你辜负了我对你的信任。
2. I have absolute trust in the doctors.
   我绝对相信医生。
3. I don't place any trust in the government's promises.
   我对政府的许诺一点也不相信。
4. Don't worry about anything; put your trust in me.
   什么也别担心,相信我吧。
5. A child has trust in his mother.
   孩子信赖自己的母亲。
6. The new President enjoys the trust of the people.
   新总统得到了人民的信任。
7. The property is merely a trust.
   这财产不过是一项委托物。
8. The money isn't mine; it's a trust I'm holding for my youngest brother.
   钱不是我的,是我最小的弟弟托我管的。
9. A trust company undertakes to manage property for anyone.
   信托公司为任何人承办财产信托。
10. She's not yet old enough to be employed in a position of trust.
    她还年轻,不能担当重任。
11. Mr. Wade will be faithful to his trust.
    韦得先生会忠于职守的。
12. The companies formed a trust.
    这些公司组成了托拉斯。

It is a ～+to- v

1. I shall think it is a great trust to obey the wishes of my dead father.
   我认为按照先父的愿望去做是我重大的职责。

～+that-clause

1. This is a trust that we lay on you; we know that you will do your best.
   这是我们交给你的任务,我们知道你会尽力去做的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. I don't trust.
   我不相信。
2. Everything went all right,I trust.
   但愿一切都进展顺利。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. No one trusts him except himself.
   除了他自己,没有人相信他。
2. Everybody likes him and trusts him.
   大家都喜爱他,信任他。
3. I can't trust you.
   我不能相信你。
4. “Why did you lend him all that money?” “I trusted him.”
   “你为何把那么多钱都借给了他?”“我信任他。”
5. They trusted each other and supported each other.
   他们互相信赖,互相支持。
6. You can't trust these cars salesmen; they'll say anything to sell their cars.
   你别信任那些汽车销售商,为了推销他们的汽车,他们会说得天花乱坠。
7. Trust your own instincts.
   相信你自己的直觉。
8. I don't trust his judgment.
   我不相信他的判断。
9. Can we trust his account of what happened?
   他对事情经过的描述靠得住吗?
10. I can't trust my memory.I'd better write everything down.
    我的记性靠不住,我最好把什么都写下来。
11. You can't trust the English weather.
    英国的天气靠不住。
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12. He was trusted by the state.
    他受到国家的信任。
13. Surely she was to be trusted.
    当然她是靠得住的。
14. He's not the sort of man to be trusted.
    他不是个可靠的人。

S+～+to- v

1. I trust to hear better news from you.
   我盼望从你口中听到更好的消息。
2. We trust to receive a cheque from you in settlement of this account.
   我们希望收到你的支票以清理这笔账。
3. I trust to be able to join you.
   我希望能来参加你们的活动。

S+～+(that-)clause

1. She trusted that they would never be happy together.
   她相信他们在一起绝不会幸福。
2. He said he trusted that we would profit by it.
   他说,他相信这对我们会有好处。
3. She trusts that nothing will keep you from coming.
   她希望不会有什么能妨碍你来。
4. I trust that he is not hurt.
   我想他没受伤吧。
5. We trust that you will keep your word.
   我们相信你会遵守诺言的。
6. I do trust that you be successful.
   我确实希望你们能成功。
7. We trust you will soon feel better.
   盼你早日恢复健康。
8. I trust you will be able to help me.
   我希望你能帮助我。
9. I don't trust that he did it.
   我相信他没做过那件事。

S+～+wh-clause

1. You can't trust what the newspapers say.
   你不能相信报纸上的话。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

1. You may trust me that I'm speaking the truth.
   你可以相信我在说实话。
2. She trusted you that you're quite well now.
   她想你现在已完全好了。
3. I trust you that you all like coffee.
   我相信你们都喜欢喝咖啡。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. Dear mother, you can trust me to carry out this job!
   亲爱的妈妈,您放心,我一定能完成这个任务。
2. Can I trust you to post this letter?
   我让你寄这封信,你能让我放心吗?
3. You cannot trust him to keep his promise.
   你可不能相信他会履行诺言。
4. I trusted my child to do it all by himself.
   我放手让孩子自己去干。
5. You can trust the nurse to look after the baby when her mother is in hospital.
   她母亲住院时,你可以委托护士来照看婴儿。
6. Do you trust the child to go there all alone ?
   你放心让孩子一个人到那里去吗?
7. I know you will not speak of it, and I trust you not to write of it.
   我知道你不会讲出去,也相信你不会写出来。
8. He can't trust anyone to do this for him.
   无论谁去替他办这事,他都不放心。
9. Trust you to say something embarrassing!
   你肯定会说些令人难堪的话!
10. You can't trust the trains to run on time.
    你不能指望列车准时行驶。
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11. He may be trusted to do the work well and quickly.
    他是可以信得过的,他会把这项工作做得又快又好。
12. Can they be trusted to look after the house while we're away?
    我们不在的时候能相信把房子交给他们照管吗?

经典引文

• Afraid of taking decisions..she had no trust in her own powers.

  出自： Aldous Huxley

• She had only to endure and trust in God.

  出自： J. Baldwin

• The true..creator of fiction..trusts to memory and imagination.

  出自： J. Updike

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

buy〔get,sell〕 on trust

赊购 allow sb to have money to return or pay for then at a latter date
buy〔get,sell〕 sth on trust
When you buy anything and do not pay for it until later, you are getting it on trust.

买东西稍后付款,就是赊账购物。
The merchandise will be sold on trust.

这堆商品将赊账卖出。

in sb's trust

由某人照管〔负责〕 be charged by sb

in trust (for)

代管 kept as a trust (by sb)

leave in trust with

由…代管 keep sb/sth as a trust by sb
leave sb/sth in trust with sb/sth
I left my cat in trust with a neighbor while I went on holiday.

我去度假时把猫交给一家邻居照管。
The estate is left in trust with a bank.

这些房地产交给一家银行代管。

take on trust

凭信用接受,不经证明或仔细考虑就相信 accept sth without proof or close examination
take sth on trust
“How do I know you're telling the truth?” “You'll just have to take it on trust.”

“我怎么知道你说的是真情?”“你只好凭信用相信了。”
There is no proof of his story; we can only take it on trust.

他说的情况没法加以证实,我们只能相信。

to sb's trust

委托…保管 kept as a trust

用作动词 (v.)

trust for (v.+prep.)

赊卖 allow sb to have money to return or pay for then at a latter date

trust in (v.+prep.)

相信; 信任 have faith in; place confidence in
trust in sb/sth
We don't trust in God.

我们不相信上帝。
I would never trust in that kind of person.

我一点儿也不相信那种人。
We will trust in your word to make good any damage you may do.

你们答应赔偿可能造成的任何损失,这话我们是相信的。
We will trust in your continued support and cooperation.

我们相信你们会继续支持我们并和我们合作的。
He trusts in her honesty.

他相信她是诚实的。
You can trust in his wisdom and power.

你可以充分相信他的智慧和力量。
She trusted in his ability to look after her.

她信赖他照看她的能力。

trust out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

对…(处于某种状态)放心 have a calm heart when sb/sth is in a position
trust sb out of sth
She couldn't trust the kids out of her sight.

她不放心孩子远离她的视线。
It's not good to trust small children out of doors in a big town.

在大城市,随便让孩子们往街上跑是不行的。

trust to (v.+prep.)

交给…(保管,办理等) give charge of sth to sb
trust to sb/sth
We'll trust to you for the performance of the task.

执行这个任务我们要依靠你了。
When reading, don't just trust to your memory, but jot down notes in your notebook.

看书时不要单纯依靠记忆力,要在笔记本上记些笔记。
It won't do to trust to the inspiration of the moment when speaking to such a big audience.

对这么多听众讲话,靠临时想是不行的。
He trusted to his strong constitution of recovery.

他依靠自己强壮的体格去战胜疾病恢复健康。
You must have the whole project carefully planned in advance; don't trust to luck.

你必须事先把整个工程仔细筹划好,不要靠运气。
We trusted to his coolness, and he didn't fail us.

我们相信他会冷静对待,他没有让我们失望。 trust sth to sb
I'd like to trust my room to you.

我想把房间交给你看管。
I don't advise you to trust important documents to him.

我劝你不要把重要文件交给他。

trust with (v.+prep.)

把…托给(某人)办理 give sb with the matter; let sb do sth; give sb the care of sth
trust sb with sth
Mr. Mill trusts me with all his books.

米尔先生把他的书籍全交给我保管。
I should never trust him with my money.

我绝不会把钱委托给他保管。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• abuse trust 滥用信任
• accept trust 承受托付
• afford trust 给予信赖
• bestow trust 对…信任
• betray trust 辜负信任
• breach trust 违反信托
• break up a trust 分裂托拉斯
• breed trust 培养信任
• charge with trust 承担责任
• cherish trust 抱有信心
• confide trust in 信任…
• encourage trust 增强信心
• entertain trust of 对…持有信心
• establish trust 建立一个委托管理机构
• feel trust 感到了信任
• fix trust 对…信赖
• form trust 组成托拉斯
• foster trust 抱有信心
• found trust 建立信心
• fulfil trust 履行义务
• inspire trust 唤起信心
• nurse trust 怀有信心
• nurture trust 培养起信心
• retain trust 对…持有信心
• shake trust 动摇信心
• shatter trust 对…的信赖破灭
• shock out of trust 因失去信任而感震惊
• strengthen trust 增强对…的信任

形容词+～

• absolute trust 绝对信赖
• ample trust 充分信赖
• blind trust 盲目的信任
• boyish trust 孩子气的信任
• buoyant trust 愉快的相信
• complete trust 完全信任
• delusive trust 轻信
• dreadful trust 可怕的信任
• earnest trust 诚挚的信任
• false trust 假信任
• fearless trust 大胆的信任
• gentle trust 高尚的职责
• honorable trust 光荣的职责
• human trust 具有同情心的信赖
• impious trust 邪恶的托拉斯
• implicit trust 绝对信赖
• important trust 重要的职责
• instinctive trust 本能的相信
• national trust 国家信托
• public trust 公共信托机构
• sacred trust 神圣的职责
• serene trust 平静的职责
• serious trust 重要的职责
• stupendous trust 巨大的信任
• unfaltering trust 毫不动摇的信任
• unswerving trust 坚定的信任

介词+～

• in sb's trust 由某人托管
• sense of trust 信任感

～+介词

• trust in 信任

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• trust each other 互相信赖
• trust instinct 相信直觉
• trust one's judgment 相信某人的判断
• trust the chance 碰运气
• trust the memory 依靠记忆
• trust the Party leader 信任党的领导人

～+副词

• trust amply 充分地相信
• trust candidly 坦诚地信任
• trust commonly 普遍信任
• trust currently 普遍信任
• trust dogmatically 坚定地相信
• trust erroneously 错误地信任
• trust exclusively 完全地相信
• trust explicitly 清楚地相信
• trust fondly 深情地相信
• trust frankly 坦诚地信任
• trust generally 普遍信任
• trust heavily 非常信赖
• trust implicitly 绝对地相信
• trust ingenuously 天真地信任
• trust instinctively 凭直觉信任
• trust irrationally 荒谬地信任
• trust largely 主要相信
• trust obstinately 固执地认为
• trust passionately 坚信
• trust persistently 坚信
• trust primarily 主要相信
• trust profoundly 深信
• trust reasonably 理智地信任
• trust religiously 认真地信任
• trust scarcely 几乎不信任
• trust seriously 坚信
• trust shrewdly 精明地相信
• trust sincerely 真诚地信任
• trust solely 唯一相信
• trust staunchly 坚信
• trust strongly 坚信
• trust tacitly 沉默地相信
• trust thoroughly 深信
• trust uncompromisingly 坚信
• trust unquestioningly 确信

～+介词

• trust in God 信仰上帝
• trust to memory 凭记忆
• trust to sb's coolness 相信某人会冷静对待
• trust sb with a matter 把某事委托给某人办理

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. trust的基本意思是“信任,信赖,相信”,指对某人或某物持有肯定的态度,也可指“信托,托管”,指将某物交由他人管理的方式,还可指对某人的“照管,关怀”,引申可指“职责”。trust还可音译为“托拉斯”。
2. trust作“信任,信赖”解时,常与have, put或place等词搭配使用。
3. trust还可作“享有(某人的)信任”解。

v. (动词)

1. trust的基本意思是“相信”,尤指对所钟爱的,至少是对所熟悉的人的为人和能力的信赖,也可指相信某事的真实性。这种相信的根据是本能、直观或经验,常可用于家教方面。trust还可表示绝对放心地依赖与信赖。
2. trust用作及物动词时,后面可跟名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,也可接以that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语,还可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,后面常跟介词in或to。
3. trust在复合句中可采用转移否定结构,即形式上否定的是主句的谓语动词,而意义上否定的是宾语从句的谓语动词。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

trust, belief, confidence, faith

• 这组词都可以表示“相信”。其区别在于:
• 1.faith指有事实依据证明某人或某物真实可靠,毋庸置疑; belief是普通用语,指没有经过自己亲自观察和亲身经历就去相信,即使事实不真或根本不存在也不产生怀疑。例如:
• I have great belief in his ability to succeed.我相信他有能力获得成功。
• confidence指根据自己的观察,有充分的理由和证据承认某事是正确的。例如:
• I had confidence in my own youth and energy.我对自己的年轻和精力很有信心。trust指从本人直观感觉认为某人的行为是正确的、符合道德标准的,可以信托。例如:
• A child usually has perfect trust in his mother.孩子通常都很信任自己的母亲。
• 2.faith后可接that从句; belief后也可接that从句。例如:
• Their great driving force is the belief that they are doing right.他们相信自己做得对的信念驱使他们前行。
• confidence除可接that从句外,还可接动词不定式。例如:
• I hadn't got enough confidence to go ahead .我没有足够的信心前进了。
• trust除可用作名词外,还可用作动词。例如:
• Can you trust his account of what happened?你相信他所说的这件事发生的原因吗?

v. (动词)

trust in, trust to

• 这两个短语都可表示“信赖”。其区别是：
• 前者含有“绝对信赖”的意味,而后者含有“一时〔盲目〕信赖”的意味。试比较:
• We trust in God.
• 我们信赖上帝。
• Don't trust to chance.
• 不要一味相信机遇。

trust, bank, depend, rely, reckon

• 这组词都可表示“寄托充分信任”。其区别是：
• rely一般指根据以往的经验而指望某人不会辜负希望或期待某事不落空; trust强调毫无保留地确信某人或某事在任何情况下都可靠,这种信任感不是来自经验或证据,而是凭直觉或感情,因此有可能落空; depend专指由于自身能力不足或缺乏自信心而依赖别人给予帮助或支持,同时主观认为这种依赖不会遭到拒绝; reckon指对人或物寄托主观的期待或指望,暗示怀有比depend更强的自信心; bank主要用于口语中,喻义强烈的信赖,就像充分相信银行一样。

trust, believe

• 这两个词都有“相信”“信任”的意思。两者的区别在于:trust表示相信某人的为人或能力; believe则表示相信某人所说的话或其人格的可靠性。

trust that..., believe that...

• 这两种结构在含义上的差别是:前者在程度上比后者有更大的怀疑,并常有请对方给予进一步肯定的意思。试比较:
• Do you trust that I did it?
• 你相信那件事是我做的吗?
• I believe that you're telling truth.
• 我相信你在讲真话。

下面各组中两个句子的意思相同:

• He trusts the little girl to walk over the bridge alone.
• He trusts the little girl about walking over the bridge alone.
• 他相信这个小姑娘能单独过桥。
• Trust him to get away with it.
• Trust him for getting away with it.
• 他准会干了坏事而安然无恙的。

下面各组中两个句子的意思不同:

• Don't trust luck.
• 不要相信运气。
• Don't trust to luck.
• 不要靠碰运气。
• I trust to see him again some day.
• 我希望有一天再见到他。
• I trust to seeing him again some day.
• 我相信必有一天会再见到他。

belief，faith，confidence，conviction，credit，trust

• 这些名词都有“相信，信任”之意。
• belief普通用词，指单纯从主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据。
• faith语气较强，强调完全相信；有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。
• confidence指对某人某事有充分信心，断定不会使人失望，因而给予信任。
• conviction多指根据长期交往或实践，对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信，侧重其坚定性。
• credit语气最弱，着重以声誉为信任的基础。
• trust强调相信、信任的完全可靠。

belief，faith，trust，confidence

• 都含有“相信”的意思。
• belief指“承认某事是真的, 尽管有或没有确凿的证据”。
• faith指“认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信”。
• trust指“信赖”、“信任”, 含有“坚定的信念”的意思,。
• confidence指“在有证据的基础上相信”, 也常指“自信”、“有把握”。

believe，trust，confide，rely

• 这些动词均含有“相信，信任”之意。
• believe普通用词，常表示一种缓和、不太肯定的口气。
• trust指绝对相信或信赖某人。
• confide侧重忠诚可靠与可信赖。
• rely指在相信的基础上可进一步依靠，着重可靠性。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 我将把生命交付于他。

   误 I will trust him for my life.

   正 I will trust him with my life.

   正 I will trust my life to him.

2. 我不能把我的新车交托给那个人。

   误 I cannot trust my new car for that man.

   正 I cannot trust my new car to that man.

   正 I cannot trust that man with my new car.

   析 表示“交由…管理”时,可以用trust sb with sth 或trust sth to sb,但不能用trust sb for sth。

3. 他相信他的朋友们会把他从困境中解救出来。

   误 He trusted on his friends to get him out of his difficulties.

   正 He trusted in his friends to get him out of his difficulties.

   析 表示“相信,信赖”时,可以说trust in sb/sth,但不可以说trust on sb/sth。

词源解说

• ☆ 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的traust，意为帮助，依赖；最初源自原始日耳曼语的traust，意为安慰。

近反义词

【近义词】

• confidence
• dependence
• faith
• reliance
• hope
• assign
• assume
• believe
• confide
• suppose

【反义词】

• distrust 不信任
• mistrust 不信任

派生词

v.(动词)

• trusting adj. 轻信的; 轻易信赖别人的