photograph

英 ['fəʊtəɡrɑːf] 美 ['foʊtəɡræf]

• n. 相片
• vi. 拍照，摄影；被照相
• vt. 给 ... 照相

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]照片,相片

   picture formed by means of the chemical action of light on a specially prepared surface, eg. film or a glass plate, and then transferred to specially prepared paper

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (给…)拍照

   take a photograph (of sb/sth)

英英释义

Noun:

1. a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material

Verb:

1. record on photographic film;

   "I photographed the scene of the accident"
   "She snapped a picture of the President"
   

2. undergo being photographed in a certain way;

   "Children photograph well"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I planned to enlarge this photograph.
   我计划放大这张照片。
2. This photograph flatters you.
   这照片比你本人漂亮。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. I always photograph badly.
   我照相总是照不好。
2. Some people just don't photograph well.
   有些人就是不上相。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Stand still while I photograph you.
   我给你照像，别动。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. That photograph isn't very sharp.
   那幅照片色彩不很鲜明。
2. The photograph is not distinct.
   这张照片不清晰。
3. I came across this photograph in the back of the drawer.
   我偶然在抽屉背后发现了这张相片。
4. At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.
   他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
5. There is a photograph in the preface to the book.
   在书的前言中附了一张照片。
6. Old photographs seem quaint to us today.
   旧相片现在看来似乎古怪而有趣。
7. Being accustomed to working methodically,I tried at first to arrange the photographs in order of importance.
   由于习惯于工作井井有条,我首先试着按重要程度把照片排好。
8. He is hysterical at the sight of the photograph.
   他一看到那张照片就异常激动。
9. Look at the photographs and see if you can point out the man who attacked you.
   看看这些照片,瞧能不能认出袭击你的那个人。
10. He posed for a photograph with his friend.
    他摆好姿势和朋友合影。
11. After the wedding we all posed for a photograph.
    婚礼之后,我们全体排好拍了一张照片。
12. They sent somebody else's photographs to me in error.
    他们误把别人的照片寄给我了。
13. I'll take a photograph.
    我将拍一张照片。
14. Visitors are not allowed to take photographs.
    参观者不许拍照。
15. Please keep still while I take your photograph.
    我为你拍照时请不要动。
16. It's getting too dark to take photographs.
    对照相来说天太暗了。
17. I took a photograph of my mother.
    我给妈妈照了张照片。
18. I'll have my photograph taken.
    我要请人给我拍一张照片。
19. Shall we have a photograph taken here?
    我们在这儿照相好吗?
20. She has no photographs taken since 1987.
    她自从1987年以来就一直没有照过相。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. I always photographed badly.
   我总是拍得不好。
2. She photographs better.
   她比较上相。
3. I wonder what she photographs like.
   我不知道她在照片上是什么模样。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He photographed the whole family.
   他拍了一张全家福。
2. She posed while the cameraman photographed her.
   她摆好姿势让摄影师给她拍照。
1
3. He doesn't like being photographed.
   他不喜欢被人拍照。
4. They talked for more than one hour and were photographed together.
   他们进行了一个多小时的谈话,并且一起拍了照。

经典引文

• X-ray photographs of culture pearls.

  出自：Discovery

• There were photographs on the piano.

  出自： R. Thomas

• Flare tends to be a problem when taking photographs against the light.

  出自：Which?

• Memories came back..as vividly as if she was looking at an old photograph album.

  出自： attrib.

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• blow up ～ 放大照片
• develop ～ 冲洗照片
• enlarge ～ 放大照片
• obtain ～ 得到照片
• print ～ 印照片
• take ～ 拍照
• touch up ～ 给照片上色

形容词+～

• autographed ～ 亲笔签名照
• badly-developed ～ 冲洗得不好的照片
• beautiful ～ 漂亮的照片
• clear ～ 清晰的照片
• distinctive ～ 具有特色的照片
• enlarged ～ 放大的照片
• realistic ～ 现实主义的摄影作品
• still ～ 静物摄影照片
• vivid ～ 生动的描绘
• well-developed ～ 冲洗得好的照片

名词+～

• colour ～ 彩色照片
• family ～ 全家福(照片)
• group ～ 集体照

～+名词

• ～ album 相册

介词+～

• copy of ～ 照片的复印件

～+介词

• ～ in natural colours 天然色照片

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• ～ the moon's surface 拍摄月球表面的照片
• ～ the whole family 拍了一张全家福

～+副词

• ～ badly 照片不好看
• ～ well 照片好看

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. photograph的基本意思是“照片,相片”,是可数名词。
2. “给自己或别人照相”用take a photograph of sb; 而have a photograph taken只表示“请别人给自己照相”。

v. (动词)

1. photograph用作动词时意思是“给某人或某事物拍照”,其后接副词可表示在照片上显出某种样子来。
2. photograph是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

近反义词

【近义词】

• image
• likeness
• photo
• picture
• print
• shot
• slide
• snapshot
• film
• record
• shoot
• snap
• take
• video

派生词

v.(动词)

• photographic adj. 摄影(术)的；摄影用的；摄制的;(指某人的记忆)记得详细准确的‖photography n. 摄影术