system

英 ['sɪstəm] 美 ['sɪstəm]

• n. 系统；体系；身体；制度

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 系统; 体系

   a group of related parts which work together forming a whole

2. [C] 制度,体制

   an ordered set of ideas, methods

3. [C] 方法,做法

   ways of working

4. [C] 身体

   person's or animal's body as a whole, including its internal organs and processes

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 体系，系统
2. 制度
3. 方法，方式
4. 体制
5. 规律
6. 宇宙，世界
7. 身体，全身
8. 秩序
9. 现存社会体制
10. 分类法
11. 装置，设备
12. 作业方法
13. 次序

英英释义

Noun:

1. instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity;

   "he bought a new stereo system"
   "the system consists of a motor and a small computer"
   

2. a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole;

   "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going"
   

3. (physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium;

   "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"
   "a system generating hydrogen peroxide"
   

4. a complex of methods or rules governing behavior;

   "they have to operate under a system they oppose"
   "that language has a complex system for indicating gender"
   

5. an organized structure for arranging or classifying;

   "he changed the arrangement of the topics"
   "the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original"
   "he tried to understand their system of classification"
   

6. a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts;

   "the body has a system of organs for digestion"
   

7. a procedure or process for obtaining an objective;

   "they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation"
   

8. the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole;

   "exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system"
   

9. an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized;

   "his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality"
   "we can't do it unless we establish some system around here"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The drainage system has been aged.
   排水系统已经老化了。
2. The magazine is produced using a desktop publishing system.
   这本杂志用一个桌面的出版系统做出来的。
3. They are introducing a very sophisticated system for delivering information.
   他们正在介绍一个非常复杂的传递信息的体系。
4. Excessive drinking does harm to the system.
   过度饮酒对身体有害。
5. She just blames it all on the system.
   她把这全归咎于制度。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The solar system consists of the sun and its planets.
   太阳系由太阳及其行星构成。
2. He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.
   他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。
3. The new system has had a disastrous effect on productivity.
   新制度对生产率产生了灾难性的影响。
4. You mustn't expect good results if you work without system.
   如果你们工作没有条理,就不会得到好的效果。
5. Too much alcohol is bad for the system.
   过量饮酒对身体有害。

经典引文

• The blessings of Nature..in..our habitable system.

  出自： E. Bancroft

• The Greeks distributed their years into systems of four, calling them Olympiads.

  出自： J. Priestley

• The universe itself is a system.

  出自： W. Paley

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• social system 社会制度
• solar system 太阳系

～+介词

• system of ownership 所有制
• system of philosophy 哲学体系

词源解说

• ☆ 17世纪前10进入英语，直接源自晚期拉丁语的systema，意为系统，安排；最初源自古希腊语的古希腊语，意为整体。

近反义词

【近义词】

• method 方法
• scheme 阴谋
• arrangement 布置
• classification 分类
• routine 例行公事
• technique 技术
• plan 计划
• design 设计
• organization 机构
• structure 结构
• organism 有机体
• procedure 程序
• approach 靠近
• practice 练习
• orderliness 整洁，整齐；秩序井然...
• program 节目
• regularity 规律性
• habit 习惯
• logic 逻辑
• machinery 机械
• code 密码
• network 网点
• order 顺序
• grammar 语法
• style 文体
• institution 制定
• service 服务
• play 玩
• format 版式
• formula 配方
• facility 设备
• organisation 组织