ridge

英 [rɪdʒ] 美 [rɪdʒ]

• n. 脊；山脊；山脉；隆起部
• v. （使）成山脊

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]脊,山脊

   a long narrow raised part of a surface, such as the top of a range of mountains or of a sloping roof where the two sloping surfaces meet

2. [C]脊状突起

   raised line where two sloping surfaces meet; narrow raised strip

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 脊，梁，岭，岗
2. 山脊，山脉，屋脊
3. 隆起部，隆起线
4. 田垄，犁垄
5. 里奇（音译名）
6. 分水岭
7. 高压脊
8. 【动】脊（背）
9. 鼻梁
10. 【筑城】斜堤脊
11. 【铸造】沟

v. 动词

1. （使）成脊状
2. 装脊，装屋脊
3. 作垄，种在垄上
4. 培土
5. 使（面上）起皱纹，起皱
6. 使隆起
7. 标出
8. 以脊状线标明

英英释义

Noun:

1. a long narrow natural elevation or striation

2. any long raised strip

3. a long narrow natural elevation on the floor of the ocean

4. a long narrow range of hills

5. any long raised border or margin of a bone or tooth or membrane

6. a beam laid along the edge where two sloping sides of a roof meet at the top; provides an attachment for the upper ends of rafters

Verb:

1. extend in ridges;

   "The land ridges towards the South"
   

2. plough alternate strips by throwing the furrow onto an unploughed strip

3. throw soil toward (a crop row) from both sides;

   "He ridged his corn"
   

4. spade into alternate ridges and troughs;

   "ridge the soil"
   

5. form into a ridge

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Recurvature follows after it traverses the ridge axis.
   预料尼伯特将于横过副高脊线后开始转向。
2. Riding on the ridge of the bridge, the proud bride shouts loudly to the cloud.
   骄傲的新娘骑在桥脊上对着云大声喊。
3. He walked along the mountain ridge.
   他顺着山脊走。
4. The evening before the battle, Wellington took up a defensive position along, and to the rear of, a long ridge.
   那场战斗的前夜，威灵顿沿一条长长的山脊背后占据了一个防守阵地。
5. A gentle breeze from the Blue Ridge Mountains carried the scent of honeysuckle.
   从蓝岭山脉吹过来的和风，带来了忍冬花的芬芳。
6. Instead Meldrum's visit to a ridge in the Blue Mountains set him firmly on a quest he has been on since.
   麦德伦跑去蓝山山脉一探究竟，没想到就此加入追寻答案的行列。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The floor of the Atlantic ridges in the middle from north to south.
   大西洋洋底在中部形成由北向南的海脊。
2. The low land should be ridged before they are used.
   低地在使用前应先整成交替的垄和沟。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. We walked along the mountain ridge.
   我们顺着山脊行走。
2. There are ridges on the soles to help the boots grip the surface.
   靴底有凸起的条纹防滑。

经典引文

• I made out the..ridge of the back of a tremendous old bull.

  出自：Harper's Magazine

• Anquetil went up..the sloping tiles. Cautiously he got astride the ridge.

  出自： V. Sackville

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• walk along the mountain ridge 沿山脊走去

形容词+～

• straight ridge 平直的山脊

名词+～

• mountain ridge 山脊

～+介词

• the ridge of a roof 屋脊
• the ridge of the nose 鼻梁

近反义词

【近义词】

• range 范围
• crest 浪尖
• crease 折痕
• wrinkle 皱纹
• crinkle 变皱
• fold 包
• edge 边缘
• point 观点
• rim 边
• elevation 提升
• reef 暗礁
• crumple （使)起皱
• ledge 架状突出物
• chain 束缚
• saddle 鞍
• escarpment 长而陡的坡或悬崖...
• pinnacle 小尖塔
• pucker 使折叠
• pleat 褶
• hummock 圆丘、小丘、山岗、冰丘...
• hill 小山
• rise 上升
• line 线
• hogback 拱背
• knob 旋钮
• wale 条痕
• ripple 涟漪
• list 目录
• fret (使)烦恼
• fillet 鱼片或肉片
• vein 静脉
• protrusion 隆起物
• spine 脊柱
• cord 细绳
• crown 王冠
• strip 剥去
• shelf 架子
• projection 投影
• hump 驼背
• crimp 使起皱
• welt 鞭痕
• vertebrae [解]椎骨
• seam 缝
• corrugation 波浪形状
• fin 鳍
• stria 线痕
• rib 肋骨
• chine 脊骨
• back 后面
• knot 结
• striation 条纹
• protuberance 瘤
• outgrowth 自然的发展
• ridgepole 栋梁
• ridgeline 山脊线
• rooftree 栋梁