basin

英 ['beɪsn] 美 ['beɪsn]

• n. 脸盆；盆地；流域；水池

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]盆,碗

   a round container that is wide but not very deep, used for holding liquids or food; bowl

2. [C]流域

   an area of land from which water runs down into a river; a large valley

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 盆，脸盆，水盆，调菜盆
2. 【地】盆地，流域，海盆，凹地
3. 【船】船坞
4. 内港，内湾，海湾，小湾
5. 一盆的容量
6. 水坑，地塘
7. 深度
8. 【地】盘层
9. 煤田

英英释义

Noun:

1. a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids;

   "she mixed the dough in a large basin"
   

2. the quantity that a basin will hold;

   "a basinful of water"
   

3. a natural depression in the surface of the land often with a lake at the bottom of it;

   "the basin of the Great Salt Lake"
   

4. the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet;

   "flood control in the Missouri basin"
   

5. a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face;

   "he ran some water in the basin and splashed it on his face"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. This basin is made of iron.
   这个盆子是铁做的。
2. He washed his hands in a basin.
   他在盆里洗了手。
3. He first poured some water in the basin.
   他先在脸盆里倒了一些水。
4. Wenshui lies in the west of Taiyuan Basin.
   文水位于太原盆地以西。
5. The whole river basin is covered with tropical forest.
   热带森林覆盖了整个河流流域。
6. If Iris is right, I just need to dip the necklace in the basin.
   假如伊莉丝是对的，我需要将项链浸在水池里。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. There is hardly any water in the basin.
   盆里几乎没水了。
2. The fountain was comprised of three stone basins.
   那个喷泉由三个石砌水池组成。
3. We need another basin of water.
   我们还需要一盆水。
4. The Chinese ancient civilization originated in the Yellow River basin.
   古代中国文明发源于黄河流域。
5. The Chaidamu Basin is situated in the north part of Qinghai Province.
   柴达木盆地位于青海省北部。

经典引文

• They were all eating, holding their chins close over the basin.

  出自： E. Hemingway

• The noise of the fountains whose basins were disfigured and cracked.

  出自： J. Cheever

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• empty a basin 倒光脸盆里的水
• fill a basin 在脸盆里倒满水

形容词+～

• tidal basin 潮水坞

名词+～

• catch basin 滤污器; 蓄水池
• ocean basin 海洋盆地
• river basin 一条河的流域
• the Yellow River basin 黄河流域

介词+～

• in a basin 在盆里

～+介词

• a basin of 一盆…
• a basin of cold water 一盆冷水
• a basin of hot water 一盆热水

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. basin的基本意思是“盆,碗”,指圆形、口大但不太深的盛水或食品的容器,多用于英式英语中, basin还可作“流域”解。
2. basin是可数名词,其前可用a或the来修饰。a basin of可表示“一盆…”的量。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自拉丁语的baccinum，意为水盆。

近反义词

【近义词】

• washbowl 脸盆
• bowl 碗
• sink 下沉
• washbasin 脸盆
• mixing bowl 搅拌钵
• dish 盘
• hand basin 洗手盆
• pool 水塘
• boat 船
• receptacle 容器
• tub 桶
• bottom 底部
• reservoir 水库
• pond 池塘
• container 容器
• foundation 根基
• puddle 水坑
• vessel 容器
• bucket 【C】水桶
• valley 山谷
• font 字体
• cup 杯子
• lake 湖
• bay 海湾
• basinful 一满盆
• lavatory 盥洗室
• washstand 盥洗盆
• River basin 流域
• catchment area 汇水区；汇水面积...
• watershed 流域
• drainage basin <美>流域
• catchment basin 汇水盆地
• drainage area 流域