deep

英 [diːp] 美 [diːp]

• adj. 深的；深刻的；深奥的；深切的
• adv. 深深地
• n. 深处

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 深的

   going far down from the top

2. 位于深处的,纵深的

   going far in from the outside or the front edge

3. 深色的,浓重的

   strong and dark

4. 声音低沉的

   of a sound low

5. 强烈的,极度的,深厚的

   strong and unlikely to change; extreme; intense

6. 严重的,深厚的

   seriously bad or damaging

7. 理解深刻的

   understanding difficult matters thoroughly; wise

8. 深奥的,神秘的

   difficult to understand; mysterious

adv. (副词)

1. 深入地,深深地

   in a great depth; deeply

2. 到很晚

   far along in time; late

n. (名词)

1. [S]深处

   depth

2. [S]海洋

   the sea

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 深的，有…深的
2. 深刻的，深奥的
3. 深沉的
4. 深厚的，强烈的，深切的
5. 深处的，纵深的
6. 极度的
7. 深入的，远至…的
8. 成…排的
9. 严重的
10. 有…层的
11. 深（呼吸）的
12. 酣睡的，沉睡的
13. 专心的

adv. 副词

1. 迟，晚
2. 深深地
3. 在深处，至深处
4. 在内心深处， 在心底
5. 本质上，实际上，事实上
6. 深入地
7. 深刻地
8. 深邃地
9. 深远地

n. 名词

1. 海，海渊，大洋
2. 深处，深渊
3. 深度
4. 正当中
5. 深水处
6. 正中时刻（最黑暗、最寂静的时候）

v. 动词

1. 使深深陷入，沉浸在

英英释义

Noun:

1. the central and most intense or profound part;

   "in the deep of night"
   "in the deep of winter"
   

2. a long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor

3. literary term for an ocean;

   "denizens of the deep"
   

Adjective:

1. relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply;

   "a deep breath"
   "a deep sigh"
   "deep concentration"
   "deep emotion"
   "a deep trance"
   "in a deep sleep"
   

2. marked by depth of thinking;

   "deep thoughts"
   "a deep allegory"
   

3. having great spatial extension or penetration downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or laterally or outward from a center; sometimes used in combination;

   "a deep well"
   "a deep dive"
   "deep water"
   "a deep casserole"
   "a deep gash"
   "deep massage"
   "deep pressure receptors in muscles"
   "deep shelves"
   "a deep closet"
   "surrounded by a deep yard"
   "hit the ball to deep center field"
   "in deep space"
   "waist-deep"
   

4. very distant in time or space;

   "deep in the past"
   "deep in enemy territory"
   "deep in the woods"
   "a deep space probe"
   

5. extreme;

   "in deep trouble"
   "deep happiness"
   

6. having or denoting a low vocal or instrumental range;

   "a deep voice"
   "a bass voice is lower than a baritone voice"
   "a bass clarinet"
   

7. strong; intense;

   "deep purple"
   "a rich red"
   

8. relatively thick from top to bottom;

   "deep carpets"
   "deep snow"
   

9. extending relatively far inward;

   "a deep border"
   

10. (of darkness) very intense;

    "thick night"
    "thick darkness"
    "a face in deep shadow"
    "deep night"
    

11. large in quantity or size;

    "deep cuts in the budget"
    

12. with head or back bent low;

    "a deep bow"
    

13. of an obscure nature;

    "the new insurance policy is written without cryptic or mysterious terms"
    "a deep dark secret"
    "the inscrutable workings of Providence"
    "in its mysterious past it encompasses all the dim origins of life"
    "rituals totally mystifying to visitors from other lands"
    

14. difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge;

    "the professor's lectures were so abstruse that students tended to avoid them"
    "a deep metaphysical theory"
    "some recondite problem in historiography"
    

15. exhibiting great cunning usually with secrecy;

    "deep political machinations"
    "a deep plot"
    

Adverb:

1. to a great depth;far down;

   "dived deeply"
   "dug deep"
   

2. to an advanced time;

   "deep into the night"
   "talked late into the evening"
   

3. to a great distance;

   "penetrated deep into enemy territory"
   "went deep into the woods"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. There is a deep divide between the two factions.
   这两派之间有很深的分歧。
2. The deer escaped to the deep forest.
   那鹿逃入了丛林深处。
3. His personality left a deep impression on us.
   他的人品给我们留下了深刻的印象。
4. It's a deep and meaningful conversation.
   这是一次深奥而又意义深远的谈话。
5. The grand building polarizes a deep local pride.
   这座宏伟的建筑集中体现了当地人深切的自豪感。
6. We showed deep sympathy for her.
   我们对她表示深切的同情。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. The ship sank deep into the sea.
   船深深地沉入了海底。

用作名词 (n.)

1. They got lost in the deep of the forest.
   他们在森林深处迷了路。
2. We passed the deep of the ocean without any casualties.
   我们毫发无伤地通过了大洋深处。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. It's a deep well.
   这是口深井。
2. They drilled a deep hole in the earth's crust.
   他们在地壳上钻了个深洞。
3. The wind blew the snow into deep drifts.
   风把雪吹积成厚厚的雪堆。
4. When I'm tired,I like to relax into a deep armchair.
   我劳累时,喜欢舒舒服服地靠在高扶手椅子上休息一下。
5. Don't go into deep water unless you can swim.
   不会游泳就不要到深水中去。
6. He took a deep breath.
   他深深地吸了一口气。
7. Draw in a deep breath and let it out slowly.
   深吸一口气,再慢慢把它呼出来。
8. Mother gave a deep sigh.
   母亲深深地叹了口气。
9. The sky was deep blue.
   那时天空很蓝。
10. The color was a deep red.
    这颜色是深红的。
11. Don't you love his deep, rich voice?
    你难道不喜欢他的低沉、浑厚的嗓音吗?
12. The singer's voice wasn't deep enough for the song; he had to force several low notes.
    这位歌手的嗓音唱这支歌不够深沉,他只得硬憋出几个低音。
13. She lost her heart to the man with the broad shoulders and deep voice.
    她爱上了那位肩膀宽阔声音浑厚的男子。
14. The company is in deep trouble again.
    这家公司再度陷入严重的困境。
15. In his deep sleep he let the book fall out of his hand.
    他沉睡时书从手中掉了下来。
16. She secretly held a deep resentment towards her employer.
    她暗中对她的雇主怀恨在心。
17. He lies in deep disgrace.
    他处在极度的耻辱中。
18. The young man nourished a deep affection for her.
    这年轻小伙子对她怀有深深的爱意。
19. She had a deep interest in it.
    她对此兴趣极大。
20. Deep feelings are hard to put into words.
    深厚的感情难以言述。
21. He felt a deep urge to write about them.
    他迫切想写他们的事迹。
22. Franklin had a deep conviction that we must learn to understand and to get on with our neighbours in this hemisphere.
    富兰克林深信,我们一定要去了解本半球的邻居,并学会同他们友好相处。
23. They made a deep study of the works.
    他们深入研究了这部著作。
24. A deep subject is one that is hard to understand.
    深奥的问题是难以理解的。
25. He understands the deep scientific principles of the thing.
    他能理解事物深奥的科学原理。
26. He has a deep mind and is a deep thinker.
    他是个思想深刻的人。

n. +～

1. They sank the post one foot deep in the ground.
   他们把这根柱子在地下埋了一英尺深。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. The river is not deep; we can walk through it.
   这河不深,我们可以蹚水过去。
2. The lake there is ten feet deep.
   湖那儿有10英尺深。
3. The well is very deep.
   这口井非常深。
4. The lake is not so deep as it was a hundred years ago.
   这湖水比一百多年前浅了。
5. The valley was deep and there was a stream at the bottom.
   这山谷很深,底下有一条小溪。
6. The wound is deep.
   伤口很深。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. The situation is deep to us.
   形势对我们来说是严峻的。
2. He is deep in translation.
   他在翻译方面有很深的造诣。
3. He is deep in learning.
   他在学习方面是很专心的。

S+be+～+to- v

1. The water's quite deep enough to dive in.
   这水够深的,可以跳水。

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

1. He deep exposed himself to his parents' influence.
   他深受他父母亲的影响。
2. He is deep in debt.
   他债台高筑。
3. He frowned in deep thought.
   他皱眉深思。
4. She was deep in thought.
   她在沉思。
5. The sudden sound of the train whistle brought me to myself; I had not known how far I had been walking, deep in thought.
   我陷入了沉思,不知道已经走了多远,火车突然发出的汽笛声使我清醒过来。
6. He is deep in mud.
   他深陷在泥中。
7. Tom is deep in a book.
   汤姆在专心读书。
8. She is deep in love.
   她深陷在情网中。
9. Her advice is deep within my soul.
   她的建议深入我心。
10. Do not drink deep.
    别多饮。
11. Still waters run deep.
    静水流深。
12. Many moving stories of that time remain deep in people's hearts to this day.
    那时许多感人肺腑的故事,至今深深地留在人们的记忆里。
13. He went in deep with his studies.
    他研究得很深。

用作表语

1. She was buried deep.
   她被埋得很深。
2. The corpse was buried deep in the ground.
   尸首深埋在土中。
3. Minerals are often found deep in the ground.
   矿物往往埋藏在地层深处。

用作名词 (n.)

1. It was a wonder of the deep.
   这是海的奇迹。
2. They are having a dip in the deep.
   他们在洗海水浴。
3. The deep has been gaining on the east coast of England for many years.
   多年来海洋不断侵蚀英格兰的东海岸。
4. The deep is gaining on the land along the coast.
   大海侵蚀着沿岸的陆地。
5. The deep is going down.
   大海变得平静。
6. The deep has been eating away at this cliff for centuries.
   千百年来海水一直在侵蚀着这悬崖峭壁。
7. He lost his way in the deep of the forest.
   他在森林深处迷了路。
8. George began borrowing small sums of money to bet on horses, and before he knew it he was in deep.
   乔治开始借少量的钱去赌赛马,后来不知不觉地就债台高筑,不能自拔。

经典引文

• Some silent..mountain-pool, into whose black deeps you fear to gaze.

  出自： Carlyle

• He feared the deep crevasses down which a man might slide.

  出自： I. Murdoch

• It was fairly shallow in parts, and as deep as..fifteen feet in others.

  出自： J. C. Oates

• The three men sat up deep into the night.

  出自： W. H. Dixon

• Dusk settles deeper.

  出自： T. Williams

• Her eyes were..sunk deep into her face.

  出自： L. Deighton

• Still waters run deep.

  出自：Proverb

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

deep cold

严寒 in severe cold

deep poverty

赤贫 be very poor

go off the deep end

勃然大怒; 突然发脾气 lose one's temper suddenly and violently

用作副词 (adv.)

deep down

事实上 in fact

deep into

深入地 in a great depth

drink deep of

大量吸收某物 take in a lot of sth

knee deep

深深地陷入 into a great depth

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• deep analogy 极其相似
• deep book 深奥的书
• deep breathing 深呼吸
• deep closet 里间
• deep cooling 深冷
• deep cutting 深切(刻),垂直录音
• deep disgrace 奇耻大辱
• deep drinker 酒量极大的人
• deep freezer (以极低温度快速)冷藏箱
• deep insight 深远的见解
• deep kiss 深吻(张口将舌伸至对方口内的吻)
• deep mourning 全身黑色的丧服
• deep need 主要
• deep oil 埋藏很深的石油
• deep one 十分狡猾
• deep place 深处
• deep ploughing 深耕
• deep question 深奥难懂的问题
• deep red 深红
• deep seam 凹缝
• deep space 外层空间
• deep thinker 思想深刻的人

副词+～

• abysmally deep 深得无底地,深不可测地
• amazingly deep 深奥得令人惊异地
• astonishingly deep 深奥得难以理解
• dangerously deep 深陷得危险地
• enormously deep 极其深
• fabulously deep 深(奥)得惊人
• hideously deep 深得可怕
• immeasurably deep 深得无法计量
• immensely deep 深得无限地
• inscrutably deep 令人十分费解地
• marvellously deep 深(奥)得惊人
• mysteriously deep 非常神秘地
• obviously deep 深刻得显而易见
• prodigiously deep 深奥异常地
• profoundly deep 极深刻地
• quietly deep 深而寂静地
• unfathomable deep 深奥莫测地
• unutterably deep 深(奥)得难以言说地
• wondrously deep 深得惊人

～+介词

• deep as a well 极深
• deep behind the frontier 深入国境线
• too deep for words 难于用言词表达
• deep in a subject 在某一学科上有很深的造诣
• with sb hands deep in his pockets 两手深藏在口袋里

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• dig deep 深挖
• drink deep 痛饮
• go deep into a problem 深入研究某一问题
• go deep into the jungle 走进丛林深处
• see deep into the future 洞察未来
• talk deep into the night 谈到深夜

～+介词

• deep behind the frontier 深入国境线
• deep in … 深陷于
• deep in a map 查阅地图
• deep in a subject 在某一学科上有很深的造诣
• deep in debt 债台高筑
• deep in love with … 深爱着
• deep in the heart of 深入…的中心
• deep in the mountains 在深山中
• deep in the night 深夜
• deep in work 埋头工作

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• abound in the deep 盛产于深海
• cast into the deep 抛至深处
• conceal in the deep 隐蔽在深处
• draw into the deep 拖入深处
• fill deep 注满深处
• gaze at deep 凝视深处
• hide in deep 躲藏在深处
• lower to deep 降至深处
• pierce deep 突破深处
• pursue through deep 追击通过〔穿越〕深处,继续向纵深发展
• recede into the deep 退到球场边线处,向纵深退缩
• thunder in deep 震耳欲聋,震怒异常
• venture from deep 冒极大的危险

名词+～

• the ocean deep 大洋深处

介词+～

• have a dip in the deep 洗一个海水浴
• hide it in the deep of his heart 把它埋藏在他的内心深处
• in deep 卷入很深,卷入而无法摆脱
• in the deep of night〔winter〕 在深夜〔隆冬〕
• predominance on the deep 海上优势
• within the deep of one's soul 在灵魂深处
• wonders of the deep 海的奇迹

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. deep的基本意思是“深的”,主要指从表面向下或向后〔内部〕延伸,也指“远离中心的”“深长的”“纵深的”。用于指事物时则指“深奥的”“难懂的”; 用于声音时指“深沉的”; 用于颜色时指“深色的”“浓重的”; 用于人时则指“内心深处的”“极度的”“深邃的”“深刻的洞察力、明辨力”等。
2. deep与表示量度的名词构成形容词短语时, deep要放在度量词之后,而整个形容词短语又要放在所修饰的名词之后。
3. deep作“专心的”“全神贯注的”解时,常与介词in连用。

adv. (副词)

1. deep用作副词时意思是“深深地”,可指空间上到达很大深度,也可指时间上“到很晚”,常用来修饰具体的或有形的动作,用于修饰抽象事物,可指“深入的”。
2. deep down的意思是“实际上”,在句中作状语。

n. (名词)

1. deep用作名词时意思是“深处”,经常与定冠词the连用,引申可表示“海洋”。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

deep, profound

• 这两个词的共同意思是“深刻的”,都可以表示理论的深奥、学问的渊博及感情的深厚等。其区别在于:
• 1.deep可以用于具体事物,而profound则不能。例如:
• The river is ten meters deep.这河有10米深。
• 2.deep可表示颜色之深,而profound则不可以。例如:
• He has deep brown eyes.他有一双深棕色的眼睛。
• 3.profound是正式用语, deep为一般用语。例如:
• We all have profound admiration and respect for him.我们都非常钦佩和尊敬他。

adv. (副词)

deep, deeply

• 这两个副词的共同意思是“深”。其区别在于:
• 1.deep作“深深地”解,常用来修饰具体的或有形的动作或动作意义很强的分词; 而deeply作“深入地”“深刻地”解,通常用于引申的场合或比喻的意义,起增强语气的作用。例如:
• We went deep into the jungle.我们走进丛林深处。
• I deeply regret your misfortune.对你的不幸我深表遗憾。
• 2.修饰形容词时习惯用deeply,不能用deep。例如:
• I'm deeply sorry for what has happened.我对发生的事情深感遗憾。
• 3.形容静止状态时只能用deep,不能用deeply。例如:
• The ship sank deep into the sea.这船深沉海底。
• 4.deep可作主语补足语; 而deeply一般只充当状语。
• 5.deep须位于动词之后,而deeply可用于动词之后,也可位于动词之前。

in deep waters, deep in the water

• 两者的意思并不相同:前者的意思是“在困境中”; 而后者的意思(船)吃水深。例如:
• He's been in deep waters ever since he got fired from his job.他被解雇后一直处在困境之中。
• The ship is deep in the water.这只船吃水很深。

deep，profound

• 这两个形容词都有表示“深的”之意。
• deep普通用词，指由上到下，或由表及里的深度，可指具体或抽象事物。
• profound语气较强，较为庄重，多指抽象的事物，多用于比喻。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 工人们挖出一条深水沟。

   误 The workmen dug out a deeply channel for the water.

   正 The workmen dug out a deep channel for the water.

2. 金子是从很深的地下挖出来的。

   误 Gold is mined from deeply underground.

   正 Gold is mined from deep underground.

   析 deep用作形容词,修饰名词; 而deeply只用作副词,不可修饰名词。

adv. (副词)

1. 听到那消息时,我们大家都很感动。

   误 We were all deep moved when we heard the news.

   正 We were all deeply moved when we heard the news.

2. 我们非常感谢你的支持帮助。

   误 We are deep grateful for your support.

   正 We are deeply grateful for your support.

   析 修饰形容词时只能用deeply,不能用deep。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的dep；最初源自古英语的deop，意为深的，深刻的，深切的，深厚的，深深地。

近反义词

【近义词】

• absorbed
• bottomless
• profound
• serious
• ocean
• seas

【反义词】

• open
• shallow