submerge

英 [səb'mɜːdʒ] 美 [səb'mɜːrdʒ]

• vt. 使浸没；潜入水中；覆盖
• vi. 浸没

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 沉没; 潜入水中

   sink out of sight; (of a submarine) to go down under the surface

2. vt. 把…置于水中; 淹没

   put under water; cover with a liquid

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 淹没，浸没，使沉没，使浸没
2. 把...浸入水中，把...放在水中，使浸在水中，使沉入水中，使沉溺
3. 覆盖，遮掩，完全掩盖
4. 使沉沦，使沦落
5. 使落魄，使落到贫穷境地，使陷入贫困
6. 使陷入
7. 投身，使集中精力于
8. 潜入水中，没入水中

英英释义

Verb:

1. sink below the surface; go under or as if under water

2. cover completely or make imperceptible;

   "I was drowned in work"
   "The noise drowned out her speech"
   

3. put under water;

   "submerge your head completely"
   

4. fill or cover completely, usually with water

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. I watched the submarine submerge.
   我望着潜艇潜入水中。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Submarines can submerge very quickly.
   潜水艇能快速地潜入水中。
2. I watched a school whales gradually submerging.
   我看着鲸群慢慢潜入水中。
3. The crocodile submerged when it saw the boat.
   鳄鱼一看见小船就潜入水中。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The flood submerged the town.
   洪水淹没了这个城镇。
2. The river submerged large tracts of land.
   河水淹没了大片土地。
3. Her happiness at seeing him submerged her former worries.
   她看见他时的喜悦心情淹没了她先前的忧虑。
1
4. His talent was submerged by his shyness.
   他的羞怯淹没了他的才华。
5. The factory is submerged with orders.
   这个工厂接到了大量订单,应接不暇。

经典引文

• The fast-drying lake bed..was showing up an old temple which had been submerged.

  出自： R. K. Narayan

• Planning for his trip to Peking..soon submerged other considerations.

  出自： H. Kissinger

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

submerge in (v.+prep.)

使(自己)全神贯注于… make (oneself) give all one's attention to (sth)
submerge sth in sth
He submerged the cups in the basin.

他把杯子都放在水盆之中。
She submerged her hands in warm water.

她把手浸在温水中。
The ship has been submerged in the ocean for many years.

那艘船已经泡在海底多年了。 submerge oneself in sth/v-ing
He often submerges himself in study.

他经常沉浸在学习之中。
I am absolutely submerged in work.

我完全沉浸在工作之中了。
I was submerged in reading an exciting book, and didn't hear the doorbell ring.

我正在全神贯注地看一本极有趣的书,没听见门铃响。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• submerge clothes 泡衣服
• submerge hand 泡手
• submerge land 淹没土地
• submerge talent 淹没才华
• submerge town 淹没城镇
• submerge worry 掩盖了忧虑

～+副词

• submerge absolutely 完全地淹没
• submerge gradually 慢慢地淹没
• submerge quickly 迅速淹没

～+介词

• submerge by 被…淹没
• submerge in 淹没在…里

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. submerge的基本意思是“沉没,潜入水中”,指人或物将自身沉到水中,可以是受外力的影响而沉入水中,也可以是自己沉入水中,通常带有某种目的性。submerge还可指“置于水中,淹没”。
2. submerge作“潜入水中”解时是不及物动词,作“把…置于水中”解时是及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

immerse，dip，duck，plunge，submerge

• 这些动词均有“沉浸、浸入”之意。
• immerse侧重全部被液体所覆盖，也可用于比喻意义。
• dip指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体，多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作。
• duck指把头伸进水中，或指游泳时开玩笑地把一个人的头按入水中。
• plunge暗示迅速而有力的动作，但浸入不一定很深。
• submerge指长时间的完全浸入、潜入，强调浸入液体深层。

近反义词

【近义词】

• immerse 浸
• sink 下沉
• duck 鸭肉
• dip 浸
• lower 低的
• plunge 使投入
• inundate 浸水
• dunk 蘸一下水
• suppress 镇压
• conceal 隐藏
• hide 藏
• stifle 使窒息
• drown 淹死
• submerse 浸没
• overwhelm 打击
• deluge 大洪水

【反义词】

• surface 表面

派生词

v.(动词)

• submersion n. 没入水中,浸没,淹没；沉浸