new

英 [njuː] 美 [nuː]

• adj. 新的；崭新的；新鲜的；不熟悉的
• adv. 新近地

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 新的,新近出现的,新生产的

   not existing before; seen, introduced, made, invented, etc. recently or for the first time

2. 生疏的,新接触的

   already existing but not seen, experienced, etc. before; unfamiliar to sb

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 新的，崭新的
2. 新鲜的
3. 重新开始的，初始的
4. 现代的
5. 新开发的，新发现的，刚出现的，新近推出的
6. 新买的
7. 初来乍到的， 初学乍练的
8. 最新型的
9. 不熟悉的
10. 没被用过的，未曾被人占有过的
11. 有别于从前的

adv. 副词

1. 新，新近，最近
2. 再次，重新

_null.

1. abb.net economic welfare 纯经济福利

n. 名词

1. 新的东西
2. 牛，中国姓氏的音译

v. 动词

1. 更新，使变新

英英释义

Adjective:

1. not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered;

   "a new law"
   "new cars"
   "a new comet"
   "a new friend"
   "a new year"
   "the New World"
   

2. original and of a kind not seen before;

   "the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem"
   

3. lacking training or experience;

   "the new men were eager to fight"
   "raw recruits"
   

4. having no previous example or precedent or parallel;

   "a time of unexampled prosperity"
   

5. other than the former one(s); different;

   "they now have a new leaders"
   "my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it"
   "ready to take a new direction"
   

6. unaffected by use or exposure;

   "it looks like new"
   

7. (of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new;

   "newfangled ideas"
   "she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them"
   

8. in use after medieval times;

   "New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties"
   

9. used of a living language; being the current stage in its development;

   "Modern English"
   "New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew"
   

10. (of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity;

    "new potatoes"
    "young corn"
    

11. unfamiliar;

    "new experiences"
    "experiences new to him"
    "errors of someone new to the job"
    

Adverb:

1. very recently;

   "they are newly married"
   "newly raised objections"
   "a newly arranged hairdo"
   "grass new washed by the rain"
   "a freshly cleaned floor"
   "we are fresh out of tomatoes"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. I'll just sew up that tear, and the coat will be as good as new.
   我把大衣的破处缝好，就会完好如新了。
2. They sell new and used furniture.
   他们出售新旧家具。
3. The book seemed to open up before me a new world.
   那本书好象在我面前揭示出一个崭新的世界。
4. There is nothing new under the sun.
   太阳底下没有新鲜的事。
5. She is new to this country.
   她对这个国家还不熟悉。
6. Our system is probably new to you.
   你也许不熟悉我们的系统。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. They sell new and secondhand computers.
   他们卖新电脑和二手电脑。
2. Are you quite satisfied with your new house?
   你对你的新房子很满意吗?
3. The new stock exchange was open for business yesterday.
   这家新证券交易所昨天开业。
4. The council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library.
   委员会已经批准了建造一个新的公共图书馆的计划。
5. This is only a partial payment on the new car.
   这只是这新车的一部分付款。
6. I am going to charge a new dress, and pay for it at the end of the month.
   我要去买一件新衣服,记在账上,月底付款。
7. Her new hat becomes her.
   她的新帽子很适合她。
8. We furnished our house with new curtains.
   我们家里装了新窗帘。
9. This new medicine is efficient against fever.
   这种新药退热有效。
10. To be frank with you,I don't like your new design for advertisement.
    我老实对你说,我不喜欢你的广告新图案。
11. He is throwing himself into a new experiment.
    他正积极进行一项新的试验。
12. He had arrived at a new conclusion.
    他得出了一个新的结论。
13. Flying in an aeroplane was a new experience for her.
    坐飞机对她来说是件新鲜事。
14. Young people are always brimful of new ideas and hope.
    年轻人总是充满新思想和希望。
15. He is hospitable to new ideas.
    他愿接受新思想。
16. The schoolchildren teased the new boy.
    小学生们取笑那个新来的男孩。
17. The boss was disappointed with the new employee.
    老板对这新雇员感到失望。
18. I'm a new employee.I was hired yesterday.
    我是个新雇员,我是昨天才受雇的。
19. They are disappointed in their new teacher.
    他们对他们的新老师感到失望。
20. Their club has recently admitted a few new members.
    他们俱乐部最近吸收了几位新会员。
21. The astronomers have discovered a new star.
    那些天文学家发现了一颗新星。
22. The chemist found a new chemical element.
    那位化学家发现了一种新的化学元素。
23. The police have got some new information.
    警察获得了一些新情报。
24. The dictionary is full to overflowing with new words.
    这本词典的新词丰富极了。
25. Are there many new words in this lesson?
    这课生字多吗?
26. He found it not difficult to learn a new word in English by heart.
    他感到记住英语生词并不难。
27. Don't feel discouraged, tomorrow is another new day.
    别泄气,明天又是新的一天。
28. Let's make a new start.
    我们重新开始吧。
29. This accident has made a new man of him.
    这次事故使他改过自新。
30. A new article of law has just been established.
    一条新的法令刚刚出台。
31. The first explosion of the atomic bomb prophesied of change and a new age.
    原子弹的首次爆炸预示着变化和一个新时代的来临。
32. Rest has made him a new man.
    休息后他恢复过来了。
33. The vacation made a new man of him.
    休假以后,他像变了另一个人。

n. +～

1. He is a young worker new from school.
   他是新从学校分来的青年工人。
2. The young designer is always greedy for something new.
   这位青年设计者总是追求新东西。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. The car is pretty nearly new.
   这部汽车几乎是全新的。
2. Is this camera new or secondhand?
   这个照相机是新的还是旧的?

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. We're new at this business.
   这件事我们没经验。
2. The driver is new from technical school.
   这个驾驶员刚出技校。
3. The idea is not new with us.
   这想法对我们来说并不新鲜。

其他

as n.

1. The new is sometimes more attractive than the old.
   新的有时比旧的更有吸引力。

经典引文

• A new law..means a driver must give..insurance details after an accident.

  出自：Which?

• To correct or new-make the whole work.

  出自： J. Adams

• The streets are new-peopled: the morning is bright.

  出自： Lytton

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

new to

对…不熟悉 unfamiliar with sb

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• new baby 新出世的小宝贝
• new bike 新自行车
• new bread 新出炉的面包
• new bud 嫩芽
• new car 新车
• new Chinese 现代汉语
• new clothes 新衣服
• new dances 新式舞蹈
• new day 新的一天
• new departure 新发展,新方针
• new era 新时代
• new evidence 新的证据
• new experience 新的经验
• new fashions 新款式
• new film 新片
• new friends 新朋友
• new furniture 新家具
• new government 新政府
• new home 新家
• new idea 新的想法
• new invention 新发明
• new job 新的工作
• new market 新的市场
• new member of the club 俱乐部的新会员
• new milk 新鲜牛奶
• new nation of the Africa 非洲的新兴国家
• new novel 新小说
• new path 新路,首次有人走的路
• new peas 新鲜豌豆
• new potatoes 新鲜的土豆
• new regime 新政权
• new school 新学校
• new star 新发现的一颗星
• new start 重新开始
• new teacher 新老师
• new understanding of the problem 对这个问题的新理解
• new words 新单词
• the new conformism among the young 年轻人中新兴起的循规蹈矩风气
• the new poor 新形成的穷人
• the new rich 新形成的富人

名词+～

• nothing new 没有新东西

副词+～

• comparatively new 比较新的
• entirely new 完全新的
• quite new 十分新的

～+介词

• new at 在…方面没经验的,在…方面不熟悉的
• new from 刚从…来
• new from school 刚从学校出来的…
• new in 在…方面不熟悉的
• new to 对…不熟悉的
• new to the work 不熟悉这项工作
• new to this city 对这座城市不熟悉
• new with sb 对某人生疏

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. new用作形容词时,基本意思是“新的”。一方面指以前不存在的事物,“新发明的”“新生的”“新制成的”“新近出现的”“新式的”“新鲜的”“新到的”“新就任的”; 另一方面指本来存在的事物,但“初次见到〔听到〕的”“新发现的”“(土地)新开发的”。
2. new也可表示“重新开始的,周而复始的”“精神恢复了的,健康恢复了的”。new还可作“不熟悉的”“不习惯的”“陌生的”“没有经验的”解。
3. new常与the连用,表示“新生事物或人”。
4. new常与介词to连用,表示“对…生疏的”“对…不习惯的”。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

new, fresh, novel

• 这组词都有“新的”意思。其区别是：
• 1.new和novel既可指具体的事物,也可指抽象的事物,例如:
• They built a new house.他们建造了一座新房子。
• Exercise made a new man of him.锻炼使他变了样。
• fresh多指具体的事物,表示一件事物原有的外貌、质量、活力等没有因时间或被使用过而改变; 用于抽象事物时,常指较客观地具有独特性的判断或思想; novel更强调别出心裁和与众不同,更具有新奇性和创造性,例如:
• What a novel thing you are so curious about ?什么稀奇东西让你这么好奇?
• 2.new与old相对; fresh与stale相对。

new，fresh，novel，original，innovative

• 这些形容词均含“新的”之意。
• new普通用词，与old相对，指最近的或创新的。
• fresh指新鲜的、新做的，侧重创新。
• novel侧重新事物的新奇和独特。
• original强调独创性。
• innovative强调富有创新和革新精神。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 一个具有优良传统的民族是能够有新发展的。

   误 A nation with a fine tradition can make new progress.

   正 A nation with a fine tradition can make further progress.

   析 progress是“前进,进展,发展”的意思,用new修饰不当。

2. 我们对自己的职责还不熟悉。

   误 We are still new with our duties.

   正 We are still new to our duties.

   析 new常与to连用,表示“…对某人来说是陌生的”“某人对…不熟悉”,介词一般用to,不用其他介词。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的niwe，意为新的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• fresh
• unfamiliar

【反义词】

• ancient
• old
• usual