ice

英 [aɪs] 美 [aɪs]

• n. 冰；糖霜；冰淇淋；冷淡；<俚>钻石
• v. 用冰裹；冰镇；结冰；制冷；涂糖霜

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]冰,冰块

   water frozen so that it has become solid

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)结冰

   congeal; freeze

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 冰，冰块
2. <英>（一份）冰淇淋
3. <俚>钻石，珠宝
4. <美>冰制食品，冰冻甜食
5. 糖衣
6. 冰场，溜冰场
7. 冷若冰霜
8. 贿赂
9. 冰状物
10. 打破隔阂
11. 打头说话
12. 不起作用，无影响
13. 果酒等

v. 动词

1. 在（糕饼）上面涂上糖霜
2. 冷冻，冰冻，用冰封冻，冷藏，制冷
3. 冷却
4. 覆盖着冰，结冰，使成冰，用冰裹
5. 加糖衣（在糖果上），覆以糖衣
6. 谋杀，凶杀，杀死某人，杀死一个告密者
7. 彻底打败
8. 把（冰球）从守区击到对方守区
9. 受排斥
10. 沉默，不声不响
11. 不理某人
12. 让某人难堪，让某人出丑

abbr. 缩略词

1. =internal-combustion engine 内燃机
2. =International Cosmos Explorer 国际宇宙探测器，美国科学卫星

英英释义

Noun:

1. water frozen in the solid state;

   "Americans like ice in their drinks"
   

2. the frozen part of a body of water

3. diamonds;

   "look at the ice on that dame!"
   

4. a flavored sugar topping used to coat and decorate cakes

5. a frozen dessert with fruit flavoring (especially one containing no milk)

6. an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant

7. a heat engine in which combustion occurs inside the engine rather than in a separate furnace; heat expands a gas that either moves a piston or turns a gas turbine

8. a rink with a floor of ice for ice hockey or ice skating;

   "the crowd applauded when she skated out onto the ice"
   

Verb:

1. decorate with frosting;

   "frost a cake"
   

2. cause to become ice or icy;

   "an iced summer drink"
   

3. put ice on or put on ice;

   "Ice your sprained limbs"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The bird picked a hole in the ice with its beak.
   那鸟在冰上啄出了一个洞。
2. The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.
   我一踩冰就裂了。
3. The boy especially likes the ice on the cake.
   那个男孩特别喜欢吃蛋糕上的糖霜。
4. She ordered a strawberry ice cream.
   她要了一份草莓冰淇淋。
5. The new student feels like the other students are as cold as ice.
   新同学觉得其他学生对他很冷淡。

用作动词 (v.)

1. He must ice after every workout and game for about a half hour.
   他必须在每次训练和比赛前用冰敷大约一个半小时。
2. He asked the waiter to ice the beer for him.
   他让侍者为他冰镇一下啤酒。
3. The next thing you must do is to ice the milk completely.
   接着你必须做的是把牛奶彻底冰镇一下。
4. The train was delayed because of ice on the line.
   火车因铁轨结冰而误点。
5. Water will solidify into ice if you freeze it.
   水冷冻会结冰。
6. Wesley added two more free throws to ice it.
   韦斯利随后又命中两记罚球使比分冻结。
7. I just need to ice the cake I made for the dinner.
   现在我只要把为宴会准备的蛋糕挂上糖霜即可。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The ice blocks up the river, making the upstream water unable to flow.
   冰把河道堵住了,上游的水流不下来。
2. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
   冰太薄,承受不了你的体重。
3. He held a piece of ice and bit off a little.
   他拿着一块冰,咬掉了一点。
4. The car wheels would not bite because of the ice.
   路上结冰,汽车轮子打滑。
5. The climbers suddenly found that their way was blocked by a perpendicular ice wall.
   登山队员突然发现他们的去路被矗立的冰崖阻断了。
6. He had two ices.
   他吃了两份冰淇淋。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The hostess iced a bottle of beer.
   女主人冰了瓶啤酒。
2. His refusal iced our enthusiasm.
   他的拒绝打消了我们的热情。
3. She iced the cake.
   她在蛋糕上滚糖霜。

经典引文

• No ship..had been able to breach the ice in Davis Strait.

  出自： B. Lopez

• A snowstorm was encountered and the aircraft became badly iced-up.

  出自：Times

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

black ice

透明薄冰 thin invisible film of ice

break the ice

打破冷场 break a deadlock

cut no ice

无作用,不足令人信服的 have little or no effect or influence; be unconvincing

on thin ice

处境危险,如履薄冰 take on risk

put on ice

延迟 postpone
put sth on ice
The council has put its road-widening scheme on ice until it has the money to pay for it.

市政会已把道路拓宽方案推迟到有钱扩建时再说。

用作动词 (v.)

ice over〔up〕 (v.+adv.)

(使)结冰; (使)表面覆盖上冰 freeze over
ice over〔up〕
The wings of the plane have iced up and it is too dangerous to fly.

飞机的机翼已经结上了冰,起飞太危险了。
This recent severe cold has iced up all the farm machinery left in the field; I hope it isn't ruined.

最近这次凛冽的寒潮已经使田野里所有的农业机械都结上了冰; 但愿它们不会被毁坏。 ice sth ⇔ over〔up〕
The thick ice has iced the windshields up.

厚厚的冰已覆盖了挡风玻璃。
The water iced the water pipes up.

水结成的冰已把水管冻住了。
The road becomes treacherous when it is iced up.

道路上结冰以后非常危险。
When the lake gets iced over, you can walk right across it to the islands.

湖面封冻后,你就可以踏冰越过湖面到那些岛上。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• make ice 制冰块
• produce ice 制冰
• shave ice 刨冰
• walk over the ice 在冰上走
• eat ice 吃冰淇淋
• take an ice 要冰淇淋
• break ice 打破僵局
• cut ice 起作用
• put sth on ice 把…暂且搁一搁
• skate over thin ice 讨论棘手的问题

形容词+～

• artificial ice 人造冰
• black ice 薄冰(与路面颜色相似,容易使人滑倒)
• dry ice 干冰
• hard ice 硬冰
• man-made ice 人造冰
• melting ice 正在融化的冰
• soft ice 霰
• thick ice 厚冰
• thin ice 薄冰

名词+～

• autumn ice 秋冰
• coast ice 固定冰
• pack ice 大块浮冰

～+名词

• ice age 冰河期
• ice block 冰块
• ice box 冰镇箱
• ice cream 冰淇淋
• ice glass 冰花状玻璃
• ice machine 制冰机
• ice show 冰上表演
• ice wall 冰墙

介词+～

• on ice 在冰上
• over ice 在冰上
• with ice 被冰封了

～+介词

• ice on the lake in winter 冬天湖面的冰

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• ice a bottle of beer 冰镇一瓶啤酒
• ice drinks 冰镇饮料
• ice soup 冰镇汤
• ice tea 冰镇茶
• ice water 冰镇水

～+副词

• ice completely 完全结冰
• ice minutely 迅速结冰
• ice slowly 慢慢地结冰
• ice probably 可能结冰
• ice temporarily 暂时结冰
• ice utterly 完全结冰
• ice wholly 完全结冰
• ice over (使)结冰,(使)表面覆盖上冰
• ice up (使)表面上结冰

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. ice作名词的基本意思是“冰,冰块”,指的是水在零摄氏度或零度以下凝结成的固体,是不可数名词。说“一块冰”用a piece〔cube〕 of ice来表示。
2. ice在英式英语中可作“冰淇淋”解,这时用作可数名词。

v. (动词)

1. ice作动词解是“(使)结冰”的意思,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
2. ice常与over, up连用,作“(使)表面上结冰”解。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 她把两小块冰加到了饮料中。

   误 She added two ices to the drink.

   正 She added two cubes of ice to the drink.

   析 ice泛指“冰块”时是不可数名词,没有复数。“一块冰”可以说a piece〔cube〕 of ice。

2. 我已经吃了两份冰淇淋。

   误 I have already taken two ice.

   正 I have already taken two ices.

   析 ice作“一块冰淇淋”解时是可数名词,有复数形式。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的is，意为光滑。

近反义词

【近义词】

• freeze