hook

英 [hʊk] 美 [hʊk]

• n. 钩；钩状物；勾拳
• v. 钩住；弯成(钩状)；当妓女

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 钓住,吊住,挂住

   catch with a hook; hang on or fasten (as if) with a hook

2. vt. 使弯成钩形

   make sth into the form of a hook

n. (名词)

1. [C]挂钩; 渔钩

   a curved piece of metal or plastic used for hanging things on or for catching fish

2. [C]钩拳

   a blow given with the elbow bent

3. [C]转弯处

   thing shaped like a hook in a curving point of land

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 镰刀
2. 【高尔夫球、板球】左曲球
3. 【拳击】勾拳
4. 陷阱
5. 钩，挂钩，针钩
6. 钩扣
7. 钓鱼钩
8. 听筒架
9. 【音】吸引人哼唱不已的叠句
10. 广告促销花招
11. 电视连续剧吊人胃口的悬疑情节
12. 钩状物
13. 吊钩是前苏联研制的一种直升机
14. <俚>手；手指头
15. 【航海学】锚
16. 【音】(音符的)符尾
17. <俚>小偷，扒手

v. 动词

1. 用钩钩住，钩住
2. 被钩住
3. 以钩拳打
4. 【棒球、板球】使成左曲球；打曲线球
5. 弯成钩状；把…弯成钩状
6. 扣（衣服）的扣子
7. 钓（鱼）
8. 引上钩，上钩
9. 挂住，箍住，吊住
10. 把…接通电子设备
11. 与某人来往、搭档工作
12. 用钩挂；用钓钩钓
13. 用钩针织
14. 用角尖挑
15. 欺骗
16. 踢弧线球
17. 用钩连结
18. （牛等以角）抵破，抵伤
19. 当妓女

英英释义

Noun:

1. a catch for locking a door

2. a sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook

3. anything that serves as an enticement

4. a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something

5. a curved or bent implement for suspending or pulling something

6. a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer;

   "he took lessons to cure his hooking"
   

7. a short swinging punch delivered from the side with the elbow bent

8. a basketball shot made over the head with the hand that is farther from the basket

Verb:

1. fasten with a hook

2. rip off; ask an unreasonable price

3. make a piece of needlework by interlocking and looping thread with a hooked needle;

   "She sat there crocheting all day"
   

4. hit a ball and put a spin on it so that it travels to the left

5. take by theft;

   "Someone snitched my wallet!"
   

6. make off with belongings of others

7. hit with a hook;

   "His opponent hooked him badly"
   

8. catch with a hook;

   "hook a fish"
   

9. to cause (someone or oneself) to become dependent (on something, especially a narcotic drug)

10. secure with the foot;

    "hook the ball"
    

11. entice and trap;

    "The car salesman had snared three potential customers"
    

12. approach with an offer of sexual favors;

    "he was solicited by a prostitute"
    "The young man was caught soliciting in the park"
    

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Please hang your coat on the hook.
   请把你的外衣挂在钩上。
2. They took the phone off the hook so no calls would disturb them.
   他们摘下电话听筒，以免电话打扰他们。
3. He smote his match to the ground with a left hook.
   他以一记左钩拳把对手击倒在地。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Please hook the rope over the nail.
   请把绳子挂在那根钉子上。
2. She had managed to hook a wealthy husband.
   她成功地嫁到了一位有钱的丈夫。
3. He tends to hook his finger when he is thinking.
   他在思考时经常弯曲手指.

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. This skirt hooks on the side.
   这件裙子在侧面有钩扣住。
2. The coat hooks in the front.
   这件上衣在前面系扣。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He hooked his arm round her neck and pulled her head down.
   他一只胳膊弯成钩形,搂在她的脖子上,把她的头拉低。
2. He hooked a large fish.
   他钓了一条大鱼。
3. They couldn't hook that dummy torpedo.
   他们未能钩住那枚假鱼雷。
4. Hook the window when you come in.
   你进来时把窗户扣好。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Hang your coat on the hook.
   把你的外衣挂在钩上。
2. The man wrenched the hook out of the bleeding mouth of the fish.
   那个人从淌着血的鱼嘴上猛地把渔钩拉了下来。
3. He delivered a right hook to his opponent's jaw.
   他给了对方下巴一记右钩拳。
4. The driveway makes a hook around an old tree.
   车道绕过一棵老树来了个急转弯。

经典引文

• The stable lantern hung from a bacon hook in the beam.

  出自： J. Cary

• The sociology becomes just a hook for some sly and witty observations.

  出自：City Limits

• I have lost every trout I ever hooked.

  出自： R. Brautigan

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

hook up (v.+adv.)

装好,扣住; 接通fasten (with hooks); connect to sth
hook sth ⇔ up
You can hook up the dress at the back.

你可以把女衫从背后扣住。
The electrician hooked up the doorbell.

电工装好了门铃。
The gas was hooked up.

煤气已装好并接通。

用作名词 (n.)

by hook or by crook

千方百计,不择手段by any means

off the hook

摆脱困境no longer in a position of difficulty

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• hook the dummy torpedo 钩住那枚假鱼雷
• hook a large fish 钓了一条大鱼
• hook the window 把窗户扣好

～+副词

• hook accurately 准确地挂住
• hook aptly 恰当地挂住
• hook carefully 小心地挂住
• hook cleverly 巧妙地挂住
• hook distinctly 清楚地挂住
• hook insidiously 不知不觉地挂住
• hook laboriously 努力地挂住
• hook mechanically 习惯性地挂住
• hook naturally 自然地挂住
• hook obviously 显而易见地挂住
• hook occasionally 偶尔挂住
• hook skilfully 灵活地挂住
• hook systematically 有规律地挂住
• hook thoroughly 彻底挂住
• hook usefully 有效地挂住
• hook voluntarily 有意挂住
• hook up a dress 拉上衣服的拉链
• hook up trailer to the car 把拖车挂在汽车上

～+介词

• hook onto 钩住,挂在…上,依附于

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bait a hook 把饵安在渔钩上
• deliver a hook 打钩拳
• hang on the hook 挂在钩上
• make a hook 急转弯

形容词+～

• hard hook 重钩拳

名词+～

• coat hook 衣钩
• fish hook 渔钩

～+介词

• a hook in the river 河流的拐弯处

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. hook用作名词时意思是“钩”,转化为动词时可表示把某物弯成钩形,也可表示用弯曲的东西把某物体钩住,引申可表示为“吊”“挂”等。

近反义词

【近义词】

• catch 赶上
• hanger 挂钩
• fasten 拴紧
• snare 陷阱
• clasp 扣子
• trap 圈套
• button 纽扣
• nail 钉子
• bind 捆绑
• clip 夹住
• snap 劈啪作响
• latch 门闩
• wire 金属丝
• crook 钩
• curl 卷曲
• rope 绳索
• snag (隐伏的)障碍...
• deflect 使偏斜
• pin 别针（大头针）...
• grip 紧握
• buckle 扣子
• hitch 猛拉
• snatch 抢夺
• peninsula 半岛
• attach 附上
• secure 安全的
• join 连接
• tie 束缚
• couple 对
• fix 使 ... 固定
• peg 钉
• lock 锁
• knob 旋钮
• fishhook 鱼钩
• meat hook 挂肉钩
• boat hook 船拖钩,钩头篙...
• solicit 恳求
• thieve 偷
• purloin 偷窃
• swipe 重击
• come-on <俚>吸引
• bait 饵
• gazump 房价谈妥后又抬价改售给（...
• claw 爪
• sweetener 甜味剂
• lure 诱惑
• crotchet 怪想
• nobble <英俚>（暗中破坏）使（...
• filch 偷(不贵重的东西)...
• cabbage 卷心菜
• snitch 告密者
• overcharge 讨价过高
• accost 搭话
• glom 偷
• addict 沉溺
• lift 举起
• cop 纺锤状线团、管纱...
• hook shot 勾手投篮
• abstract 抽象的
• knock off 停止做某事
• pilfer 盗
• rob 抢劫
• pinch 捏
• soak 使浸透
• fleece 羊毛
• snarf 狼吞虎咽
• pluck 摘
• draw 拖
• hooking 钩住
• plume 羽毛
• sneak 偷偷摸摸做
• crochet 钩针编织
• surcharge 额外费

【反义词】

• unhook 从取下