bank

英 [bæŋk] 美 [bæŋk]

• n. 银行；岸；筹码；库；田埂；堤；积云；一系列；一组；一排；一团；用于循环再利用的废旧物品回收站
• v. 把钱存入银行；开户；筑堤防护；堆积

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]银行

   a business organization which performs services connected with money, especially keeping money for customers and paying it out on demand

2. [C]岸,堤

   land along the side of a river, lake, etc.

3. [C]堆

   a pile or ridge of earth, mud, snow, etc.

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 将(钱)存入银行

   place (money) in a bank

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 银行
2. 库
3. 边坡
4. 堆，一堆，一团
5. 岸，河畔，堤，垄
6. 沙洲
7. 田埂，埂
8. 储存所
9. 键排
10. 扑满
11. 庄家
12. 庄家的赌本
13. 堤岸是前苏联制造的贝-25轰炸机
14. <美俚>钱

v. 动词

1. 筑堤防护
2. 往来
3. 开银行
4. 带坡度转弯
5. 存款，把（钱）存入银行
6. 把...列成一排
7. 把...堆积起来
8. 依靠，指望
9. 倾斜飞行，使（飞机）倾斜飞行
10. 封（火）
11. 开账户
12. 使（路的弯曲部分）倾斜
13. 台球撞边弹回，击弹回球

英英释义

Noun:

1. sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water);

   "they pulled the canoe up on the bank"
   "he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents"
   

2. a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities;

   "he cashed a check at the bank"
   "that bank holds the mortgage on my home"
   

3. a long ridge or pile;

   "a huge bank of earth"
   

4. an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers;

   "he operated a bank of switches"
   

5. a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)

6. the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games;

   "he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo"
   

7. a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force

8. a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home;

   "the coin bank was empty"
   

9. a building in which the business of banking transacted;

   "the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon"
   

10. a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning);

    "the plane went into a steep bank"
    

Verb:

1. tip laterally;

   "the pilot had to bank the aircraft"
   

2. enclose with a bank;

   "bank roads"
   

3. do business with a bank or keep an account at a bank;

   "Where do you bank in this town?"
   

4. act as the banker in a game or in gambling

5. be in the banking business

6. put into a bank account;

   "She deposits her paycheck every month"
   

7. cover with ashes so to control the rate of burning;

   "bank a fire"
   

8. have confidence or faith in;

   "We can trust in God"
   "Rely on your friends"
   "bank on your good education"
   "I swear by my grandmother's recipes"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He has a large deposit in the bank.
   他在银行有大笔存款。
2. The town stands on the left bank of the river.
   城镇位于河的左岸。
3. They walked along the fields bank，chatting happily.
   他们沿着田埂,开心地边走边聊。
4. The bank burst and totally collapsed.
   整个堤坝全体溃决。
5. We saw a bank of lights in the distance.
   我们看见远处有一排灯光。
6. A dark bank of cloud loomed on the horizon.
   地平线上隐约出现一团乌云。

用作动词 (v.)

1. They like to bank with the Royal Bank.
   他们喜欢把钱存在皇家银行。
2. Who do you bank with?
   你在哪家银行开户?
3. We bank the river during the rainy season.
   我们在雨季给这条河筑堤。
4. Clouds are banking up.
   云层正在堆积。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The banks often advance money to farmers for seed and fertilizer.
   银行经常贷款给农民买种子和肥料。
2. The bank has made some heavy advances to the business firm.
   银行已给这家公司提供了几笔巨额贷款。
3. This bank allows 10% interest on deposits at the most.
   这家银行至多给存款10%的利息。
4. Will you attend to the shop for a few minutes while I go to the bank?
   我到银行去的时候,你照管一下商店好吗?
5. The bank has assets of more than ￡1 billion.
   该银行有10亿多英镑的资产。
6. He was unable to account for the deficit in the firm's bank balance.
   他无法解释这家公司在银行结账为什么会超支。
7. New banks made appearance in the next two decades.
   新开的银行是在那以后20年中出现的。
8. The bank refused further credit to the factory.
   银行拒绝再向这家工厂贷款。
9. When the bank broke, many people were ruined.
   当银行倒闭时,许多人都跟着破产了。
10. The bank suffers while its officers benefit.
    银行遭受损失,而它的高级官员们却得到好处。
11. The river broke its banks.
    河水冲断了堤坝。
12. The river flew over the bank.
    河水漫过堤岸。
13. The river broke through its banks, and flooded the country for many miles around .
    河水决堤,淹没了方圆许多英里的乡村。
14. The water was unusually high this spring and the river burst its banks.
    今春河水上涨得特别厉害,把河堤给冲破了。
15. He seated himself in the boat and began rowing towards the other bank.
    他坐进小船,开始划向对岸。
16. In the late summer, the rivers swell and often burst their banks.
    夏末,河流涨水,常常冲决河岸。
17. There are many high buildings along the banks of the Huangpu River.
    黄浦江两岸有许多高楼大厦。
18. The rhino broke away and ran not at us, but along the rocky bank beside us.
    这头犀牛突然跑开了,但它没冲着我们跑来,而是沿着我们旁边的石堤跑了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Where do you bank?
   你的钱存在哪家银行?
2. Who do you bank with?
   你在哪家银行存款?
3. I bank at the Bank of China.
   我在中国银行存钱。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He banked half his salary every month.
   他每月把工资的一半存入银行。
2. They are banking snow.
   他们在堆雪。

经典引文

• Tiber trembled underneath her banks.

  出自：Julius Caesar , Shakespeare

• Daisies on the banks of the road.

  出自： W. Wollaston

• She would not let Lena touch her wages, but put it in the bank for her.

  出自： G. Stein

• Drawing a cheque is not nearly so simple an operation in an American bank as in an English one.

  出自： G. Greene

• A silent streame..Banckt about with choyce of flowers.

  出自： R. Greene

• A ridge of rocks that bank'd its side.

  出自： Southey

• The altar was completely banked with flowers.

  出自： M. McCarthy

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

bank on (v.+prep.)

寄希望于某人或某事 base one's hopes on sb/sth
bank on sb/sth
You can always bank on me if you need money.

你要是需要钱可以永远依靠我。
I'm banking on your help.

我指望你的帮助。
He was banking on the train being on time.

他指望火车能正点。 bank on v-ing
We mustn't bank on getting their agreement.

我们不应指望会得到他们的同意。 bank on sb v-ing
We were banking on John knowing the way.

我们本指望约翰会知道走哪条路。 bank on sb to-v
I'm banking on you to help me with the arrangements.

我要靠你帮忙安排这些事了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• break the bank 耗尽资源,将庄家的钱全部赢来
• carry on a bank 经营银行
• charter a bank 特许建立银行
• direct a bank 经营银行
• establish a bank 建立银行
• fortify bank 加固堤岸
• hold up a bank 持械抢劫银行
• manage a bank 经营银行
• overflow bank 决堤
• own a bank 拥有银行
• rob a bank 抢劫银行
• set up a bank 开办银行

形容词+～

• agricultural bank 农业银行
• central bank 中央银行
• drive-in bank 免下车的路旁银行
• industrial and commercial bank 工商银行
• naked bank 光秃秃的堤岸
• official bank 公立银行
• rugged bank 崎岖的堤岸

名词+～

• blood bank 血库
• China bank 中国银行
• clay bank 泥岸
• construction bank 建设银行
• eye bank 眼库
• lake bank 湖堤
• land bank 地产银行
• merchant bank 证券银行
• mud bank 泥岸
• people's bank 人民银行
• river bank 河堤
• savings bank 储蓄所
• state bank 国家银行,州银行

～+名词

• bank balance 银行存款余额
• bank bill 银行汇票
• bank book 银行存折
• bank card 银行(信用)卡
• bank draft 银行汇票
• bank holiday 银行节日
• bank note 钞票
• bank rate 银行贴现率
• bank statement 银行结单

介词+～

• at a bank 在银行
• work at a bank 在银行工作
• from a bank 从银行
• draw money from a bank 从银行提款
• in a bank 在银行里
• put money in a bank 在银行存款

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• bank one's saving 把余钱存入银行
• bank one's taking 把收入存入银行

～+副词

• bank up 把(钱)存入银行

～+介词

• bank on sb/sth 寄希望于某人或某事

词语用法

1. bank在指河的两岸时，向下游看，在右边的为right bank，左边的为left bank，如若黄河从西向东流，右边的南岸为right bank，而左边的北岸为left bank；
2. 一般来说，岸是用来形容河的，不适用在湖上（分不清楚哪两个岸），但习惯上还是用复数形式的banks来描述湖；
3. 按字面上来说，讲河的一边岸时，用on one of the banks of the river或on a bank of the river，但人们习惯上用on the bank(s) of the river。

n. (名词)

1. bank的基本意思是“银行”,引申可作储存东西的“库”。bank也可指河或湖的“岸”“堤”。bank还可作顶部平坦的、长条形的“堆”解,多指土壤、泥或雪积起来而形成的堆。
2. bank是可数名词,其前可加冠词a或the。在句中主要用作主语或宾语。
3. the Bank特指英格兰银行。

v. (动词)

1. bank用作名词时意思是“银行”,转化为动词作“把(钱)存入银行”“堆积”解,可用作及物动词或不及物动词。
2. bank常与on连用,用于比喻作“寄希望于某人或某事”解。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

bank, beach, coast, shore

• 这四个词的共同意思是“岸”。其区别是：
• 1.coast指的是陆地和海交界的一条狭长的海岸,通常和地理位置、天气、海防等密切联系在一起。例如:
• There are many islands off the England coast.英国海岸有很多岛屿。
• shore含义较广,一般指陆地和较大水域的交界地带,是和水相对而言的。例如:
• They have a beautiful house on the shore of the lake.他们在这个湖畔有一所美丽的房子。
• bank一般指的是河岸,有较大的坡度,含有“堤”的意思。例如:
• We stand on the river bank to fish.我们站在河岸上钓鱼。
• beach一般只是shore或coast的一部分,是被海(湖或河)水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方,可作“沙滩”解。例如:
• They spent their holiday at a pleasure beach in Hawaii.他们在夏威夷美丽的海滩上度过了假日。
• 2.beach和shore都可以表示“海滨胜地”,但shore指近海的地方, beach则指那些有海滨浴场或可进行阳光浴的海滩,且beach也可用来指河岸,但坡度较缓,一般涨潮时有水,退潮时无水,而且通常指沙滩,而不是泥岸。例如:
• I spent the summer at the shore but I only spent a part of each day at the beach.我这一夏天都是在海滩上度过的,可在海滨浴场中却只花了一部分时间。
• A beach was formed along the wide bend of the river.在宽阔的河曲处形成了一条河岸。

bank，beach，coast，shore，seaside

• 这些名词均含有“岸”之意。
• bank多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。
• beach指倾斜度小，被海、湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方。
• coast地理学上的名词，专指被视为边界的沿海陆地的尽头。
• shore指紧靠大湖泊或海洋的陆地边缘或靠海的休养地。
• seaside尤指疗养地、游览地区的海边。

近反义词

【近义词】

• savings bank
• embankment
• mound
• ridge
• shore