stack

英 [stæk] 美 [stæk]

• n. 堆；一大堆；【计】存储栈；迭式存储器，栈式存储器；存储栈数据
• v. 堆积；堆放

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 堆积

   make into a neat pile; arrange in a stack

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 书库
2. （一）堆，（一）叠，垛
3. 烟囱
4. 枪架，三角枪架
5. 堆积
6. 许多书架
7. 大书架
8. 许多， 大量
9. 一排烟囱
10. 排气管
11. 待降机群
12. 干草堆，积材
13. 层积
14. 【无线电】选式存储器

v. 动词

1. 形成堆，成堆， 堆满，堆放
2. 【空】指令飞机作分层盘旋飞行等待依次着陆，指令作定高分层盘旋，作定高分层盘旋
3. <美口>比较，相比，比得上
4. 堆积，堆叠，堆垛 ，堆起来
5. 【军】架（枪），把...支成三角枪架
6. 秘密地预先安排好，内定，事先秘密选派
7. 把...叠成堆
8. 对...作弊
9. 放成整齐的一叠
10. 使成叠地放在…
11. 使码放在…
12. 做牌
13. 指在TCP/IP中用户计算机与INTERNET间所需的通信协议与数据包驱动程序
14. 栈

英英释义

Noun:

1. an orderly pile

2. (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent;

   "a batch of letters"
   "a deal of trouble"
   "a lot of money"
   "he made a mint on the stock market"
   "see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos"
   "it must have cost plenty"
   "a slew of journalists"
   "a wad of money"
   

3. a list in which the next item to be removed is the item most recently stored (LIFO)

4. a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated

5. a storage device that handles data so that the next item to be retrieved is the item most recently stored (LIFO)

Verb:

1. load or cover with stacks;

   "stack a truck with boxes"
   

2. arrange in stacks;

   "heap firewood around the fireplace"
   "stack your books up on the shelves"
   

3. arrange the order of so as to increase one's winning chances;

   "stack the deck of cards"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The grain has gone mouldy in the stack.
   垛里的谷子发霉了。
2. He placed his books in a neat stack.
   他把书整整齐齐放成一堆。
3. I've got stacks of work to do.
   我有一大堆活儿要做。
4. There is a stack of dishes to be washed in the kitchen.
   厨房里还有一大堆盘子要洗。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Please stack the materials up here.
   请把材料堆在这里。
2. Traffic was stacked up for miles because of the accident.
   车祸引起了交通堵塞，车辆排起的长龙有好几里长。
3. The whole garden was stacked with bricks.
   园子里堆满了砖。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.
   它们经过特别包装,以便于堆放。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She stacked hay.
   她把干草堆起来。
2. He stacked the dishes on the draining-board.
   他把碗盘放在滴水板上。
3. He stacked the firewood in the backyard.
   他把木柴堆在后院。
4. Stack arms!
   架枪!
1
5. The whole garden was stacked with bricks.
   这园子里堆满了砖。
6. The floor was stacked with boxes.
   地板上放着一些盒子。

经典引文

• A large stack of unchopped firewood.

  出自： Cecil Roberts

• She shuffled her postcards into a precise stack.

  出自： D. Profumo

• Stacking the chairs on top of each other in a corner.

  出自： F. King

• Everything..was stacked on the counter in..boxes.

  出自： J. Thurber

• The fruit was stacked up in big gleaming pyramids.

  出自： S. Eldred

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

stack the cards〔chances,odds〕 against (v.+n.+prep.)

阻止某人成功,对某人不利 prevent sb from succeeding; put sb in a position of disadvantage
stack the cards〔chances,odds〕 against sb
Your lack of education really stacks the cards against you when it comes to finding a good job.

你的教育程度低,这的确是你找好工作的障碍。
Do you ever get the feeling that the odds are stacked against you, and nothing can ever go right?

你是不是感觉到了,你的面前障碍重重,任何事都不会顺利?

stack up (v.+adv.)

与…比较〔较量〕 measure, especially in relation to an opponent; be worth sth
stack up
How much do all these figures stack up to?

这些数字的总和是多少?
What did our sales stack up to last month?

迄止上月我们的销售额达到了多少? stack oneself/sth ⇔ up
The acrobats stacked themselves up.

杂技演员表演叠罗汉。
Please stack the materials up here.

请把材料堆在这里。
Please help to stack up the plates at the end of the meal.

饭后请帮忙把盘子摞起来。
We should be able to stack up a reasonable profit if we sell now.

如果我们马上把货脱手,会赚一笔相当的利润。
The bricks are stacked up over there, all ready to be used for the new wall.

垒新墙用的砖都准备好了,堆在那边。 stack up
This is how things stack up today.

这就是当今的状况。
The firm is stacking up pretty well these days.

公司近来情况相当不错。 stack up against sth
How does our product stack up against that of our competitors?

我们的产品和我们竞争者的比起来如何?
How well do you think this washing powder stacks up against your usual brand?

这种洗衣粉跟你常用的那种比怎么样?

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• stack arms 架枪
• stack the dishes 把盘子叠起来
• stack the firewood 把木柴堆起来
• stack hay 把干草堆起来

～+副词

• stack easily 容易堆放
• stack up 堆〔叠〕起来,累积

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. stack的意思是指将某物堆在一起或集中起来。用于抽象事物也可表示“紧密安排在一起”。强调有序与谨慎。
2. stack可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古斯堪的那维亚语的stakkr，意为干草堆。

近反义词

【近义词】

• amass