surcharge

英 ['sɜːtʃɑːdʒ] 美 ['sɜːrtʃɑːrdʒ]

• n. 额外费；装载过多；改值印记
• vt. 索高价；使超载；盖改值印记

英英释义

Noun:

1. an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)

Verb:

1. charge an extra fee, as for a special service

2. rip off; ask an unreasonable price

3. fill to capacity with people;

   "The air raids had surcharged the emergency wards"
   

4. print a new denomination on a stamp or a banknote

5. fill to an excessive degree;

   "The air was surcharged with tension"
   

6. place too much a load on;

   "don't overload the car"
   

7. show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. What's the surcharge on this express parcel?
   这个快邮包裹的额外邮资是多少?
2. We had to pay a surcharge for the extra service.
   我们接受了额外服务，被要求需要额外付费。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. They've surcharged us 10% on the price of the holiday because of a rise in air fares.
   因飞机票涨价，他们在度假费用中向我们增收了10%25附加费。
2. The street now is surcharged with cars.
   现在大街上挤满了汽车。
3. The widow's heart was surcharged with grief.
   那寡妇的心过分忧伤。

词汇搭配

• import surcharge 进口附加税
• local surcharge 地方附加费
• canal surcharge 绕道附加费
• investment surcharge 投资收入附加税...
• flood surcharge 洪水超高
• surcharge load 超载,过载
• currency surcharge 币值附加费
• emergency surcharge 紧急附加费
• congestion surcharge 拥挤附加费
• tax surcharge 附加税
• optional surcharge 选择卸货港费...
• devaluation surcharge 贬值附加费
• surcharge storage 超高库容
• bunker surcharge 燃料附加费
• port surcharge 港口附加费
• port congestion surcharge 港口拥塞附加费...

近反义词

【近义词】

• oppress 使烦恼
• charge extra 额外费用,额外收费...
• tack on 添加
• add 加
• extra charge 附加负载
• supplement 增刊
• extra 额外的
• additional charge 补充装料
• price 价格
• addition 增加
• padding 垫充
• overcharge 讨价过高
• plume 羽毛
• overload 使超载
• rob 抢劫
• hook 钩
• gazump 房价谈妥后又抬价改售给（...
• fleece 羊毛
• soak 使浸透
• pluck 摘