extra

英 ['ekstrə] 美 ['ekstrə]

• adj. 额外的
• n. 额外之物；临时演员
• adv. 特别地

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 额外的,外加的,附加的

   more than or beyond what is usual, expected or necessary; additional

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 额外的，外加的，附加的，追加的，另外的，补充的
2. 另外收费的
3. 特大的，特佳的，特优的，特级的
4. 特别的，分外的

n. 名词

1. 外加物，附加物，额外的事物
2. 赠品
3. 质量特别好的东西，上等产品，特级品
4. 额外人手
5. 特号
6. 【电影】临时演员，群众演员
7. 【板】额外得分
8. 另外收费的事物，另收费用的项目
9. 附加费用

adv. 副词

1. 额外地，另外地，外加
2. 非常地，特别地，格外地，分外

英英释义

Noun:

1. a minor actor in crowd scenes

2. an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)

3. something additional of the same kind;

   "he always carried extras in case of an emergency"
   

Adjective:

1. more than is needed, desired, or required;

   "trying to lose excess weight"
   "found some extra change lying on the dresser"
   "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
   "skills made redundant by technological advance"
   "sleeping in the spare room"
   "supernumerary ornamentation"
   "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
   "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
   "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
   "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
   

2. added to a regular schedule;

   "a special holiday flight"
   "put on special buses for the big game"
   

3. further or added;

   "called for additional troops"
   "need extra help"
   "an extra pair of shoes"
   

Adverb:

1. unusually or exceptionally;

   "an extra fast car"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. There were so many people that the company put on extra buses.
   人数太多，公司加开了公共汽车。
2. Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost.
   这家饭店的客人们可以使用健身房,不再额外收费。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Her school fees are 440 a term; music and dancing are extras.
   她的学费是每学期440英镑，音乐和舞蹈课另外收费。
2. We need hundreds of extras for the battle scenes.
   我们拍战斗场面需要上百的临时演员。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. We'll give you an extra special discount for buying this merchandise.
   要是您购买这些商品,我们会给您非常特别的折扣。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. As to your wish to have an extra secretary , let's leave it open until the next fiscal year.
   你希望增补一名秘书的事,到下一财政年度再定。
2. The factory director decided to put on extra men to get the work done as early as possible.
   厂长决定增加人力以便尽早完成这项工作。
3. Two extra people are coming for dinner.Will the food stretch out?
   又有两个人要来吃饭,饭菜够吃吗?
4. We usually lay in extra coal in case of emergencies .
   我们通常总是多储备一些煤以备急用。
5. The ship was loaded down with extra cargo.
   船上又额外加装了货物。
6. British Airways are putting on an extra flight to Rome every day.
   英国航空公司现在每天增开一班飞往罗马的客机。
7. The extra income has cancelled out all his debts.
   那笔额外收入把他所有的债务都抵消了。
8. By doing a little extra homework, the girl got ahead of the rest of the class.
   这个女孩做了一些额外的作业,她就超过了班里其他同学。
9. During harvest time the farmers often return to the fields in the evening for extra labour.
   在收获季节农民们常常在晚上还要到地里加班干活。
10. If you're set on buying the house, we'll throw in the carpets and curtains at no extra cost.
    如果你决定买房子,我们将免费赠送地毯和窗帘。
11. They want to print in some extra information.
    他们想要印入一些号外消息。
12. He decided to stay on for an extra month in the university to make up for the time he spent while his family stayed with him.
    他打算留在大学再学习一个月,以补回他家人来玩时花掉的时间。

n. +～

1. It's an all-inclusive price, there is nothing extra to pay.
   这是总价,没有别的额外费用要付了。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. The basic price of the car is 66,000 yuan , the radio is extra.
   这部小车本身的价钱为66,000元,附件收音机另收。
2. Dinner costs 40 yuan , and wine is extra.
   晚餐40元,不算酒钱。

经典引文

• Money..for any extra wants of our own troops.

  出自： T. Jefferson

• Soldiers were employed on extra pay to make the roads.

  出自： W. E. H. Lecky

• Isabel hired the extra chairs and tea-things.

  出自： L. P. Hartley

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• extra buses 增开的公共汽车
• extra charge 另外的收费
• extra quality 特优质量
• extra ticket 多余的票
• extra trains 增开的列车
• extra work 加班

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. extra的基本意思是“外加的”,常指数量上的增加或价格方面“另外收费的”。
2. extra在句中可用作表语或定语。
3. extra无比较级和最高级。

词义辨析

additional，extra，supplementary

• 这些形容词均有“另加的，额外的”之意。
• additional由名词additon派生出的形容词，指在原有基础上添加上去的。
• extra指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。
• supplementary由名词supplement派生而来，指对原有的追加或补究。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自拉丁语的extra，意为额外的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• accessory
• added
• fresh
• further
• more
• needless
• new
• other

【反义词】

• integral