side

英 [saɪd] 美 [saɪd]

• n. 边；侧；边缘；侧面；(多边形的)边；(立体的)面；一方；方面；旁边；家族
• adj. 旁的；次要的
• v. 站在…的一边；支持

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 面; 侧面,边

   any of the flat surface of sth; a surface of sth that is not its top, bottom, front, or back

2. [C] 方面

   a part or quality to be considered, usually in opposition to another

3. [C] 一方,一边

   (a group with holds) a position in a quarrel, war, etc.

adj. (形容词)

1. [A] 侧面的,边的

   at, from, towards, etc., the side

2. [A] 枝节的,次要的

   beside or in addition to the main or regular thing

v. (动词)

1. vi. 支持,站在…的一边

   support sb or group in a quarrel, fight, etc.

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 边，一边
2. 面
3. 侧面，侧边
4. 方面
5. 一方，一派，派别
6. 旁边，旁
7. 血统
8. 身边
9. 胁
10. 斜坡
11. 山腰
12. 部分
13. 地区
14. 半爿肋肉
15. 半片

adj. 形容词

1. 次要的，片面的
2. 侧面的，从侧面来的
3. 附带的
4. 枝节的
5. 从属的
6. 兼职得到的
7. 额外的
8. 旁边的，边沿的
9. 横的
10. 副的
11. 支的

v. 动词

1. 支持，站在...的一边，站在某方
2. 加侧面于，装上侧面
3. 偏袒
4. 附和
5. 宽度仅有...
6. 对半切开
7. 刨平侧面
8. 【建】钉上披叠板
9. 摆架子
10. 收拾开，收拾，整理
11. 放到一边
12. 推开
13. 同意

英英释义

Noun:

1. a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location;

   "they always sat on the right side of the church"
   "he never left my side"
   

2. one of two or more contesting groups;

   "the Confederate side was prepared to attack"
   

3. either the left or right half of a body;

   "he had a pain in his side"
   

4. a surface forming part of the outside of an object;

   "he examined all sides of the crystal"
   "dew dripped from the face of the leaf"
   

5. an extended outer surface of an object;

   "he turned the box over to examine the bottom side"
   "they painted all four sides of the house"
   

6. an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect);

   "he was on the heavy side"
   "he is on the purchasing side of the business"
   "it brought out his better side"
   

7. a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure;

   "the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side"
   

8. a family line of descent;

   "he gets his brains from his father's side"
   

9. a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food

10. an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute;

    "there are two sides to every question"
    

11. an elevated geological formation;

    "he climbed the steep slope"
    "the house was built on the side of a mountain"
    

12. (sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist

Adjective:

1. located on a side;

   "side fences"
   "the side porch"
   

Verb:

1. take sides for or against;

   "Who are you widing with?"
   "I"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. My house is the ninth on the right side.
   我的房子是右边第九幢。
2. The park is just on the left side of this street.
   公园就在马路的左侧。
3. We planted tulips along the side of the lawn.
   我们沿草坪的边缘种上了郁金香
4. The town sprawled along the side of the lake.
   小镇顺着湖的边缘扩展。
5. The side of the boat had been staved in.
   那艘船的侧面已过凿穿了。
6. A square has four sides but a circle has no sides.
   正方形有四条边，而圆形没有边。
7. A cube has six sides.
   立方体有六面。
8. I am always the winning side.
   我一直是获胜方。
9. He took neither side in the dispute.
   在争论中他任何一方都不参加。
10. She argued her side of the case well.
    她有理有据地陈述了自己的意见。
11. The grandfather on his mother's side is still living.
    他外祖父还健在。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He came in through a side door to avoid the crowds.
   为了避开人群他从旁边的门进来。
2. The teacher would like to discuss this side issue later.
   老师想晚点谈论这个并不重要的问题。

用作动词 (v.)

1. She always sided with my brother.
   她总是带在我哥哥那边。
2. Why do you always side against me ?
   你为什么总站在我的对立面?

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. A cube has six sides.
   立方体有6个面。
2. Which side of the box do you put the label on?
   你把标签贴在箱子的哪一面?
3. There is a garage built onto the side of the house.
   这栋房子的一侧建有一个车库。
4. Also alcohol sometimes sticks to the side of the tube.
   酒精有时会粘在管壁上。
5. The car must have gone into the side of the house at a tremendous speed.
   那辆汽车准是以惊人的速度撞上了房子的侧面。
6. The child ran to the side of the swimming pool and dived in.
   这位小孩跑到游泳池边,一头扎入水中。
7. The man called from the other side of the river, and his friend called back.
   那个男的隔河喊他的朋友,他的朋友也回喊。
8. The city was defended by mountains on three sides.
   这座城市三面有山的保护。
9. Please stand to one side, you're casting your shadow over my work.
   请你往边上站一站,你挡着我的光线了。
10. He was wounded in the right side.
    他的右胁受伤。
11. She is lying on her side.
    她侧卧着。
12. The village sits on the side of the hill.
    这村庄坐落在山腰上。
13. Have you considered both sides of the question?
    你是否把问题的两个方面都考虑到了?
14. Thank you, your view has helped to bring the historical side of the matter into focus.
    谢谢你,你的观点使这件事的历史渊源一清二楚了。
15. He was appointed to score for our side.
    他被指派为我方记分。
16. He hasn't declared himself. We don't know which side he will take.
    他还没有表明自己的立场,我们不知道他会站在哪一边。
17. The Minister has threatened to cross over to the other side if the government refuses to accept his decision.
    那位部长威胁说,如果政府拒绝他的决定,他就要改而加入反对派。
18. She is the debit side of the account.
    她是账簿中的借方。
19. I cannot agree with neither side.
    双方的意见我都不同意。
20. We should do justice to both sides.
    我们对双方都应公正。
21. The teacher stayed judgement till she could hear both sides.
    老师先不判谁是谁非,直到她听过双方的意见。
22. The two sides have agreed on the date of negotiations.
    双方商定了谈判日期。
23. The two sides solemnly declared,“The region must be made immune from any foreign interference.”
    双方庄严宣告：“必须使这一地区免受外国干涉。”
24. He said that both sides were arming themselves.
    他说双方都在武装着自己。
25. The enthusiasm of your side and the determination of the other balance each other out.
    你们劲头十足,对方决心很大,两者不相上下。
26. He is a cousin on my father's side.
    他是我的一个堂兄弟。
27. Mother told me to switch over to the other side.
    妈妈叫我转到另一面看看。
28. There's absolutely no side to Joan.
    琼非常谦虚。
29. There was a tree at〔by〕 the side of the house.
    房子旁边有一棵树。
30. She walked at〔by〕 his side.
    她走在他身边。
31. A little girl was sitting by his side.
    一个小姑娘坐在他旁边。
32. There is a bus by the side of the road.
    路边有一辆汽车。
33. On each side stands an attendant.
    每侧都站着一个服务员。
34. On either side of the rostrum sat representatives of parents, teachers and Red Scarves.
    台两边,坐着家长代表,教师代表和红领巾代表。
35. The lake is surrounded by all sides.
    该湖四面环山。
36. The bus station is on the right side of the road.
    公共汽车站在马路的右边。
37. The room is on the north side of the house.
    该房间在这座房子的北侧。
38. All the rivers on the east side of England drain into the North Sea.
    英国东部所有的河水都注入北海。
39. Write on only one side of the paper.
    请只在纸的一面书写。
40. This coin has the queen's head on one side and a lion on the other.
    这块硬币一面是女王的头像,另一面是狮子。
41. The fault must be your side.
    一定是你的错。
42. They are on my side in this issue.
    在这个问题上,他们跟我们的立场一致。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. There is a side door here.
   这儿有一个侧门。
2. Don't divert the subject into a side issue.
   别把话题转向枝节问题。
3. The main dish was meat, with various vegetables as side dishes.
   主菜是肉,加上各种蔬菜作为小菜。
4. We not only have to understand technology, we must also predict its side effects.
   我们不仅需要了解技术,而且还必须预见它的副作用。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Mr. White sided with me in the argument.
   在辩论中怀特先生站在我一边。
2. They sided against the plan to go by plane.
   他们反对坐飞机去的计划。
3. He sided with his sister against the others in the class.
   他在班上支持姐姐反对其他同学。
4. On the initial, preliminary vote, six jurors indicated they sided toward “not guilty”.
   在最初预审投票时,有五个陪审员表示他们倾向于无罪。

经典引文

• One doll lay with her head to the side.sss sssB. Keaton

  出自： L. Ellmann

• She swivels around,..stroking her sides with her hands.

  出自：Premiere

• He found himself siding with Charles..against this troublesome, offended woman.

  出自： A. Alvarez

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

from〔on〕 all sides

从各个方向; 到处 in〔from〕 all directions; everywhere

from〔on〕 every side

从各个方向; 到处 in〔from〕 all directions; everywhere

let the side down

不帮助〔支持〕同事; 使同事感到失望 not give one's colleagues, etc. the help and support they expect, or behave in a way that disappoints them

on the (big〔small〕, etc.) side

偏大、偏小等 rather or too big, small, etc.

on the right〔wrong〕 side of

近似; 略多 nearly or just more than

on the side

暗地里,秘密地 secretlyShe's married but she has a lover on the side.她虽然已婚,但暗地里还有一个情人。

put on side

摆架子 pretend to be what one is not

side by side

相互支持 supporting each otherWe must stand side by side in this trouble and help each other.在这困难时刻我们必须团结一致,互相帮助。

split one's sides

捧腹大笑,开怀大笑 laugh heartily or violently

take on〔to〕 one side

把(某人)拉到一边(以便私下交谈) talk to sb privately
take sb on〔to〕 one side
I took her on one side to ask about her odd behaviour.

我把她拉到一旁问她为什么有这种奇怪的举动。
I took Imes to one side to tell him the bad news.

我把艾姆斯拉到一边,告诉他这个坏消息。

take sides (with)

在争执中支持〔袒护〕某一方 favour or support one party in a dispute

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• burst〔hold〕 one's sides (with laughter) 捧腹大笑
• take sb's side 站在某人的一边
• take sides of〔with〕 sb 袒护某人

形容词+～

• all sides 各方面
• blind side 弱点
• both sides 双方
• bright side 光明面
• dark side 黑暗面
• east side 东面
• either side 任何一边
• every side 各方面
• far side 远的一面
• left side 左边
• losing side 输方
• near side 近的一面
• north side 北面
• practical side 实际的一面
• right side 右边,对的一方
• south side 南面
• weak side 弱点
• west side 西面
• wrong side 错的一方

名词+～

• lake side 湖畔
• right hand side 右侧
• river side 河畔
• credit side 贷方
• debit side 借方

介词+～

• at sb's side 在某人身旁
• side by side 肩并肩地,一起
• walk side by side 并肩而行
• by sb's side 在某人身旁
• by the side of 在…的旁边〔附近〕
• by the side of his wife 在他妻子旁边
• from a side 从某一边
• from side to side 左右(摇摆)
• from all sides 从各方面,从四面八方
• from its best side 从好方面
• from the other side 从另一边
• on a side 在一边,在某一面
• on the cheap side 有点便宜
• on the dear side 有点贵
• on the heavy side 略重
• on the light side 略轻
• on the other side 在另一面
• on the safe side 安全地

～+介词

• sides of a problem 问题的多方面
• side of the house 屋子的侧面
• side of the road 路边
• right side of cloth 布的正面
• wrong side of cloth 布的反面
• right side of the door 门内
• wrong side of the door 门外
• right side of 50 不满五十岁
• wrong side of 50 已过五十岁
• many sides to one's character 性格的多方面
• two sides to every question 每个问题的两个方面

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• side dish 一碟小菜
• side door 旁门
• side effect 副作用
• side entrance 侧门
• side issue 枝节问题
• side remark 旁注
• side view of an object 物体的侧面
• side window 边窗

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

• side against 反对…
• side with 支持…

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. side用作名词的基本意思是“面”,通常可以指固体或平的或近似平的面,也可指不包括顶面和底面的或不包括顶面、底面、前面和后面的“侧面”,还可指组成三角形、矩形等平面图形的“边”。
2. side也可指“边缘或边界(的地方)”,如床边的桌子(by the side of one's bed); 还可指平而薄的东西(如纸、布、金属片两面之一)的“面”。
3. side还可指垂直或近似垂直物的“内侧或外侧”,如山的坡面(the side of the mountain); 用于人指“(人体的)左侧或右侧”,尤指腋至臀的部分,即“胁”。
4. side还可指一物体或物体表面中以假想线分为两半之一的“面,半,边”或由一界线分成两部分之一的“面,边,部分”。
5. side引申还可指抽象事物的“方面”或辩论、竞赛等双方的“一方,一边”。
6. side还可指“父系或母系”“血统”。
7. 表示“在…旁边”时, side前可加介词by或at; 表示“在街、路、河的某一边”时用by the side of; 表示“在街、路、河的每〔两〕边”时用on (each〔either,both,all〕) side(s) of; 表示“在物体的某一面”时用on...side; 表示“在争论中站在某一方”时用on sb's side。

adj. (形容词)

1. side用作形容词的基本意思是“侧面的,边的”,引申可表示“枝节的,次要的”,在句中主要用作定语。
2. side无比较级和最高级形式。

v. (动词)

1. side一般用作不及物动词,常与with连用表示“支持(某人),站在(某人)一边”,与against连用表示“反对(某人)”。side偶尔与toward连用表示“趋向于”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

on sb's side, on sb's part

• 这两个短语在用法上有所区别：前者多用作定语; 后者多用作表语。例如:
• There is no objection on our part.我们并不反对。
• The final victory is on our side.最后的胜利属于我们。

side, angle, aspect, phase

• 这组词均可表示“方面”,有时可以换用。其区别是：
• aspect通常指表面的变化，尤其是不可预测的情况带来的变化，还特指因观察者的出发点变化而引起的外貌的变化；phase指事物发展变化的阶段或状态，有时也指事物的某方面的特征；side一般指两面或两面以上，得转换角度观察才能全部看清；angle则指从一个受局限或特定的角度所看到的方面。

下面各组中两个句子意思不同：

• There was a little white house on the side of the mountain.
• 在山坡上有一栋白色的小房子。
• There was a little white house by the side of the mountain.
• 在山旁有一栋白色的小房子。
• The baby slept on its left side.
• 那婴儿向左侧身睡。
• The baby slept at its mother's side.
• 那婴儿睡在母亲身边。
• Don't put on side when you have made progress.
• 有了进步,不要得意忘形。
• You are wise to put some water on one side.
• 把水贮藏一点,你真高明。

phase，aspect，side，angle

• 这些名词均有“方面”之意。
• phase指可以对事物进行观察或描述或考虑的任何方面。
• aspect着重以特定观点对事物进行观察或考虑。
• side可与aspect和phase换用，但更着重构成事物全貌的一个或多个方面。
• angle专指从某一角度去观察、考虑事物的某个方面。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 她总爱站在胜者一方。

   误 She is always taking side of winners.

   正 She is always taking the side of winners.

   正 She is always on the side of winners.

   正 She is always on the winners' side.

   析 “站在…一方”可用take the side of, be on the side of, be on sb's side等表示,其中定冠词the不可省略。

2. 在争论中母亲总是袒护汤姆。

   误 Mother always takes side with Tom in the argument.

   正 Mother always takes sides with Tom in the argument.

   析 take sides (with)意为“在争执中支持〔袒护〕某一方”,其中side要用复数形式。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的side，意为侧面。

近反义词

【近义词】

• angle
• aspect
• bank
• border
• boundary
• edge
• face
• cause
• direction
• hand
• part
• flanking
• incidental
• indirect
• irrelevant
• secondary
• agree
• befriend
• favour
• support

【反义词】

• top 顶部
• bottom 底部