project

英 ['prɒdʒekt] 美 ['prɑːdʒekt]

• n. 计划；工程；项目；课题；专题研究；住房工程
• v. 计划；预计；设计；放映；投射；表达；突出；投掷

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 规划

   plan

2. vt. & vi. 伸出,突出; 表达特点

   (cause to) stick out beyond an edge or surface; make known the characteristics of

3. vt. 抛; 投; 射

   throw; hurl

n. (名词)

1. [C]项目,计划,方案,课题

   a piece of work that needs skill, effort, and careful planning, especially over a period of time

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 计划，规划，打算
2. 方案
3. 工程
4. 项目，科研项目，生产项目，课外自修项目
5. <美>国民住宅
6. 课题，设计，专题研究
7. 事业，企业
8. 工程计划，设计方案
9. 有组织的任务

v. 动词

1. 映，于...上映，放映
2. 阐述
3. 【心】投射，把投射给（别人）
4. 计划，规划，企划，打算，设计，拟订方案
5. 突出，伸出
6. 投掷，发射，喷射
7. 投影
8. 表明…的特性，使呈现特性
9. 预计，推断，预测
10. 抛出
11. 使突出，使凸出
12. 生动地表现思想及感情

英英释义

Noun:

1. any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted;

   "he prepared for great undertakings"
   

2. a planned undertaking

Verb:

1. communicate vividly;

   "He projected his feelings"
   

2. extend out or project in space;

   "His sharp nose jutted out"
   "A single rock sticks out from the cliff"
   

3. transfer (ideas or principles) from one domain into another

4. project on a screen;

   "The images are projected onto the screen"
   

5. cause to be heard;

   "His voice projects well"
   

6. draw a projection of

7. make or work out a plan for; devise;

   "They contrived to murder their boss"
   "design a new sales strategy"
   "plan an attack"
   

8. present for consideration, examination, criticism, etc.;

   "He proposed a new plan for dealing with terrorism"
   "She proposed a new theory of relativity"
   

9. imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind;

   "I can't see him on horseback!"
   "I can see what will happen"
   "I can see a risk in this strategy"
   

10. put or send forth;

    "She threw the flashlight beam into the corner"
    "The setting sun threw long shadows"
    "cast a spell"
    "cast a warm light"
    

11. throw, send, or cast forward;

    "project a missile"
    

12. regard as objective

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Our project was scrubbed.
   我们的计划被取消了。
2. They doubted of the feasibility of the project.
   他们怀疑这个计划的可行性。
3. The project is proceeding as planned.
   工程正在按计划进行。
4. We are discussing the project to establish a new national park
   我们正在讨论建立一个新的国家公园的工程。
5. We launched a new project.
   我们开始从事一个新项目。
6. This research project is of great worth.
   这一研究项目很有价值。
7. I'm doing a project on Chinese history.
   我正在做一个有关中国历史的研究课题。
8. The final term will be devoted to project work.
   最后一学期的时间将全部用于专题研究。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The government projected a tax decrease.
   政府计划降低税收。
2. Our projected visit had to be cancelled.
   我们计划中的访问不得不取消。
3. The unemployment rate has been projected to fall.
   据预测失业率将下降。
4. The engineers projected a new machine.
   工程师们设计一台新机器。
5. Can you project a new working scheme for us?
   你能为我们设计一个新的工作计划吗?
6. The film was projected onto the screen.
   电影放映在银幕上。
7. Images are projected onto the retina of the eye.
   影像被投射到眼睛的视网膜上。
8. The campaign has tried to project a view of the party that is acceptable to the most people.
   竞选游说团试图表达一个让大多数人易于接受的党派观点。
9. His ears project noticeably.
   他的耳朵明显突出。
10. Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.
    候选人都尽力突出表现一种强有力的领导的形象。
11. An actor must learn to project (his voice).
    演员必须学习（使声音）扩及远处的发声法.

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. His eyebrows project noticeably.
   他的眉毛特别突出。
2. Nails that project may tear your clothes.
   突出的钉子会刮坏你的衣服。
3. He stood at a balcony that projects over the entrance.
   他站在入口上面突出的阳台上。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They were projecting a new waterworks.
   他们在设计一个新自来水厂。
2. The engineers projected a new machine.
   工程师们设计一台新机器。
3. Can you project a new working scheme for us?
   你能为我们设计一个新的工作计划吗?
4. A politician must project himself if he wants to win an election.
   政治家要想赢得选举的胜利必须表现自己。
5. Do the BBC External Services adequately project Great Britain?
   英国广播公司的海外广播部能使听众对英国有正确认识吗?
6. A cannon projects shot.
   大炮射出炮弹。
7. They projected a guided missile last week.
   上星期他们发射了一枚导弹。
8. A singer must learn to project his voice so as to be heard in a large hall.
   歌唱家必须学会使自己的声音扩及远处,使大厅里所有的人都能听得清。
9. He projected himself into the hero's situation.
   他设想自己处身于那个英雄的处境中。
10. Try to project your mind into the future and imagine what life will be like then.
    让你的思想飞向未来,想象那时的生活会是什么样子吧。
1
11. Another canal will be projected.
    另一条运河将被规划。
12. The wall is projected in the middle.
    墙壁中部凸出。

S+～+wh-clause

1. The author tries to project how primitive men lived.
   作者企图说明原始人是怎样生活的。

用作名词 (n.)

1. In their geography class, the children are doing a special project on North American Indians.
   在地理课上,孩子们正在做一个有关北美印第安人的特别作业。
2. The new dam is a major construction project, funded by the government.
   新水坝是政府出资建造的一个大工程项目。
3. This is a project to establish a new national park.
   这是一个建造新的国家公园的工程计划。

经典引文

• He had no project outlined.

  出自： J. Masefield

• The projectsI mean the burningswas fortunately abandoned.

  出自： Day Lewis

• A..bay window projects from the drawing-room.

  出自： M. Girouard

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

project from (v.+prep.)

从…突出来,伸出来 stick out; stand out beyond the surface nearby
project from sth
The fireplace projects from the wall rather too far into the room, taking up a lot of space.

壁炉伸出墙外太远,占去了屋里不少地方。
I caught my coat on a loose brick projecting from the wall.

我把大衣挂在突出于墙外的一块松动的砖头上。

project onto (v.+prep.)

将某事归罪于某人 attribute unconsciously to other people

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• project dress 设计衣服
• project house 设计房屋
• project machine 设计机器
• project scheme 设计计划
• project works 设计工厂

～+副词

• project far 突出很远
• project distinctly 清晰地规划
• project fantastically 完美地规划
• project infinitesimally 极微小地规划
• project naively 幼稚地规划
• project obtrusively 强加于人地设想
• project ruggedly 粗糙地规划
• project sharply 清晰地规划

～+介词

• project from 从…突出来,伸出来
• project oneself into the future world 设想自己处于未来的世界
• project onto 将…投影于…; 将某事归罪于某人
• project onto the grass 投影于草地上
• project onto a screen 投影于银幕上

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• abandon〔give up, throw up〕 one's project 放弃计划
• carry out〔draw up〕 a project 实行〔制订〕计划
• conceive a project 草拟方案
• finance〔initiate, undertake〕 a project 资助〔提出,制订〕计划

形容词+～

• colossal〔feasible〕 project 宏大〔可行〕的计划
• housing project 建房计划

名词+～

• business〔land-reclamation〕 project 商业〔土地开垦〕计划
• construction project 建筑方案
• irrigation〔water-conservation〕 project 灌溉〔水利防护〕工程

介词+～

• under this project 根据本计划〔方案〕

～+介词

• a project for building a bridge 建桥的方案
• the project of a new railway (建)新铁路的方案

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. project用作名词是“计划”的意思,转化为动词则作“规划”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
2. project作“伸出,突出”解时,可用作不及物动词,常与from连用; 也可用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. project还可作“投射”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。宾语后常接介词into, onto,意为“将…投影于…上”。引申可作“设想自己处身于”“将某事归罪于某人”解。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

project, design, plan, scheme

• 这组词都有“计划,方案”的意思。其区别是：
• plan是一般用语,指事先作出的程序或安排; project指为进行试验而提出的大胆的计划,这种计划常常是大规模的、有时是不切实际的; design指为达到某一目的而在心中作出的打算,往往强调最后的结果,有时用于贬义; scheme常指精心安排的计划或秘密策划的阴谋。例如:
• Flying in a heavy machine was once thought an impossible project.从前认为乘笨重的飞行器飞行是一种不可实现的设想。
• Whether by accident or design, he overturned the lamp.不管是出于偶然还是故意,他把灯打翻了。
• They carefully worked out a scheme for assassinating the Prime Minister.他们精心策划了一个暗杀首相的方案。

plan，design，plot，scheme，project，blueprint，programme

• 这些名词均含“计划”之意。
• plan最普通常用词，多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划，也可指非决定性的打算或设想。
• design侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。
• plot主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。
• scheme普通用词，比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中，常用于指阴谋诡计。
• project多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务，而制定的计划方案或设想。
• blueprint从本义蓝图，引申指详细而具体的行动计划。
• programme使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。

词源解说

• ☆ 1400年左右进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的projectum，意为一种计划，草稿的projectum，意为阐明的事物。

近反义词

【近义词】

• activity
• aim
• job
• plan
• task

派生词

n.(名词)

• projector n. 电影放映机,幻灯机