bathe

英 [beɪð] 美 [beɪð]

• v. 沐浴；用水洗；沉浸

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 给…洗澡,游泳

   go into a body of water or swimming pool for pleasure;go swimming

2. vt. 冲洗; 浸

   pour water or other liquid over; place in water or other liquid

n. (名词)

1. [S]游泳,洗海水澡

   have a bathe

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 弄湿，把...浸入，把...浸泡在液体中，浸洗，浸于
2. 沐浴，使沐浴在（光线）里，日光浴
3. 沉浸，使沉浸其中
4. <英>游泳（消遣）
5. 充满于
6. 上药水
7. 笼罩，覆盖，撒满
8. 包覆（全身）
9. 涌上
10. <美>洗澡，给...洗澡
11. 冲刷，冲洗，冲凉
12. 用水清洗，洗
13. 使深受某种影响

n. 名词

1. <英>游泳
2. 洗澡，浴
3. 笼罩

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of swimming;

   "the Englishman said he had a good bathe"
   

Verb:

1. cleanse the entire body;

   "bathe daily"
   

2. suffuse with or as if with light;

   "The room was bathed in sunlight"
   

3. clean one's body by immersion into water;

   "The child should bathe every day"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. And when Sparta burns, you shall bathe in gold.
   当斯巴达被火烧的时候，你们讲沐浴在黄金里。
2. The doctor advised him to bathe in the sun.s rays.
   医生劝他沐浴阳光。
3. He took some time to bathe in short stories.
   他花了些时间沉浸在短篇小说里。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Some boys don't like to bathe regularly.
   有些男孩不愿经常洗澡。
2. Did you bathe today?
   你今天洗澡了吗?
3. The boys bathed, dressed and went downstairs for lunch.
   孩子们洗完澡,穿好衣服,然后下楼吃午饭。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He bathes his eyes twice a day.
   他一天冲洗两次眼睛。
2. Your eyes are very bad, you ought to bathe them.
   你的眼睛发炎了,应该洗一洗。
3. When you have sand in your eye, you should bathe it.
   当你眼里进了沙子时,就要洗一下眼睛。
4. The doctor told him to bathe his eyes with a very dilute solution of boric acid.
   医生叮嘱他用稀释的硼酸溶液洗他的眼睛。
5. The nurse bathed the wound.
   护士清洗伤口。
6. You should bathe a cut to make sure it is quite clean.
   你要把刀口洗净。
7. The mother is bathing her baby's feet.
   妈妈正在给孩子洗脚。
8. Kneeling on the stones before the stranger she began to bathe and wash his feet.
   她跪在那生客前面的石头上,开始给他浸湿、洗脚。
9. I always bathe my feet in hot water after a long hike.
   长途步行以后,我总是用热水洗脚。
10. The Mediterranean Sea bathes the shores of Italy.
    地中海滋润着意大利的海岸。
1
11. Has the patient been bathed?
    给病人洗过澡吗?
12. When the child is bathed, please put the soap back where you found it.
    给孩子洗澡后,请把肥皂放回原处。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I went for a bathe this morning.
   今天上午我洗海水澡去了。
2. There was a clear and dancing mountain stream in which we took our morning bathe every day.
   那里有条清澈荡漾的小溪,我们每天早晨在那里洗澡。

经典引文

• The later martyr bathes his fingers in the flames.

  出自： F. W. Robertson

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

bathe in (v.+prep.)

使(某物)浸泡在、沐浴在(水、光等)中 cover or fill (sth) with (sth, such as light, water, etc.)
bathe in sth
Is it safe to bathe in this river?

在这河里游泳安全吗?
Children were bathing in the sea.

孩子们在海里游泳。
I bathed in the public baths nearby twice a week.

我曾在附近的公共浴池一周洗两次澡。
He used to bathe in the river after supper.

晚饭后,他经常去河中泡水取凉。 bathe in sth
The doctor advised him to bathe in the sun's rays.

医生劝他多晒太阳。 bathe oneself/sth in sth
The sick boy bathed himself in sunlight.

这个生病的男孩在晒太阳。
He bathed himself in hot water.

他把自己泡在热水里洗澡。
His face was bathed in tears.

他泪流满面。
Her eyes were bathed in tears.

她泪眼汪汪的。
He was bathed in sweat.

他全身汗水淋漓。
He was bathed in blood.

他浑身是血。
They were bathed in a festive atmosphere.

他们沉浸在节日的气氛中。
The garden was bathed in moonlight.

花园沐浴在月光之中。
The shores of Italy were bathed in sunshine.

意大利的海滩上洒满了阳光。
The valley was bathed in sunlight.

阳光普照山谷。
Tian An Men is bathed in morning sunshine.

天安门沐浴在朝阳的光辉中。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• bathe a feet 洗脚
• bathe a wound 清洗伤口
• bathe one's eyes 洗眼睛
• bathe the baby 给婴孩洗澡

～+副词

• bathe daily 每天洗澡
• bathe actually 实际地洗澡
• bathe comfortingly 舒舒服服地洗澡
• bathe refreshingly 使人耳目一新地洗澡
• bathe regularly 经常洗澡
• bathe thoroughly 彻底地洗澡

～+介词

• bathe in cold water 洗冷水浴
• bathe in moonlight 沐浴在月光中
• bathe in tears 泪流满面
• bathe oneself in water 把自己浸在水里

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• go for a bathe 去游泳
• have a bathe 游泳
• take a bathe 游泳

词语用法

2. bath通常是名词，可以用作动词，bathe通常是动词，也可以用作名词；
3. 动词bath在英国意为“在浴盆里洗澡”。但该动词比较正式，一般不正式的用法中使用have a bath（英国）或take a bath（英国或美国），在美国用bathe较为普遍；

   Children have to be made to bath regularly.
   孩子们需要经常洗澡。

4. 动词bath还可以加对象，意为“替（小孩、病人或猫、狗等）洗澡”，如bath the baby；
5. 动词bathe，take a bathe，have a bathe在英国意为“在海里或河里洗澡”，这种用法较为正式，一般不正式的用法中会直接说have a swim，go for a swim等。在美国使用bathe相当于take a bath，而且几乎不把bathe用作名词；
6. 动词bathe后也可以加对象，意为“洗（脚）、洗（腿)、洗（眼)或洗（伤口）等”，如Your eyes are very red,you ought to bathe them.（你的眼睛很红，得去好好洗一下。）；
7. bath和bathe都是类名词，不可说fond of bath或fond of bathe，而应说fond of taking baths 和fond of bathing。

v. (动词)

1. bathe的基本意思是“泡在水里”。在美式英语中可作“洗澡”“游泳”解。作“自己洗澡,游泳”解时用作不及物动词; 作“给…洗澡”解时用作及物动词。常用于被动结构。
2. bathe作“冲洗”解时用作及物动词,主要指用水或药水等液体冲洗眼睛或伤口等。表示“用…冲洗”时其后面可接介词with。
3. bathe用于比喻,可表示“沐浴”“笼罩”在日〔月〕光下或水〔汗水〕中,这时多接介词in,常用于被动结构。

n. (名词)

1. bathe用作名词时是英国用语,它是相对于室内洗澡的到海、湖、河的室外“洗澡,游泳”。
2. bathe通常用作单数形式,常与a连用。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

bathe, bath

• 1.作动词用时,以清洁为目的的洗澡用bath,以娱乐或治疗为目的的洗澡(游泳)用bathe。例如:
• One baths so as to get clean.
• 人洗澡是为了清洁。
• I don't much care for bathing.
• 我不大喜欢游泳。
• 2.作名词用时, bath指室内浴, bathe指室外浴(如河、湖、海等)。例如:
• 他正在隔壁洗澡。
• ［误］ He is having a bathe in the next door.
• ［正］ He is having a bath in the next door.
• 3.美式英语中,名词只用bath,动词只用bathe。
• 4.bathe可用于比喻义,而bath一般不用于比喻意义。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的baian，意为水洗，洗涤。

近反义词

【近义词】

• soak 使浸透
• rinse 清洗
• swim 游泳
• wash 洗
• shower 淋浴
• cover 封面
• medicate 用药治疗
• drench 灌药
• launder 流水槽
• saturate 使浸透
• bath 洗澡
• go for a dip 去洗个澡
• paddle 桨
• have a bath 洗澡
• take a bath 洗澡
• immerse 浸
• dip 浸
• dunk 蘸一下水
• submerge 使浸没
• flood 淹没
• clean 干净的
• soap 肥皂
• irrigate 进行灌溉
• bathe 沐浴
• wipe 擦
• sponge 海绵
• scrub 用力擦洗
• douche 灌注法
• flush 冲洗
• lave 洗涤
• cleanse 使 ... 清洁
• deterge 使清洁
• steep 险峻的
• wade 跋涉
• infuse 注入
• wash up 洗去
• clean up 收拾干净
• pour 不断流动
• sponge off 依赖他人生活...
• freshen up 沐浴更衣, 使精神饱满...
• over 在 ... 的上方...
• up 向上
• off 表示状态的关闭或离开...
• freshen 变新鲜