grip

英 [ɡrɪp] 美 [ɡrɪp]

• n. 紧握；手提包；了解；手柄
• vt. 吸引；紧抓

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]紧握,抓牢

   a very tight forceful hold

2. [S]掌握,控制

   control

3. [S]理解力,控制力

   power of understanding or doing

4. [C]握法,手法

   a special way of holding

5. [C]发夹; 把手

   wire pin with two prongs for keeping hair tidy; handle

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 紧握,抓紧

   take and keep a firm hold of; seize firmly

2. vt. 吸引,引起

   attract (sb's) attention; lead to (sth)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 紧握，抓牢；紧咬；紧夹
2. 控制，掌握，支配
3. 握法
4. 吸引力
5. 理解（力）
6. 手提包；旅行袋
7. 柄，把手
8. 舞台工作人员
9. 握手暗号
10. 夹，钳

v. 动词

1. 吸住（注意力）
2. 掌握，控制，支配
3. 握牢，抓住，紧抓，握住，牢牢抓住，揪住
4. 扣住，刹住
5. 领会，了解，把握
6. 紧紧地卡住；紧缠着
7. 使感兴趣
8. 使激动
9. 对…产生强有力的影响
10. 紧咬，紧夹
11. 与…作握手暗号
12. 使固定

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of grasping;

   "he released his clasp on my arm"
   "he has a strong grip for an old man"
   "she kept a firm hold on the railing"
   

2. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it;

   "he grabbed the hammer by the handle"
   "it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"
   

3. a portable rectangular container for carrying clothes;

   "he carried his small bag onto the plane with him"
   

4. the friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road)

5. worker who moves the camera around while a film or television show is being made

6. an intellectual hold or understanding;

   "a good grip on French history"
   "they kept a firm grip on the two top priorities"
   "he was in the grip of a powerful emotion"
   "a terrible power had her in its grasp"
   

7. a flat wire hairpin whose prongs press tightly together; used to hold bobbed hair in place;

   "in Britain they call a bobby pin a grip"
   

Verb:

1. hold fast or firmly;

   "He gripped the steering wheel"
   

2. to grip or seize, as in a wrestling match;

   "the two men grappled with each other for several minutes"
   

3. to render motionless, as with a fixed stare or by arousing terror or awe;

   "The snake charmer fascinates the cobra"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The eagle seized its prey in a tenacious grip.
   鹰将捕获物紧紧抓住。
2. The child would not let go his grip on Tom.
   这孩子紧紧地抓住汤姆不放。
3. He kept a firm grip on his children.
   他对小孩管得很严。
4. It is a leather grip.
   这是一个皮制手提包。
5. He is just beginning to get a grip on the subject.
   他刚刚开始了解这门课。
6. I try to keep a grip on reality.
   我极力把握现实。
7. I need a metal grip.
   我需要一个金属柄。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The audience were gripped by the play.
   这群观众被这部戏剧吸引住了。
2. The frightened child gripped his mother's arm.
   这个受惊的孩子紧紧地抓着妈妈的胳膊。
3. Happiness is determined by the dream you grip.
   握住什么样的梦境,就有什么样的快乐。
4. I cannot grip his argument.
   我未能抓住他的论据。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. His grip weakened as he was tired.
   因为累了,他紧握的手放松了。
2. He keeps a firm grip on his children.
   他对孩子们管得很严。
3. He has a good grip of several languages.
   他对几种语言有深刻了解。
4. To improve your tennis strokes you try using a different grip.
   为了提高你网球的击球法,你试试用另一种握拍方法。
5. He bought some hairgrips for his wife in the fair.
   他在集市上为妻子买了一些发夹。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Their hands gripped hard.
   他们紧紧握手。
2. The brake doesn't grip properly.
   刹车不灵了。
3. The brakes failed to grip and the car ran into a wall.
   刹车失灵,汽车撞在一堵墙上。
4. The story grips.
   这故事有吸引力。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She gripped my hand in fear.
   她因害怕而紧握住我的手。
2. The fireman gripped the railing to climb up.
   消防队员抓紧栏杆爬上去。
3. Car tyres grip the road well.
   汽车轮胎在路面上滚动得平稳。
4. The speaker gripped the attention of his audience.
   演讲者抓住了观众的注意力。
5. The pictures gripped my imagination.
   这些绘画吸引着我,使我浮想联翩。
6. It's hard to grip his argument as he is constantly shifting his ground.
   因为他总是改变立场,所以很难理解他的论点。
1
7. The girl seemed to be gripped by a powerful desire to laugh.
   这姑娘好像被一种想笑的强烈欲望所支配。

经典引文

• Melanie smiled..and attempted to disengage her arms from his grip.

  出自： D. Lodge

• His teeth had a sharper grip of it than his hands.

  出自： K. Laing

• He held on to his blanket with a grip no one could loosen.

  出自： M. Ignatieff

• We were impressed by the excellent grip of the tyres.

  出自：What Car?

• He..held it [his weapon] gripped between his knees as he rowed.

  出自： S. R. Crockett

• I..gripped his arm, for I thought he was going to faint.

  出自： J. Buchan

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

come〔get〕 to grips with

对付,处理deal with

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• get〔take〕 a grip on 紧紧抓住…
• have a grip on 对…有吸引(力),掌握
• keep a grip on 抑制…
• let go one's grip of sth 松开所握之物
• lose one's grip 失去自制
• relax〔release〕 grip 松手
• tighten grip 紧握

形容词+～

• firm〔strong, tight〕 grip 紧握
• loose grip 无力的握住
• weak grip 轻轻的抓住,无力的握住

介词+～

• in a grip of death 拼命地
• in the grip of 受…控制
• shake hands with a hearty grip 热情地握手
• come within the grip of the law 落入法网

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• grip sb's attention 吸引某人的注意力
• grip hands 紧紧握手
• grip the railing 抓紧栏杆

～+副词

• grip hard 握得紧
• grip well 抓得很稳
• grip frantically 激动地握住
• grip momentarily 瞬间抓紧
• grip nervously 紧张地握紧
• grip vigorously 使劲抓住

～+介词

• grip between 夹在…之间
• grip the rifle between sb's knees 把长枪夹在某人的双膝之间
• grip sth in fear 因害怕而抓住

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. grip的基本意思是用最大的力量“紧紧抓住”某一事物不放,引申可表示“吸引”某人的注意力或“引起”某人的兴趣等。
2. grip既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. grip的过去式和过去分词均为gripped。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

grip, catch, grasp, hold

• 这组词的共同意思是“掌握”。其区别是：
• hold含义最广,指抓牢或掌握具体或抽象的事物; grip指全力紧抓事物; grasp常指对抽象理论、原理的领悟或理解; catch指拼命抓牢不放,唯恐其滑掉或丢失,比其他三个词更强调控制。例如:
• Hold the reins tight.把缰绳抓紧。
• I threw the ball, and the dog caught it in his mouth.我把球抛出,狗用嘴接住了球。
• I think I grasped the main points of the speech.我想我已经领会了演说的要点。
• She gripped my hand in fear.她因害怕而紧握住我的手。

take，grasp，grab，grip，clasp，clutch，snatch，seize

• 这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意。
• take最普通用词，不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。
• grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。
• grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。
• grip语气比grasp强，指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。
• clasp指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。
• clutch强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。
• snatch指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。
• seize指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈动作。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的grippan，意为抓。

近反义词

【近义词】

• clasp
• control
• grasp
• hold
• handshake

【反义词】

• free 自由的
• release 释放
• loosen 松开