glass

英 [ɡlɑːs] 美 [ɡlæs]

• n. 玻璃；玻璃杯；玻璃制品
• vt. 镶玻璃
• （复）glasses: 眼镜.

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]玻璃

   hard brittle, usually transparent, substance (as used in windows)

2. [U]玻璃器皿

   vessels and articles made of glass

3. [C]玻璃杯

   drinking vessel made of glass

4. [C]一杯之量

   the amount that a vessel made of glass holds

5. [P]眼镜

   pair of lenses in a frame that rests on the nose and ears

6. [S]镜子

   mirror

7. [S]玻璃保护面

   protecting cover made of glass in a watchcase

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 玻璃，玻璃制品， 玻璃器具
2. 玻璃杯，酒杯
3. 镜子
4. 眼镜，望远镜，显微镜
5. 一杯，一杯的量
6. 晴雨表，温度表
7. 玻璃状物
8. 气压计
9. 格拉斯（音译名）
10. 料器
11. 玻璃暖房
12. 砂漏

adj. 形容词

1. 玻璃状的
2. 玻璃的
3. 用玻璃制成的

v. 动词

1. 镶玻璃，给...镶玻璃
2. 用玻璃覆盖
3. 把...装在玻璃器里
4. 变迟钝，（眼睛）变得呆滞
5. 使平滑如玻璃
6. 映照，反映，反射，反照
7. 用望远镜望
8. 用玻璃杯击（某人）的脸部
9. 使成玻璃状，成玻璃状
10. 使透明

英英释义

Noun:

1. a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

2. a container for holding liquids while drinking

3. the quantity a glass will hold

4. a small refracting telescope

5. an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant

6. a mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror

7. glassware collectively;

   "She collected old glass"
   

Verb:

1. furnish with glass;

   "glass the windows"
   

2. scan (game in the forest) with binoculars

3. enclose with glass;

   "glass in a porch"
   

4. put in a glass container

5. become glassy or take on a glass-like appearance;

   "Her eyes glaze over when she is bored"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I cut my hand on some broken glass.
   碎玻璃割伤了我的手。
2. I ran up against a glass door and hurt my head.
   我撞到一扇玻璃门上，把头撞伤了。
3. He put down his glass.
   他放下杯子。
4. The milk slopped over the rim of the glass.
   牛奶溢到玻璃杯外面来了。
5. All our glass and china is kept in the cupboard.
   我们所有的玻璃和陶瓷器皿都放在柜橱里。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Only three windows had been glassed.
   只有三个窗镶上了玻璃。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Glass breaks easily.
   玻璃易破碎。
2. This factory makes glass.
   这家工厂生产玻璃。
3. She cut her hand on some broken glass.
   破碎的玻璃割伤了她的手。
4. Everywhere you look, you can see glass and concrete monstrosities going up.
   无论你向何处看,你都会看到玻璃和混凝土制成的怪物不断增加。
5. All our glass and china is kept in the cupboard.
   我们所有的玻璃器皿和瓷器都放在碗橱里。
6. There was some beautiful glass on the table.
   桌上摆着一些漂亮的玻璃器皿。
7. The dinner glass was very expensive.
   这套玻璃餐具非常昂贵。
8. He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.
   他把玻璃杯落到地板上打碎了。
9. He had broken a glass and tried to get the broken pieces together but he couldn't.
   他打破了一个杯子,试着把碎片再拼起来,但是他拼不好。
10. She has a glass of milk in her hand.
    她手里拿着一杯牛奶。
11. I used to drink three glasses of cold water in the morning.
    我以前早上常喝三杯凉水。
12. He wears a pair of glasses.
    他戴着一副眼镜。
13. Where are my glasses?
    我的眼镜在哪儿?
14. She took off her glass and gave a polish to it.
    她摘下镜子,把它擦了擦。
15. The glass is falling; it's going to snow.
    气压在下降,要下雪了。
16. Imes had a glass too much last night.
    艾姆斯昨晚喝醉了。
17. Haas has a glass jaw.
    哈斯太脆弱了。

经典引文

• Many materials..such as glass and cast iron, exhibit brittle fracture.

  出自： H. M. Rosenberg

• Above the main doors a glassed-in bulb pushed out a sickly..light.

  出自： Jonathan Ross

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• blow glass 吹玻璃(加工玻璃制品)
• break glass 打碎玻璃
• cut glass 雕玻璃制品
• make glass 生产玻璃
• drink a glass of 喝一杯…
• drop a glass 弄掉杯子,摔掉杯子
• empty a glass 喝光,干杯
• fill (up) a glass 斟满一杯(酒),倒满一杯(水)
• have a glass too much 酒喝得过多
• raise one's glass 举杯
• take one more glass 再喝一杯
• touch glasses 碰杯
• wear glasses 戴眼镜

形容词+～

• broken glass 破玻璃
• clear glass 透明的玻璃
• dark glass 深色的玻璃
• dirty glass 脏玻璃
• organic glass 有机玻璃
• thick glass 厚玻璃
• thin glass 薄玻璃
• strong glasses 度数深的眼镜

名词+～

• cut glass 雕花玻璃
• ground glass 毛玻璃,磨砂玻璃
• plate glass 玻璃板
• safety glass 钢化玻璃,夹层玻璃
• sheet glass 平板玻璃
• dinner glass 玻璃餐具
• drinking glass 饮料杯
• good-quality glass 高质量的玻璃杯
• plastic glass 塑料玻璃杯
• poor-quality glass 劣质玻璃杯
• table glass 玻璃餐具
• water glass 盛水的玻璃容器
• wine glass 玻璃酒杯(多为高脚杯)
• burning glass 取火镜
• looking glass 镜子
• sun glasses 太阳镜

介词+～

• a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
• see through the glass 用望远镜看,用显微镜看
• flowers grown under glass 温室里种的花
• see with glasses 戴着眼镜看

～+介词

• a glass of beer 一杯啤酒
• a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
• a glass of water 一杯水
• a glass of wine 一杯酒

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. glass的基本意思是“玻璃”,也可指由玻璃制成的器皿,如“玻璃杯”等,还可指“一杯之量”。glass还有“眼镜”“镜子”“望远镜”“玻璃保护面”“气压计”等意思。
2. glass作“玻璃”“玻璃器皿”解是不可数名词,“一块玻璃”说a piece of glass; 表示具体的“玻璃杯”以及“一杯之量”是可数名词; 作“玻璃保护面”“镜子”或“气压计”解时常用单数形式; 作“眼镜”“望远镜”解时常用复数形式,“一副眼镜”要说a pair of glasses。
3. glass作“玻璃”解在句中有时可用作定语。
4. have a glass too much的意思是“喝醉了”; have a glass jaw的意思是“太脆弱”或“容易被击败”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

glass, cup, mug, tumbler

• 这组词都有“杯子”“一杯的量”的意思。其区别是：
• glass和tumbler一般指玻璃杯,常用于喝冷饮(酒、饮料等); cup通常指瓷杯,常用于喝热饮(茶、咖啡等); mug指大杯子,可以是瓷的,也可以是玻璃的,常用来喝水或啤酒。cup和mug一般带有柄; tumbler通常是无脚无柄的平底杯; 而glass的形状不限。例如:
• Will you accompany me in drinking a glass of wine?你能陪我喝杯酒吗?
• Would you care for a cup of coffee?你想喝杯咖啡吗?
• Give the child a mug of milk.给孩子一杯奶。
• She bought a set of six tumblers.她买了一套六只的平底无脚酒杯。

cup，glass，mug

• 这3个名词均可表示“杯，杯子”之意。
• cup指有柄，用来饮茶或咖啡等的瓷杯。
• glass指玻璃制的杯子，用来盛酒和牛奶等东西。
• mug通常指周边垂直，不用茶托的有柄大瓷杯或大金属杯。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的glas，意为发光，玻璃。

近反义词

【近义词】

• tumbler 不倒翁
• goblet 高脚杯
• crystal 水晶
• cup 杯子
• pane 窗玻璃
• cut-glass cut glass的形容...
• lead crystal 铅晶质玻璃
• beaker (无柄的）大口杯...
• wineglass 葡萄酒杯
• flute 长笛
• schooner 纵帆船
• bottle 瓶子
• window 窗户
• telescope 望远镜
• lens 镜头
• bowl 碗
• glaze 装以玻璃
• methamphetamine hydrochloride 脱氧麻黄碱盐酸盐...
• glassful 一杯的容量
• glaze over 目光呆滞
• crank 曲柄
• Methedrine [药]梅太德林...
• chicken feed (俚语)小钱
• spyglass 小望远镜
• drinking glass 饮用玻璃杯
• glass over 用玻璃覆盖住...
• shabu 甲基苯丙胺
• meth <美俚>甲基苯丙胺(一...
• field glass 小型的双筒望远镜...
• glass in 嵌玻璃
• deoxyephedrine 去氧麻黄碱, 去氧麻黄素...
• looking glass 镜子
• trash 废物
• chalk 粉笔
• ice 冰
• methamphetamine [药]甲基苯丙胺...
• mug 脸