screen

英 [skriːn] 美 [skriːn]

• n. 屏幕；银幕；隔板；屏风；掩蔽物；纱窗；纱门；筛子
• v. 掩蔽；包庇；放映；筛；检查

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 屏风,帘; 纱窗; 纱门

   covered frame used to protect or hide sb/sth

2. [C] 掩护物

   anything that conceals sb/sth or gives protection

3. [C] 屏幕

   the front glass surface of an electrical instrument

4. [C] 银幕; 荧光屏

   a surface on which a cinema film is shown

v. (动词)

1. vt. 遮蔽,掩护

   shelter or protect from light, wind, harm, punishment, etc.

2. vt. 放映(电影),播放(电视节目)

   show or broadcast (a film or television show)

3. vt. 审查,甄选

   examine or test sb/sth to find out if there is any disease, defect, etc.

4. vt. 袒护,包庇

   protect sb (from blame, punishment, etc.)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 银幕，屏幕
2. 帘，帐，幕，屏
3. 荧光屏
4. 电影
5. 隔板
6. 筛子
7. 屏风，围屏
8. 掩护，包庇
9. 掩蔽物
10. 电影界
11. 过滤器
12. 纱窗，纱门

v. 动词

1. 审查，筛查，检查
2. 掩蔽，遮蔽
3. 放映，上银幕，
4. 拍摄，拍电影
5. 筛，筛选，甄别
6. 把改编成电影剧本；把（小说）拍成电影
7. 选拔
8. 庇护，遮护，掩护，保护，包庇，袒护
9. 隔开
10. 给…装帘
11. 藏匿，掩藏
12. 【无线电】屏蔽

英英释义

Noun:

1. a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

2. a protective covering that keeps things out or hinders sight;

   "they had just moved in and had not put up blinds yet"
   

3. the display that is electronically created on the surface of the large end of a cathode-ray tube

4. a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something;

   "a screen of trees afforded privacy"
   "under cover of darkness"
   "the brush provided a covert for game"
   "the simplest concealment is to match perfectly the color of the background"
   

5. a protective covering consisting of netting; can be mounted in a frame;

   "they put screens in the windows for protection against insects"
   "a metal screen protected the observers"
   

6. the personnel of the film industry;

   "a star of stage and screen"
   

7. a strainer for separating lumps from powdered material or grading particles

8. a door that consists of a frame holding metallic or plastic netting; used to allow ventilation and to keep insects from entering a building through the open door;

   "he heard the screen slam as she left"
   

9. partition consisting of a decorative frame or panel that serves to divide a space

Verb:

1. test or examine for the presence of disease or infection;

   "screen the blood for the HIV virus"
   

2. examine methodically;

   "screen the suitcases"
   

3. examine in order to test suitability;

   "screen these samples"
   "screen the job applicants"
   

4. project onto a screen for viewing;

   "screen a film"
   

5. prevent from entering;

   "block out the strong sunlight"
   

6. separate with a riddle, as grain from chaff

7. protect, hide, or conceal from danger or harm

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The advertisement is full of the TV screen today.
   今天，电视屏幕被广告占据。
2. Buzz suddenly appeared on my computer screen.
   巴兹突然出现在我的电脑屏幕上。
3. Familiar scenes were imaged on the screen.
   银幕上映出了熟悉的景象。
4. Someday I will be a star on the big screen.
   有一天我将成为大银幕上的明星。
5. His first play has been translated to the screen.
   他写的第一个剧本已被搬上银幕。
6. They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor could examine him.
   他们在他床的四周放上屏风，以便医生给他检查。
7. There is a beautiful antique screen in their living room.
   在他们的客厅里有一个漂亮的古董屏风。
8. The mound can be used as our screen.
   这个土丘可做我们的掩蔽物。
9. He looked through the screen and saw that Bill and Ted were in the back seat.
   透过纱窗，他看到比尔和特德坐在后排。
10. The purpose of a screen door is to keep flies out.
    纱门的作用是不让苍蝇飞进。
11. The screen cannot shut out the sunshine.
    筛子遮不住太阳。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The curtains screen out the sunlight.
   窗帘遮住了阳光。
2. The camera lens must be screened from direct sunlight.
   照相机的镜头不可受到阳光的直射。
3. I am not willing to screen you from blame .
   我不愿包庇你。
4. You can't screen your children from the real life forever.
   你不能永远护住自己的子女，不让他们接触现实生活。
5. This novel does not screen well.
   这部小说不适于拍成电影。
6. They will screen a new movie at 9 a.m.
   上午9点,影院将上映一部新片。
7. The series is currently being screened on BBC2 on Fridays.
   这部剧现在每周五在BBC二台播出。
8. We must screen the sand grains out of the silver sand.
   我们要把细沙中的沙粒筛出去。
9. It is now possible to screen babies for diabetes.
   目前可以为婴儿做糖尿病的检查。
10. You can use an answerphone to screen your phone calls before you answer them.
    你可以用电话答录机在接听电话之前来检查这些来电。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.
   这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
2. His job was a screen for her spying activities.
   他的工作为她的间谍活动做了掩护。
3. They hid behind the screen of bushes.
   他们躲在灌木丛后。
4. You can see him on the T.V. screen quite often.
   你可以经常从电视屏幕上见到他。
5. She first appeared on the screen ten years ago.
   十年前,她第一次出现在银幕上。
6. Close the screen or the flies will get into the house.
   把纱门关起来,不然苍蝇会飞进屋来。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. A floppy hat screened her face.
   一顶有边的软帽遮住了她的脸。
2. The trees screen our house off view.
   树木遮蔽了我们的房子。
3. He admitted the crime in order to screen his wife.
   他为了袒护妻子而认罪。
1
4. The film has been screened in the cinema.
   这部电影已在电影院放映。
5. Unsuitable candidates were screened out.
   那些不合格的候选人被筛选掉了。

经典引文

• Screens round a bed by the door.

  出自： D. M. Thomas

• Great exertions were made to screen him from justice.

  出自： W. Irving

• Under a..Japanese sunshade..visitors could be screened from the eyes of the curious.

  出自： J. Galsworthy

• The drive curved and tall moulded hedges..screened it from the street.

  出自： R. Chandler

• The silk walls had been screened by a..fence of carved jade flowers.

  出自： R. Ingalls

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

screen against〔from〕 (v.+prep.)

保护(某人)使之免于遭受…protect sb from (blame, punishment, etc.)I can't screen you under that situation.在那种情况下,我无法袒护你。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• put up a screen 竖起屏幕,安放屏风

形容词+～

• folding screen 折叠屏风
• wide screen 宽银幕
• electric screen 电屏幕

名词+～

• bedside screen 床边屏风
• dust screen 防尘网
• lamp screen 灯罩
• radar screen 雷达屏
• smoke screen 烟幕
• television screen 电视屏幕
• window screen 纱窗
• oil screen 滤油网

～+名词

• screen door 纱门

介词+～

• behind a screen 在屏风后
• on a screen 在屏幕上
• under screen of night 在夜幕下,在夜幕掩护下

～+介词

• screen between 在…之间的屏风
• screen from 掩盖(某物)以防…
• screen of night 夜幕
• screen of trees 一排树篱

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• screen eyes 挡住眼睛
• screen the house 把房子遮起来

～+副词

• screen well 适于拍电影
• screen badly 不适于拍电影

～+介词

• screen from 防护…以使免于
• screen sb from blame 包庇某人不受责备

词义辨析

v. (动词)

screen, bury, cache, hide

• 这组词都有“躲藏”的意思。其区别是：
• hide可指故意藏匿,也可指偶然或无意地隐藏; bury指埋藏或浸没在某物中,暗示被完全掩盖; cache指藏在极其秘密和安全的地方,以防被盗; screen指用遮蔽或隔开的方法来藏匿某物或庇护某人。例如:
• Where did you hide it?你把它藏到哪儿了?
• The dog has buried a bone.狗藏了一根骨头。
• The thieves cached the stolen money.小偷把偷来的钱藏了起来。
• He admitted the crime in order to screen his wife, who was the real criminal.他为了庇护太太而认罪,她才是真正的罪犯。

conceal，hide，screen

• 这些动词均含“隐藏，隐蔽”之意。
• conceal正式用词，多强调有目的、有意识，巧妙地进行隐藏或隐瞒。
• hide普通用词，既可指有意地隐藏，又可指无意或偶然地藏匿。
• screen指把处于被发现的人或物掩盖起来，使其不被发现。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的escran，意为防火墙；最初源自中古荷兰语的scherm，意为屏障。

近反义词

【近义词】

• shade 阴影
• inspect 检查
• separate 分开的
• canopy 天篷
• cover 封面
• shelter 避难所
• veil 面纱
• cloak 斗蓬
• hide 藏
• sort 种类
• filter 过滤器
• safeguard 保卫者
• protect 保护
• refine 精炼
• strain 拉紧
• check 检查
• sift 筛下
• test 考验
• analyze 分析
• conceal 隐藏
• partition 划分
• divider 除法器
• panel 嵌板
• awning 雨篷
• display 显示
• VDT Video Displa...
• monitor 监视
• broadcast 广播
• put on 穿上
• shield 盾
• vet 兽医
• select 选择
• shroud 寿衣
• defense 防卫
• cloud 云
• blanket 毛毯
• mesh 网孔
• curtain 窗帘
• harbor 海港
• ensure 担保
• covering 覆盖物
• eclipse 日或月食
• security 安全
• wall 墙壁
• protection 保护
• shepherd 牧羊者
• preserve 保护
• project 计划
• sieve 筛子
• silver screen 银幕
• riddle 谜
• concealment 隐匿
• projection screen 银幕
• screenland 电影界
• covert 隐蔽的
• screen out 筛选出
• filmdom 电影界
• screen door 纱门
• blind 盲目的
• CRT screen 阴极射线管屏幕...
• block out 封闭