pot

英 [pɒt] 美 [pɑːt]

• n. 罐；壶；一大笔(钱)；奖杯（尤指银杯）；<俚>大麻
• v. 把 ... 装罐；射猎；(台球)入袋

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]罐,锅,壶

   a round container made of metal, baked clay, glass, etc., with or without a handle or cover, made to contain liquids or solids, especially for cooking

v. (动词)

1. vt. 将(植物)栽在花盆里

   plant sth in a flowerpot

2. vt. 装罐保存

   put sth in a pot in order to preserve it

3. vt. 向某物射击

   shoot at sth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 罐，壶，锅，瓶，便壶，容器
2. 奖杯，奖品
3. 一罐（之量），一壶，一瓶
4. 大量，大笔
5. 一局赌注总额
6. 使球入袋的一击
7. <俚>大麻
8. <幽>大腹便便
9. 酒
10. 盲目射击

v. 动词

1. 乱射，向...射击，盲目射击，近距离射击
2. 把...放在罐里，把...装入壶内（保存）
3. 把...栽在花盆里，种盆栽，装入盆中
4. 煮，炖，在锅中煮
5. 喝酒，酗酒，饮酒过量
6. 删节
7. 摘录
8. （台球、普尔和斯诺克）击（球）入袋
9. 射杀，射猎，获得（猎物），抓，捕获

adj. 形容词

1. 陶制的

英英释义

Noun:

1. metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

2. a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination

3. the quantity contained in a pot

4. a container in which plants are cultivated

5. (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent;

   "a batch of letters"
   "a deal of trouble"
   "a lot of money"
   "he made a mint on the stock market"
   "see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos"
   "it must have cost plenty"
   "a slew of journalists"
   "a wad of money"
   

6. the cumulative amount involved in a game (such as poker)

7. slang for a paunch

8. a resistor with three terminals, the third being an adjustable center terminal; used to adjust voltages in radios and TV sets

9. street names for marijuana

Verb:

1. plant in a pot;

   "He potted the palm"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Will you help me to wash up all these pots and pans?
   帮我洗洗这些锅碗瓢盆好吗？
2. She stayed up all night writing the paper with a pot of coffee at her elbow.
   她熬了一整夜写论文,身边放着一壶咖啡。
3. He has earned a pot of money.
   他赚了一大笔钱。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The pot came down on the stone floor with a clash.
   锅“当”地一声掉到石地上。
2. He debated heating up the pot first before his friends came.
   他考虑在朋友们到来之前先把火锅烧热。
3. She stirred the pot until all the sugar added had melted.
   她不断搅动锅,直到加的糖全部溶化为止。
4. He was so concentrated on the TV programme that he forgot the cooking and the water in the pot boiled away.
   他注意力全集中在电视节目上,忘了正在做的饭,把锅里的水都烧干了。
5. The window opened, and the pot just dropped out.
   窗户开了,花盆就掉了出去。
6. He filled the pot with earth and planted a rose in it.
   他在花盆里填上土,栽了株玫瑰。
7. I don't think that such a large plant will grow in such a small pot.
   我认为,这么大的一棵植物不能在这么小的花盆中生长。
8. The unusual shape of the pot dates it as about A.D. 400.
   这个壶的特殊形状使人们可以确定它的年代大约为公元400年。
9. In making tea, remember to put the tea into the pot before adding in the hot water.
   沏茶时,记着先把茶叶放进壶里,再倒开水。
10. A full tea set like this consists of a pot and eight cups.
    像这样的全套茶具由一个壶和八个杯子组成。
11. Housewives used to keep milk cool by covering the bottle with a stone pot.
    过去家庭主妇们常用石钵罩住奶瓶,防止牛奶变热。
12. I can't date the pot exactly, but it must be very old.
    我不能精确断定这只罐的年代,不过时间一定很久远了。
13. They've eaten a whole pot of jam!
    他们吃了满满一罐果酱。
14. Bring me another pot of coffee.
    给我再来一壶咖啡。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He used to pot flowers.
   他过去常用盆栽花。
2. The old man potted the chrysanthemum cuttings.
   老人把菊花的插枝种在花盆内。
3. My mother potted the fish she bought yesterday.
   母亲把昨日买的鱼装入罐内。
4. She potted shrimps.
   她把小虾装进罐里。
5. He potted a rabbit.
   他射杀了一只兔子。
6. The boy potted a partridge.
   男孩射杀了一只鹌鹑。

其他

1. She likes potted ham.
   她喜欢罐装火腿。

经典引文

• Poached game is never sold, it goes into the pot.

  出自： E. Coxhead

• There was a pot of water already boiling on the stove.

  出自： J. Irving

• Grabbing hard at the line to prevent himself falling down into this pot.

  出自：Caves Caving

• Between five and eight cuttings are taken from each plant and potted.

  出自：Independent

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

all to pot

混乱; 糟糕 confused; spoiled

go to pot

使糟糕,使垮掉 deteriorate; become very bad

into the melting pot

处于变化〔动荡不安〕中 in a state of flux〔transition〕

take pot luck

赶上什么是什么,吃便饭 accept whatever is available, especially food at a meal, without any choice or alternative being offered

用作动词 (v.)

pot at (v.+prep.)

射击,射杀 shoot at
pot at sth
He potted at rabbits with his new gun.

他用新枪随手射击兔子。
They were potting at a tiger there.

他们正在那里射击一只老虎。

pot up (v.+adv.)

种在盆内 plant in a flower-pot
pot sth ⇔ up
My father potted up the young tomato plants.

父亲把这些西红柿嫩苗种在盆内。
He potted up the rose cuttings.

他把玫瑰花的插枝种在花盆内。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• blacken the pot 把锅熏黑
• boil the pot 挣钱糊口
• crush a pot 喝酒
• hook the pot 把壶挂起来
• scour pots and pans 擦洗炊具
• wash up pots and pans 擦洗炊具
• go to pot 毁灭
• keep the pot boiling 糊口
• make the pot boil 糊口,谋生,维持生活

形容词+～

• frying pot 煎锅
• melting pot 熔炉,各种族同化的国家
• watering pot 洒水壶,花壶

名词+～

• chamber pot 便壶,夜壶
• coffee pot 咖啡壶
• earthenware pot 土陶罐
• flower pot 花盆
• glass pot 玻璃瓶
• ink pot 墨水瓶
• pepper pot 〈美〉胡椒瓶〔罐〕
• tea pot 茶壶

介词+～

• in pot 喝醉
• cook sth in pot 用锅煮…
• preserve sth in pot 把某物保存在罐里

～+介词

• pot for cooking 煮饭锅
• a pot of soup 一锅汤
• a pot of tea 一壶茶

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• pot up 种在盆内

～+介词

• pot at 射杀

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. pot的意思是“罐,锅,壶”,指一种盛水或盛固体的容器,可由陶瓷制成,也可由金属制成,是可数名词。
2. a pot of可表示“一罐〔壶〕…的量”。

v. (动词)

1. pot的基本意思是“把植物栽在花盆里”“装在某容器里以保存”,引申表示“向某物射击”。
2. pot是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. pot的过去式和过去分词均为potted。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

pot, kettle, pottery

• pot是“壶的总称”, kettle特指“茶壶”,而pottery则是“陶器的总称”,即kettle是pot中的一种,而pot是pottery中的一种。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的pot，意为壶。

近反义词

【近义词】

• vessel 容器
• grass 草
• kitty 小猫
• saucepan 长柄深锅
• dope 毒品
• weed 杂草
• cruse 罐
• kettle 水壶
• flagon 酒壶
• reefer 双排扣夹克
• demijohn 篮装的细类颈大昙...
• boiler 锅炉
• pitcher 水罐
• ewer 大口水罐
• cauldron 大锅
• marijuana 大麻
• cannabis [植]大麻
• stein 啤酒杯
• hemp 大麻（植物）...
• tureen 有盖汤盘
• jug 水壶
• container 容器
• urn 瓮
• bowl 碗
• samovar 俄国式茶炊
• jackpot (彩票等)头奖...
• bank 银行
• bundle 捆
• bucket 【C】水桶
• vase 花瓶
• pan 平底锅
• jar 广口瓶
• tub 桶
• crock 壶
• shoot 发射
• bag 袋
• can 可以
• hit 打（击）
• catch 赶上
• pile 堆
• get 得到
• preserve 保护
• pressure cooker 加压蒸汽速煮器(高压锅)...
• seal 封条
• pickle 腌汁
• tin 锡
• cooker 炉具
• commode 便桶
• pressure 压强
• deep 深的
• round 圆的
• heap 堆
• flowerpot 花盆
• draw 拖
• mickle 很多的
• corporation 公司
• wad 填料
• great deal 大量
• crapper <鄙>厕所
• mass 大量
• bay window [建]凸窗
• Sens 桑斯（法国城市名）...
• potty (小孩的)便壶...
• good deal 划算
• stack 堆
• throne 王位
• skunk 臭鼬
• flock 一群
• stool 凳子
• raft 筏
• potbelly 大肚皮
• plenty 丰富
• lot 许多
• gage 抵押品
• spate 泛滥
• Mary Jane <俚>大麻
• sess 会议 (=session...
• peck 啄
• potful 一壶
• deal 协定
• potentiometer 电位计
• tummy <口>肚子
• hatful 一帽子的容量...
• mess 混乱
• smoke 烟
• sight 视力
• muckle 大量的
• toilet 厕所
• locoweed 疯草
• quite a little 相当多
• slew 沼地
• batch 一批
• mint 薄荷
• passel 一大批
• mountain 大量
• whole lot 整批