cup

英 [kʌp] 美 [kʌp]

• n. 杯子；一杯之量；奖杯；罩杯
• vt. 使成杯形；把某物放入杯中

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]杯子

   a small round container with a handle, that you can drink from

2. [C]优胜杯,奖杯

   a large metal thing like a cup, that you get for winning in a sport

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 杯子
2. 奖杯，优胜杯
3. 一杯
4. 杯状物
5. 混合饮料
6. <美>【高尔夫】球洞
7. 茶杯
8. 圣餐杯
9. 酒，葡萄酒
10. 饮酒
11. 命运
12. 人生经验
13. 【植】萼
14. 【解】杯状窝，骨臼
15. 【勺球】球洞
16. 【火箭】罩帽

abbr. 缩略词

1. Columbia University Press （美国）哥伦比亚大学出版社

v. 动词

1. 使成杯状，把...弄成杯形（凹形）
2. 把...放入杯内，以杯盛
3. 【医】使用吸杯，用吸杯吸
4. 【医】给...拔火罐
5. 【高尔夫】用打棒打（地面）作发球势
6. 使（手）窝成杯状，使（双手）成圆状托起

英英释义

Noun:

1. a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle;

   "he put the cup back in the saucer"
   "the handle of the cup was missing"
   

2. the quantity a cup will hold;

   "he drank a cup of coffee"
   "he borrowed a cup of sugar"
   

3. any cup-shaped concavity;

   "bees filled the waxen cups with honey"
   "he wore a jock strap with a metal cup"
   "the cup of her bra"
   

4. a United States liquid unit equal to 8 fluid ounces

5. cup-shaped plant organ

6. a punch served in a pitcher instead of a punch bowl

7. the hole (or metal container in the hole) on a golf green;

   "he swore as the ball rimmed the cup and rolled away"
   "put the flag back in the cup"
   

8. a large metal vessel with two handles that is awarded as a trophy to the winner of a competition;

   "the school kept the cups is a special glass case"
   

Verb:

1. form into the shape of a cup;

   "She cupped her hands"
   

2. put into a cup;

   "cup the milk"
   

3. treat by applying evacuated cups to the patient's skin

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. This cup is made of stainless steel.
   这只杯子是不锈钢做的。
2. Please fill the cup with water.
   请把这个杯子装满水。
3. Would you like a cup of tea?
   你想喝杯茶吗？
4. Eight horses will race for the cup.
   将有八匹马参赛争夺奖杯。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. When we want to hear something more clearly we cup our hands behind our ears.
   我们想听得更清晰一些时，就把双手弯成杯状放在耳后。
2. He would cup his chin in the hollow of his hand when he had something on his mind.
   他有心事时总是把手掌心托住自己的下巴。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The cup hit the wall and broke on impact.
   那个杯子摔在墙上碰得粉碎。
2. The cup broke when it fell on the floor.
   茶杯掉到地上摔碎了。
3. China cups are apt to break.
   瓷杯容易打碎。
4. Pour some tea into my cup, please.
   请往我的杯子里倒点茶。
5. Tea is usually served in cups.
   上茶通常用茶杯。
6. She set a cup on the table.
   她把一只杯子放在桌上。
7. She completed her set of dishes by buying the cups and saucers.
   她买了茶杯和茶碟，把她的一套茶具配齐了。
8. He shall drink of the cup.
   给他喝一口。
9. We offered them each three cups of barley wine.
   我们敬了他们每人三杯青稞酒。
10. Would you drink a cup of milk?
    喝杯牛奶好吗?
11. He ordered himself a cup of cocoa.
    他给自己要了一杯可可茶。
12. She entered it, asked for a cup of coffee and sat down.
    她进去,要了一杯咖啡,就坐下了。
13. I won't object to a cup of tea.
    我倒想喝杯茶呢。
14. Have another cup?
    再来一杯?
15. Use two cups of flour for the cake.
    用两杯面粉做蛋糕。
16. Add two cups of sifted flour to one cup of sugar and mix.
    把两杯筛过的面粉加一杯糖后拌和。
17. The golden cup was bestowed upon the winner.
    金杯授给了获胜者。
18. He's won several cups for shooting.
    他曾多次荣获射击比赛的奖杯。
19. We won the cup for the first time this year.
    今年我们第一次获得奖杯。
20. She's been picked to play in the Wightman Cup.
    她被选出参加怀特曼杯比赛。
21. We got knocked out of the Cup in the first round.
    我们在锦标赛的第一轮比赛中就被淘汰了。
22. Where was the 2006 World Cup held?
    2006年的世界杯赛在哪儿举行的?
23. Mr. Black was in his cups when he made his speech.
    布莱克先生在俱乐部的宴会上醉醺醺的发表了演说。
24. That's just my cup of tea.
    那正是我的爱好。
25. Your cup is full with happiness.
    你真幸福极了。
26. Her cup of bitterness was full.
    她历尽了苦难。

经典引文

• We drained deeper the deep cup of life.

  出自： A. Seeger

• Aunt Lily had an elbow on the table and cupped her chin in one hand.

  出自： R. West

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• award sb a cup 颁发给某人奖杯
• break a cup 打碎杯子
• bring a cup 拿来一个杯子
• drink a cup 喝一杯
• have a cup 喝一杯
• hold a cup 拿着一个杯子
• kiss the cup 饮酒
• offer sb a cup 敬某人一杯
• overflow a cup 溢出杯子
• pour a cup 斟一杯
• win the cup 获得奖杯

形容词+～

• another cup 另一个杯子,又一杯
• bitter cup 苦酒,不幸
• empty cup 空杯子
• full cup 满满的一杯
• graceful cup 雅致的杯子
• parting cup 临别一杯酒

名词+～

• china cup 瓷杯
• coffee cup 咖啡杯
• drinking cup 水杯
• paper cup 纸杯
• plastic cup 塑料杯
• prize cup 奖杯,优胜杯
• silver cup 银杯
• tea cup 茶杯

介词+～

• be in one's cups 喝醉
• be fond of the cup 爱喝酒
• be addicted to the cup 嗜酒

～+介词

• a cup of tea 一杯茶

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. cup是可数名词,有复数形式。常指一种带柄的无脚的瓷杯,用以喝茶、牛奶、咖啡等。有时可特指“奖杯”,可无柄,也可有一个或两个柄。
2. cup也可作“一杯的量”解,其后常接介词of短语。
3. the Cup意思是“锦标赛”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

cup, glass, mug, tumbler

• 这组词都有“杯子”“一杯的量”的意思。其区别是：
• glass和tumbler一般指玻璃杯,常用于喝冷饮(酒、饮料等); cup通常指瓷杯,常用于喝热饮(茶、咖啡等); mug指大杯子,可以是瓷的,也可以是玻璃的,常用来喝水或啤酒。cup和mug一般带有柄; tumbler通常是无脚无柄的平底杯; 而glass的形状不限。例如:
• Will you accompany me in drinking a glass of wine?你能陪我喝杯酒吗?
• Would you care for a cup of coffee?你想喝杯咖啡吗?
• Give the child a mug of milk.给孩子一杯奶。
• She bought a set of six tumblers.她买了一套六只的平底无脚酒杯。

cup，glass，mug

• 这3个名词均可表示“杯，杯子”之意。
• cup指有柄，用来饮茶或咖啡等的瓷杯。
• glass指玻璃制的杯子，用来盛酒和牛奶等东西。
• mug通常指周边垂直，不用茶托的有柄大瓷杯或大金属杯。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的cuppe；最初源自拉丁语的cupa，意为杯、桶、盆。

近反义词

【近义词】

• mug 脸
• demitasse 黑咖啡
• teacup 茶杯
• beaker (无柄的）大口杯...
• chalice 杯
• goblet 高脚杯
• cupful 满杯
• glass 玻璃
• trophy 奖品
• prize 奖品
• teacupful 一满茶杯的量...
• pan 平底锅
• rhyton 古希腊的角状环...
• jorum 大碗型酒杯
• concavity 中央凹陷
• basin 脸盆
• vessel 容器
• furrow 犁沟
• crater 坑(陨石坑、弹坑等)...
• depression 沮丧
• tumbler 不倒翁
• hollow 空的
• stein 啤酒杯
• cannikin 小罐
• pit 坑
• trough 水槽
• hole 洞
• bowl 碗
• shell 壳
• wine glass 酒杯
• punch bowl 盛潘趣酒的大酒杯...
• one 一
• sixteen 十六
• four 四
• hundred 百
• twenty 二十
• forty 四十
• fluid 液体
• two 二
• eight 八
• wine 葡萄酒
• loving cup 爱杯(有两个杯柄以便轮饮...
• transfuse 移注
• punch 按(键)