fret

英 [fret] 美 [fret]

• v. (使)烦恼；(使)焦急；(使)磨损；侵蚀
• n. 烦躁；磨损；焦急
• n. [音]音品；音柱

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)不愉快，烦躁

   (cause to) become unhappy,bad-tempered,or anxious about sth;worry

n. (名词)

1. [S]烦躁，担忧

   state of irritation,worry

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 用万字浮雕装饰，用回纹装饰，以刻出的或锯出的图案装饰，用格子细工装饰
2. 使苦恼，使烦躁，使发愁，使焦急，使烦恼
3. 蛀蚀，侵蚀，腐蚀，磨损
4. 苦恼，烦躁，发愁，烦恼，焦虑不安
5. 被腐蚀，被磨损，使消损
6. 起波纹
7. 使（水面）起波纹使，（水面）起浪
8. 把（弦）压在档子上
9. 侵蚀成通道，(通过腐蚀、侵蚀等)打通，凿穿

n. 名词

1. 苦恼，烦躁，烦恼，担忧，焦急
2. (斑卓琴、吉他、曼陀林琴等弦乐器指板上定音的)档子，品，柱，桥，马
3. 磨损处，腐蚀处
4. 侵蚀，腐蚀，磨损
5. 【建】万字浮雕，回纹饰，网状饰物
6. 弓上木头的毛病

英英释义

Noun:

1. agitation resulting from active worry;

   "don't get in a stew"
   "he's in a sweat about exams"
   

2. a spot that has been worn away by abrasion or erosion

3. an ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines (often in relief);

   "there was a simple fret at the top of the walls"
   

4. a small bar of metal across the fingerboard of a musical instrument; when the string is stopped by a finger at the metal bar it will produce a note of the desired pitch

Verb:

1. worry unnecessarily or excessively;

   "don't fuss too much over the grandchildren--they are quite big now"
   

2. be agitated or irritated;

   "don't fret over these small details"
   

3. provide (a musical instrument) with frets;

   "fret a guitar"
   

4. become or make sore by or as if by rubbing

5. cause annoyance in

6. gnaw into; make resentful or angry;

   "The injustice rankled her"
   "his resentment festered"
   

7. carve a pattern into

8. decorate with an interlaced design

9. be too tight; rub or press;

   "This neckband is choking the cat"
   

10. cause friction;

    "my sweater scratches"
    

11. remove soil or rock;

    "Rain eroded the terraces"
    

12. wear away or erode

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. You always get yourself into a fret over nothing.
   你总为了莫须有的事，把自己弄得烦恼不已。
2. Don't fret over these small details.
   不要为这些小事烦恼。
3. But Canadians are grumpy.They worry about government ethics, but they fret even more about things like the state of their health-care system.
   但是加拿大人是乖戾的，他们担心政府的道德问题，但他们更为诸如医疗保健体制状况之类的问题焦急。

用作名词 (n.)

1. As she spoke we could see that she was in a fret.
   她讲话时，我们看得出她很烦躁。
2. Now Russia is the top focus in Washington and some veteran diplomats fret about the situation spiraling out of control.
   现在俄罗斯开始成了华盛顿高度戒备的地方，很多有经验的外交家们也为担心形势失控而烦躁忧虑。
3. But Canadians are grumpy.They worry about government ethics, but they fret even more about things like the state of their health-care system.
   但是加拿大人是乖戾的，他们担心政府的道德问题，但他们更为诸如医疗保健体制状况之类的问题焦急。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He was constantly fretting about their financial situation.
   他总是为他们的经济状况苦恼。

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. You mustn't fret your life away!
   你决不能在烦闷中了此一生！

用作名词 (n.)

1. She gets in a fret whenever we're late.
   我们只要一迟到，她就焦虑不安。

经典引文

• Before..the busy fret Of that sharpheaded worm begins.

  出自： Tennyson

• We cannot bear to have our thin wardrobe eaten and fretted into by moths.

  出自： C. Lamb

• The surface of these rock shelves is jagged,..fretted away by the corrosive sea.

  出自： B. Mason

• White clouds sail aloft; and vapours fret the blue sky with silver threads.

  出自： Longfellow

词汇搭配

• fret saw 线锯
• fret away 逐渐侵蚀
• fret sawing machine 螺纹锯床
• fret saw frame 钢丝锯架
• running fret 连续回纹饰
• fret over 为…烦恼，为…焦躁...
• sea fret 海雾<英>
• diamond fret 罗马式建筑中的钻石回...
• wood fret 木格子细工
• labyrinth fret 曲折回纹
• symmetrical fret 对称回纹饰
• fret work 浮雕细工
• Greek fret 希腊回纹饰
• fret and fume 恼火(焦急)
• fret one's gizzard 忧虑
• fret in one's own grease chafe in o...

词义辨析

worry，brood，care，fret

• 这些动词均有“烦恼、担忧”之意。
• worry普通用词，着重使人焦虑、烦恼或深深不安。
• brood语气比worry强，多指沉思、沮丧或忧郁。
• care多指极强烈的关心和忧虑。常带纯客观的意味。
• fret通常指因悲哀、焦虑或忧愁等所困扰的心理状态。

近反义词

【近义词】

• fuss 大惊小怪
• worry 撕咬
• agonize (使)极度痛苦...
• bother 烦扰
• hassle 困难
• trouble 困难
• upset 心烦的
• vex 使恼怒
• eat away 侵蚀
• chafe 擦痛
• sweat 汗水
• stew 炖汤
• rankle 化脓
• fray 恼火
• swither <英口>怀疑
• scratch 抓
• grate 栅
• gag 箝口物
• key pattern 形花样
• lather (肥皂水的)泡沫...
• Greek fret 希腊回纹饰
• rub 擦
• eat into 腐蚀
• niggle 过分为琐事操心...
• gall 擦伤
• erode 腐蚀
• choke 窒息
• care 关心
• brood 一窝