slope

英 [sləʊp] 美 [sloʊp]

• n. 倾斜；斜坡；斜面；斜率；斜线
• vt. 使倾斜
• vi. 倾斜；有坡度

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 斜坡,斜面

   a surface that slopes; a piece of ground going up or down

2. [C] 倾斜,坡度

   a degree of sloping; a measure of an angle from the level direction

v. (动词)

1. vi. 倾斜,有斜度

   slant; have a slope; go up〔down〕 at an angle

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 倾斜
2. 坡度，斜度
3. 斜面
4. 斜坡，坡，山坡，坡地，陡坡
5. 【军】托枪姿势
6. 【数】斜率
7. 【印】斜体
8. 【矿】斜井
9. 经济衰退
10. 斜线

adj. 形容词

1. 倾斜的

v. 动词

1. （使）倾斜，弄斜，使有坡度，（使）成斜坡，有斜度
2. <主英><口>走动
3. 溜走，溜，悄悄地走，潜行
4. 【军】掮（枪）
5. 逃亡，逃走
6. 来，去
7. 水平面
8. 垂直物
9. <美俚><贬>东方人（尤指越南人）

英英释义

Noun:

1. an elevated geological formation;

   "he climbed the steep slope"
   "the house was built on the side of a mountain"
   

2. the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal;

   "a five-degree gradient"
   

Verb:

1. be at an angle;

   "The terrain sloped down"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. There is always a certain slope in a ship's deck.
   船的甲板总有几分倾斜。
2. We slid down the grassy slope.
   我们顺着草坡滑下去。
3. The hospital is on the eastward slope of the hill.
   医院在小山的东坡。
4. There is no slope or angle to the croup.
   在臀部没有斜面和角度。
5. The climber traversed a long horizontal crack in the face of the moutain slope.
   登山者穿过了山峰斜面对面的一个很长的裂缝。
6. The slope of titration curve is at a minimum.
   滴定曲线的斜率处于最低值。
7. Then the slope rises ever more steeply as bacteria proliferate until it reaches an inflection point.
   接下来随着细菌的繁殖，斜线向上急速增长，直到达到转折点为止。
8. How can I ever climb the slope?
   但我如何才能攀登上这条斜线？

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. They slope the grind so that the water can run away.
   他们将地面铺得有坡度以便水能流泻。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The floor slopes badly here.
   地板在这里倾斜得很厉害。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. She climbed the slippery slope with difficulty to search for herbs.
   她艰难地爬上滑坡寻找草药。
2. On both slopes of the roof, there are broken tiles.
   屋顶的两面斜面都有破瓦片。
3. The floor is on a slight slope.
   地面略有倾斜。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The floor slopes badly here.
   这儿地板倾斜得很厉害。
2. The road sloped steeply down.
   这条公路向下倾斜得很厉害。
3. The road slopes gradually to the village.
   这条路渐渐倾斜,通向那个村庄。
4. The land slopes toward the sea.
   陆地向海成坡形。
5. Does your handwriting slope forward or backward?
   你写的字向前斜还是向后斜?
6. The garden slopes up so steeply at the back that we can see nothing out of the windows.
   花园后部向上斜度很大,我们从窗户里往外看什么都看不见。

经典引文

• Vineyards on a slope..are generally superior to those on a plain.sssss J. Farris

  出自： P. V. Price

• A shaft of light..sloped from roof to floor.

  出自： V. Woolf

• A road which sloped, surprisingly steeply, downwards.

  出自： A. N. Wilson

• You can slope off..and leave me.

  出自： P. Lively

• When you get tired of your responsibilities you can slope off.

  出自： A. Macrae

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

slope off (v.+adv.)

潜逃,迅速走开 abscond; go away quickly
slope off
The manager sloped off with the contents of the cash register.

那经理卷款潜逃。
The outside the bank, sloped off when he saw a policeman approaching.

在银行门外转悠的那人一见到警察走近便匆匆走开了。
Don't think you can slope off just because my back's turned.

别以为我转过身去你就可以溜掉。
Let's slope off somewhere quiet and have a cigarette.

咱们溜到僻静处去抽支烟吧。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• gentle〔gradual〕 slope 缓坡
• grassy slope 长满青草的斜坡
• steep slope 陡坡

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• slope backward 向后倾斜
• slope downwards 向下倾斜
• slope forward 向前倾斜
• slope upwards 向上倾斜
• slope gently〔gradually〕 缓缓地倾斜
• slope rapidly 陡然倾斜
• slope sharply 倾斜地厉害
• slope steeply 陡峭地倾斜
• slope down 向下倾斜
• slope up 向上倾斜

～+介词

• slope into 流入
• slope to the east 向东倾斜
• slope to the river 向河面倾斜
• slope towards 向…倾斜

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. slope的基本意思是“倾斜”,指垂直方向或水平方向逐渐倾斜。
2. slope可接副词off表示“潜逃,迅速走开”; 接up表示“向上斜”。

词义辨析

tip，slope，tilt

• 这些动词均含“倾斜”之意。
• tip指向一边倾斜或向上翻转、失去平衡或完全翻转过来。
• slope指向上或向下渐渐倾斜的表面，多用于山、屋顶等缓缓倾斜。
• tilt指有意识地或长时间地使物体处于倾斜状态。

近反义词

【近义词】

• slant 倾斜
• incline 倾斜
• tilt (使)倾斜
• lean 倾斜
• grade 等级
• tip 小费
• gradient 倾斜度
• rise 上升
• fall 落下
• drop 落下
• angle 角度
• hill 小山
• ramp 坡道
• decline 下降
• descent 下降
• precipice 断崖
• bank 银行
• lower 低的
• list 目录
• side 边
• pitch 球场