film

英 [fɪlm] 美 [fɪlm]

• n. 电影；薄膜；胶卷
• vt. 把 ... 拍成电影；给 ... 覆上一薄层；拍照片
• vi. 变朦胧；拍摄电影

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]影片,电影

   moving pictures that you see at a cinema or on television

2. [C][U]胶片,胶卷

   the special thin plastic that you use in a camera for taking photographs

3. [U]薄层,薄膜

   thin coating or covering on or over sth

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (把…)拍摄(成)电影〔电视等〕

   make a film for the cinema, television, etc.

2. vt. & vi. (给…)覆上一薄层

   cover (sth) with a thin coating or covering layer

英英释义

Noun:

1. a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement;

   "they went to a movie every Saturday night"
   "the film was shot on location"
   

2. a medium that disseminates moving pictures;

   "theater pieces transferred to celluloid"
   "this story would be good cinema"
   "film coverage of sporting events"
   

3. photographic material consisting of a base of celluloid covered with a photographic emulsion; used to make negatives or transparencies

4. a thin coating or layer;

   "the table was covered with a film of dust"
   

5. a thin sheet of (usually plastic and usually transparent) material used to wrap or cover things

Verb:

1. make a film or photograph of something;

   "take a scene"
   "shoot a movie"
   

2. record in film;

   "The coronation was filmed"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He made a film about Egypt.
   他拍了一部关于埃及的电影。
2. I'm going to see a film this Sunday.
   在本星期天,我打算看一场电影。
3. There was a film of grease on the water.
   水上有一层油。
4. He bought two rolls of film for the camera.
   他给照相机买了两卷胶卷。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. It took them six weeks to film the documentary.
   他们拍摄这部纪录片用了六个星期。
2. Tears filmed his eyes.
   泪水模糊了他的眼睛。
3. Joan ran ahead to film us as we crossed the bridge.
   我们过桥时，琼跑到前面为我们拍照。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The window filmed over with moisture.
   窗子上覆盖着水汽模糊不清
2. The fiction story won't film well.
   这小说不适于摄制成电影。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The film reminded me of my school life.
   这部电影使我想起了我的学校生活。
2. The film showed life in the poor areas with great reality.
   影片非常逼真地展现了贫困地区的生活。
3. The film was edited by a skilled technician.
   这部影片是由一位技术熟练的技术人员剪辑的。
4. Some films combine education and recreation.
   有些影片使教育与娱乐融合在一起。
5. His new film is an absolute triumph.
   他的新影片是绝对的成功。
6. It was a very sad film, it made me cry.
   那是一部很伤感的影片,催人泪下。
7. It's really a good film, you're sure to like it.
   那确实是一部好影片,你肯定会喜欢它的。
8. People will adore this film.
   人们将会十分喜欢这部电影。
9. She likes to watch historical films.
   她喜欢看历史影片。
10. She is the chief player in the film.
    她是那部电影中的主角。
11. She chatted up the producer in the hope of getting a part in his next film.
    她跟制片人搭讪,希望在他的下一部影片中担任一个角色。
12. The events depicted in the film did not actually take place.
    影片里描写的那些事情并没有真的发生。
13. Our grateful thanks are due to the police department for their help in the making of this film.
    我们由衷感谢警方在制作这部影片的过程中给予我们的帮助。
14. Her chief fame rests on her several films.
    她的名声主要来自她的几部影片。
15. Those film fans were waiting at the ticket window.
    那些影迷们正在售票口等着。
16. She established her fame as a film star.
    她树立起自己作为电影明星的声望。
17. Hollywood is the film capital of the world.
    好莱坞是世界影都。
18. I could not afford time to go to the films.
    我没有时间去看电影。
19. A lot of film was used to photograph the scenic spots.
    拍摄风景区用了许多胶片。
20. The whole incident was recorded on film.
    整个事件都记录在胶片上了。
21. My brother bought a roll of black and white film yesterday.
    昨天我哥哥买了一卷黑白胶卷。
22. A film of dust formed on the surface of the water.
    水面上积了一层灰。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The television men set up their apparatus ready to film.
   电视摄影人员将他们的全套设备安装好,准备开拍。
2. The story won't film well.
   这部小说不宜拍成影片。
3. We'll be filming all day tomorrow.
   明天我们全天都要拍电影。
4. They have been filming for a year.
   他们已经拍了一年电影。
5. The duel scene filmed beautifully in the end.
   这个决斗场面最后拍出来是很精彩的。
6. A TV station are filming outside our house.
   有家电视台正在我们家外面拍电视剧。
7. She films well.
   她很上镜。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They film the Queen's arrival in London.
   他们拍摄了女王抵达伦敦的场面。
2. They filmed the whole game.
   他们把那场比赛全部拍摄成影片。
3. The camera crew began to film the actors.
   摄制组成员开始给演员拍片。
4. To help themselves learn, they filmed other swimmers in action.
   他们拍了其他游泳运动员游泳时的影片,以帮助自己学习。
5. Thin ice filmed the lake.
   湖上结了一层薄冰。
1
6. The ballet is to be filmed.
   这个芭蕾舞即将拍成影片。
7. The shot was filmed from low down.
   这个镜头是从下方拍摄的。

S+～+sb/sb's+ v -ing

1. She filmed her children playing in the garden.
   她把她的孩子在花园嬉戏的镜头拍摄了下来。

经典引文

• A Wallnut..the Shell lin'd with Films.

  出自： Evelyn

• The dust filming the window pane.

  出自： A. Desai

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

film over (v.+adv.)

(使)变朦胧 (cause to) become covered with sth thin and partly transparent
film over with sth
Kehr's eyes filmed over with tears.

泪水模糊了凯尔的双眼。 film sth ⇔ over
A mist filmed over the stars.

薄雾使群星变得朦朦胧胧。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• act in a film 在电影中扮演角色
• buy a film 买胶卷
• censor film 审查影片
• develop a film 冲洗胶卷
• direct a film 导演电影
• enjoy a film 欣赏电影
• go to the film 去看电影
• like a film 喜欢一部电影
• make a film 摄制影片
• print a film 印照片,洗照片
• produce a film 拍摄影片,制片
• see a film 看电影
• shoot a film 照相,摄影
• show a film 放电影

形容词+～

• bad film 坏影片,不好的电影
• black and white film 黑白片
• documentary film 纪录片
• educational film 教育片
• foreign film 外国影片
• interesting film 有趣的电影
• musical film 音乐片
• new film 新影片,新电影
• old film 老影片,旧影片
• revolutionary film 革命影片
• serious film 严肃的影片

名词+～

• adventure film 惊险片
• colour film 彩色影片
• entertainment film 娱乐电影
• fairy tale film 童话片
• feature film 故事片
• Hollywood film 好莱坞影片
• horror film 恐怖片
• information film 新闻片
• news-reel film 新闻片
• propaganda film 宣传影片
• sound film 有声电影
• war film 战争片
• wide-screen film 宽银幕电影

～+名词

• film actors 电影演员
• film capital of the world 世界影都
• film director 电影导演
• film fans 影迷
• film festival 电影节
• film premiere 首映
• film producer 制片人
• film review 电影评论
• film star 电影明星

介词+～

• a roll of film 一卷胶卷
• a sheet of plastic film 一块塑料薄膜
• world history on the film 世界电影史

～+介词

• a film of dust 一层灰尘
• a film of ice 一层薄冰
• a film of mist 一层薄雾
• a film of oil 一层油

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• film a new movie 拍新片子
• film a novel 把一部小说拍成电影
• film a play 把一出剧拍成电影
• film a scene 拍一个场景
• film the actors 给演员拍片

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. film用作名词的基本意思是“影片,电影”,还可表示用来拍照的“胶片,胶卷”。引申可表示“薄层,薄膜”。
2. film作“影片,电影”解是可数名词,有时可用作定语; 作“胶片,胶卷”解时,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词; 作“薄层,薄膜”解是不可数名词,但其前可用不定冠词修饰,常与of连用。
3. be〔work〕 in films的意思是“从事电影工作”; go to the films的意思是“去看电影”; get on the films的意思是“上银幕”或“踏入电影界”。这几个短语中都要用复数形式films。

v. (动词)

1. film用作名词的意思是“电影”“薄层”等,转化为动词时意为“(把…)拍摄(成)电影等(也可以是拍摄某个镜头)”或“(给…)覆上一薄层”。有时还可指某人“很上镜头”或“适于拍电影”。
2. film既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,动名词前可有其逻辑主体。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

下面两个短语意思不同:

• in the film 在影片中
• on the film 在胶片上

cinema，film，movie，picture

• 这些名词均有“电影”之意。
• cinema与the连用指(上映的)电影，电影工业；可指电影院；在英国与the连用还可指电影艺术。
• film指电影、影片，普通用词。
• movie美国英语中的口语用词。
• picture从原义指银幕或电视屏幕上的图像引申指影片。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 河面上有一层薄冰。

   误 There is a thin film of ice on the river.

   正 There is a film of ice on the river.

   析 film本身已含有“薄”的意思,不必再用thin来修饰。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的filmen；最初源自西日耳曼语的filminjan，意为膜，皮肤。

近反义词

【近义词】

• feature
• flick
• motion
• picture
• video
• coat
• layer
• mist
• screen
• skin
• photograph
• shoot
• video
• videotape
• blear
• blur
• dull
• mist
• screen