shot

英 [ʃɒt] 美 [ʃɑːt]

• n. 注射；投篮；发射；拍摄；开枪；子弹
• adj. (织物)闪色的；精疲力尽的；完了的
• 动词shoot的过去式和过去分词.

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 射击,发射,枪炮声

   act of shooting a gun, etc.; sound of this

2. [C] 击球,踢,投篮

   stroke in tennis, billiards, etc. or kick in football

3. [C] 射手,枪手,炮手

   person with regard to his skill in shooting a gun, etc.

4. [C] 弹丸

   nonexplosive metal in the form of cannon balls in former times

5. [C] 镜头,连续镜头; 景

   photograph or scene photographed; single continous film sequence photographed by one camera

6. [C] 太空船或火箭之发射

   sending up of a space vehicle or rocket

7. [C] 皮下注射

   injection of a drug, etc. with a hypodermic needle

8. [C] 试图,设法

   attempting to do sth; trying

9. [C] 少量酒

   small amount of whisky, gin, etc.

adj. (形容词)

1. [P] 摆脱…的,结束…的

   getting rid of; finished with

2. 颜色闪变的

   woven or dyed so as to show different colours when look at from different angles

3. [P] 用旧的,耗尽的

   worn out; used up

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 注射
2. 炮弹，弹丸
3. 射程
4. 镜头
5. 猜测
6. 一口
7. 投篮
8. 一击
9. 尝试
10. 拍摄
11. 【体】射门
12. 射（击）手
13. 【体】铅球
14. <口>照片
15. 一小杯
16. 枪声

adj. 形容词

1. <口>摆脱了的
2. 打出去的
3. 被射中的
4. 结束了的
5. 织成杂色的
6. 发了芽的
7. <口>精疲力尽的
8. 坏得不能再使用的，用坏的，破旧的
9. 注定要失败的
10. 【纺】杂色的
11. 闪光的
12. 色彩幻变的
13. 喝醉了的

_null.

1. 动词shoot的过去式和过去分词

v. 动词

1. 给…装弹，装弹药
2. 尝试，试图
3. 装沙子
4. 石子摇洗
5. 用铁锤吊着使沉下
6. 加铅粒使沉重
7. 使成颗粒
8. 飞快地开
9. 浪费
10. 向...投去
11. 引起

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of firing a projectile;

   "his shooting was slow but accurate"
   

2. a solid missile discharged from a firearm;

   "the shot buzzed past his ear"
   

3. (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand;

   "it took two strokes to get out of the bunker"
   "a good shot requires good balance and tempo"
   "he left me an almost impossible shot"
   

4. a chance to do something;

   "he wanted a shot at the champion"
   

5. a person who shoots (usually with respect to their ability to shoot);

   "he is a crack shot"
   "a poor shooter"
   

6. a consecutive series of pictures that constitutes a unit of action in a film

7. the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe;

   "the nurse gave him a flu shot"
   

8. a small drink of liquor;

   "he poured a shot of whiskey"
   

9. an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect;

   "his parting shot was `drop dead'"
   "she threw shafts of sarcasm"
   "she takes a dig at me every chance she gets"
   

10. an estimate based on little or no information

11. an informal photograph; usually made with a small hand-held camera;

    "my snapshots haven't been developed yet"
    "he tried to get unposed shots of his friends"
    

12. sports equipment consisting of a heavy metal ball used in the shot put;

    "he trained at putting the shot"
    

13. an explosive charge used in blasting

14. a blow hard enough to cause injury;

    "he is still recovering from a shot to his leg"
    "I caught him with a solid shot to the chin"
    

15. an attempt to score in a game

16. informal words for any attempt or effort;

    "he gave it his best shot"
    "he took a stab at forecasting"
    

17. the launching of a missile or spacecraft to a specified destination

Adjective:

1. varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles;

   "changeable taffeta"
   "chatoyant (or shot) silk"
   "a dragonfly hovered, vibrating and iridescent"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He gave me a second shot of penicillin.
   他又给我打了一针青霉素。
2. Eight-year-old Griffin Stevens made the shot of a lifetime this past weekend.
   8岁的格里芬史蒂文斯在本周末创造了一次一生难忘的投篮。
3. In this case, the ever-changing waves are part of our shot.
   在本例中,不断变化的波浪也是我们拍摄的一部分内容。
4. I heard a shot in his room.
   我听到他的房间内一声枪响。
5. The deer was peppered with shot all down one side.
   那只死鹿的半边身子都被子弹击中。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. I'm shot. I'm too old for this job.
   我一点力气都没有了，我这岁数干不动这活儿了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The shot wounded his arm.
   子弹打伤了他的手臂。
2. The shot missed him, but it was a close shave.
   这发子弹未打中他,但实在是侥幸脱险。
3. His shot went to the right of the goal.
   他一脚射门,球向球门右边飞去。
4. We are out of cannon shot.
   我们在炮火射程之外。
5. Our attention was arrested by the sound of a shot.
   枪声引起了我们的注意。
6. How many shots were fired?
   开了多少枪?
7. The shots quickly drew the police.
   枪声很快引来了警察。
8. I am doubtful whether I can solve the puzzle, but I'll have a shot at it.
   我怀疑能否解开这谜语,我将试试看。
9. After a few shots at guessing who did it,I gave up.
   到底是谁干的,我猜了几次猜不着就不再猜了。
10. The hunter is an excellent shot.
    那猎人是个优秀射手。
11. I don't know how shot is made.
    我不知道弹丸是怎么制造的。
12. This is the shot of the politician making a speech.
    这便是那位政治家演讲的镜头。
13. I got some good shots of the carnival.
    我有几个狂欢节的精彩镜头。
14. Please pass me a shot of whisky.
    请给我一点威士忌。
15. It's a five to one shot that she will find out.
    十之八九她会弄清楚的。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作表语

S+be+～

1. I'm just shot.
   我真筋疲力尽了。
2. My nerves are shot,I need a holiday.
   我已疲惫不堪,我需要休假。
3. This old machine is shot.
   这台机器已老旧了。
4. His chances are shot.
   他的机会丧失了。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. I am very glad to be shot of the job.
   我很高兴做完这件工作。
2. The chill air was shot with the fragrance of violets.
   寒冷的空气中透出紫罗兰花香。

经典引文

• Several regiments..never..fired a shot.

  出自： Defoe

• They heard a shot.

  出自： Sir W. Scott

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a big shot

大人物,大亨 an important person; a wealthy man

call one's shot

预测命中率 predict the rate of shooting

call the shots

操纵 control

get shot of

除去,开除 get rid of; dismiss

like a shot

乐意地,立即 eagerly; quickly

not by a long shot

绝对没有希望 entirely impossible

shot across the bows

警告 warning

shot in the arm

刺激因素; 鼓舞的力量 stimulant

用作形容词 (adj.)

shot through with

充满着… full of sth

shot to pieces

毁坏,搞糟; 悲痛 destroyed; spoiled; very distressed

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• call the shots 发号施令
• exchange shots 交火
• fire a shot 开火
• hear a shot 听到枪(炮)声
• miss a shot 脱靶
• provide a shot 提供子弹
• put the shot 掷铅球
• send shots at 向…打炮
• sink a shot (高尔夫球,桌球)击球入洞
• take a shot 开枪,照相,投球
• get a shot at sth 试着去做…
• get a shot at the title 尝到得冠军的滋味
• have a shot at〔for〕 the train 试赶这班火车
• take a shot at sth 试着去做…

形容词+～

• bad shot 不准的射击,猜错
• dead shot 神枪手
• expert shot 神枪手
• first-class shot 神枪手
• good shot 好枪法
• solid shot 实弹
• wild shot 盲目乱射
• close shot 特写照
• long shot 远景,不大会成功的尝试
• special shot 特写镜头

名词+～

• crack shot 神枪手
• gun shot 炮弹
• moon shot 向月球发射火箭
• rifle shot 步枪射击
• warning shot 鸣枪警告
• booster shot 强化注射剂量
• malaria shot 治疗疟疾
• drop shot 打到对方网前的低球
• jump shot 跳投

介词+～

• against shot 防弹的
• as a shot 作为猜测
• in shot 在射程内
• like a shot 飞快地,立刻
• do sth like a shot 做得很快
• out of shot 在射程之外
• within shot 射程之内

～+介词

• a shot at a bird 打鸟
• a shot at the goal (足球)射门
• a shot in the arm 注射手臂
• a shot in the dark 瞎猜
• a shot in the eye 恶意的行为

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• shot silk 闪色丝绸

～+介词

• shot of 摆脱
• shot with 闪现着…

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. shot的基本意思是“射击,发射,枪炮声”,也可指“太空船或火箭的发射”,引申可表示“板球、网球、台球等中的击球”“足球中的踢”或“射手,枪手,炮手”,是可数名词。
2. shot也可作“试图,设法”“镜头,景”“皮下注射”解,是可数名词。
3. shot作“子弹,枪弹; 弹丸”解时,可用作可数名词,也可用作集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
4. shot在口语里也可指威士忌、杜松子酒等的“少量”。
5. 在美国口语中, shot还可作“机会”解。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的scot,sceot；最初源自原始日耳曼语的skutan，意为射击。

近反义词

【近义词】

• attempt
• ball
• blast
• bullet
• chance
• crack
• injection
• lead
• shooter
• turn
• moire
• mottles
• watered