assist

英 [ə'sɪst] 美 [ə'sɪst]

• vt. 帮助；协助
• vi. 帮助；出席
• n. 帮助；协助；助攻；协助的器械

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 帮助,促进

   help; promote

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. <美口>帮助，协助，援助
2. <美>【棒】助杀
3. 辅助（机械）装置，机器助手，协助的器械
4. 助推器
5. （篮球）助攻

v. 动词

1. 帮助，协助，扶助，援助，辅助，帮（...）忙，帮，为...当帮手，为...当助手
2. 出席，参加，到场
3. 支持，促进
4. 搀扶（某人）上车，扶（某人）站起
5. 给（小孩）喂食

英英释义

Noun:

1. the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose;

   "he gave me an assist with the housework"
   "could not walk without assistance"
   "rescue party went to their aid"
   "offered his help in unloading"
   

2. (sports) the act of enabling another player to make a good play

Verb:

1. give help or assistance; be of service;

   "Everyone helped out during the earthquake"
   "Can you help me carry this table?"
   "She never helps around the house"
   

2. act as an assistant in a subordinate or supportive function

3. work for or be a servant to;

   "May I serve you?"
   "She attends the old lady in the wheelchair"
   "Can you wait on our table, please?"
   "Is a salesperson assisting you?"
   "The minister served the King for many years"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.
   一组护士协助医生施行手术。
2. I saw the angels standing near us, waiting to assist us, rejoicing in our accomplishments and joys.
   我看见天使站在我们旁边,等着帮助我们,为我们的成就及喜悦而欢呼。
3. Sixty years ago, George Marshall came to this commencement and announced a plan to assist the nations of post-war Europe.
   六十年前，乔治·马歇尔也是在这个地方的毕业典礼上，宣布了一个计划，帮助那些欧洲国家的战后建设。
4. I have too much work and no one to assist me
   我工作太多,又没人协助我

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. I assisted in doing his homework.
   我帮助他做功课。
2. All her friends assist at the wedding ceremony.
   她的朋友们都参加了婚礼。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The victims of earthquake need assist asap.
   那些地震灾民需要立即援助。
2. Lin scored 27 points and dished out 11 assists as the Knicks have now won six games in a row.
   林获得27分，发动11次助攻，尼克斯取得六连胜。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. When all assist, the job can be done quickly.
   如果大家都帮忙,这项工作很快就能完成。
2. I am willing to assist whenever there is an opportunity.
   有机会我愿随时帮你。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I'm afraid I can't assist you. You have to go and see the manager.
   我恐怕帮不上忙。你得去找经理。
2. Do you need anyone to assist you?
   你需要人帮助你吗?
3. The driver assisted the old man out of a car.
   司机帮助那位老人下车。
4. A young man was assisting a disabled man up the stairs.
   一个年轻人正帮助一位残疾人上楼。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. He assisted the old man to fill in the forms.
   他帮助老人填写表格。
2. She assisted him to correct the proof.
   她帮助他改校样。
3. Good glasses will assist you to read.
   好眼镜对你的阅读很有帮助。
4. Bring the horse and assist him to mount.
   把马牵过来,帮助他骑上马。
5. Tom assisted a child to food.
   汤姆帮助小孩拿到食物。

经典引文

• When I assist a friendless person.

  出自： Steele

• May I assist you to potatoes?

  出自： E. Gaskell

• Miss Smith..was assisted from her hammock.

  出自： R. Macaulay

• Mr. Geard..permitted John to assist him to mount the platform.

  出自： J. C. Powys

• An assisted take-off with rockets.

  出自： P. K. Kemp

• Her pelvis is very narrow and they will have to assist the birth.

  出自： P. H. Johnson

• A young man who assisted him with the management of the farm.

  出自： T. Capote

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

assist at (v.+prep.)

作陪,在场帮忙 be present at and give help with sth
assist at sth
The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted at her first operation.

这位年轻的女护士首次当手术助手时,心情非常紧张。
We'll assist at your wedding.

我们将出席你们的婚礼。

assist in (v.+prep.)

在…上给予协助 help with sth or doing sth
assist sb in sth/v-ing
He assisted me in the preparation of this book.

他协助我撰写此书。
We'll assisted them in their difficulty.

我们要在他们困难的时候帮助他们。
We shall do our best to assist him in correcting his mistakes.

我们将尽力帮他改正错误。
My wife assisted me in editing the book.

我的妻子帮助我编辑了这本书。
He assisted me in painting the door.

他帮助我漆这门。
I am most grateful to my husband, who assisted me in preparing this book.

我非常感谢我的丈夫,他曾协助我撰写此书。
The boy assisted his father in sweeping the floor.

那男孩帮他父亲擦地板。

assist with (v.+prep.)

帮助; 照料; 做; 在…给予帮助 help sb with sth, sb, or doing sth
assist with sth/v-ing
The nurse assisted with the preparation of the medicine.

护士帮助准备药品。
She assisted with preparing the medicine.

她帮助准备药品。 assist sb with sb/sth
She assisted him with his English.

她帮助他学英语。
He assisted me with good counsel and encouragement.

他以良好的忠告和鼓励帮助我。
He assisted his son with his homework.

他帮助儿子做作业。
He assisted a gentleman on with his coat.

他帮助一绅士穿上外套。
Local villagers assisted the doctors with the people wounded in the bus crash.

当地村民帮助医生照料在车祸中受伤的人们。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• assist a project 协助一项计划

～+副词

• assist effectively 有效地帮助
• assist financially 资金上地帮助
• assist invaluably 无用地帮助
• assist materially 物质上地帮助
• assist medically 医学帮助
• assist mutually 相互帮助
• assist skillfully 灵活地帮助
• assist voluntarily 自愿帮助
• assist sb downstairs 扶某人下楼

～+介词

• assist at 参加…,出席…
• assist at a ceremony 出席仪式
• assist at first operation 第一次协助做手术
• assist at a meeting 参加会议
• assist at a wedding 参加婚礼
• assist in the preparation of a report 帮助准备报告
• assist in a shop 在店里帮忙
• assist in the work of rescue 协助救援工作
• assist sb in compiling a dictionary 帮助某人编辞典
• assist sb to one's feet 扶某人站起来
• assist sb with sb's English 帮助某人学习英语
• assist sb with the form filling 帮助某人填表
• assist sb with money 以金钱相助

词语用法

1. assist在作及物动词或不及物动词时，后面均可加不定式或in和动名词，但是后者的表达方式比前者更加普遍。

   I assisted (him) to do it.I assisted (him) in doing it.
   我协助他去做。

2. assist和help都有“帮助，协助”的意思，但是help较assist更通俗，口语中比较偏向用help。

v. (动词)

1. assist是正式用语,它的原意是“与…站在一起”,现代英语中主要作“帮助,促进”解,指帮助者处于次要或从属的地位。
2. assist用作及物动词时其后可跟简单宾语或以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语; assist也可用作不及物动词。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

assist, aid, help

• 这组词都有“帮助”的意思,但有区别:
• 1.aid多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助,而assist只是表示辅助性的帮助, help用法则比较广泛,它可以代替aid和assist,可以指任何形式的帮助。
• 2.help和aid既可用作名词,也可用作动词; assist只能用作动词。
• 3.help强调积极地予以实际的、精神的或物质的帮助; assist主要用于帮助别人工作、学习或研究; aid是对别人的努力加以援助,还可指不必亲自动手的帮助。
• 4.就对象而言, aid不仅用于个人,还多用于团体; assist多用于个人,特别是智力方面的研究。
• 5.help是普通用语,特别是在日常谈话中; aid和assist是比较正式的用语,在日常谈话中不常用。

aid，assist，help

• 这些动词均有“帮助”之意。
• aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。
• assist强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。
• help最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中世法语的assister，意为帮助；最初源自拉丁语的assistere：ad (去） + sistere (采取个立场），意为采取一个立场。

近反义词

【近义词】

• help 帮助
• aid 援助
• support 支持
• back 后面
• abet 煽动
• assistance 援助
• serve 服务
• promote 促进
• befriend 待 ... 如友
• help out 帮助解决难题...
• give a hand 帮助
• contribution 贡献
• backing 支持
• promotion 提升
• succour 救助
• succor 救援
• speed 速度
• favor 偏爱
• finance 金融
• facilitate 促进
• tide 趋势
• lend 借给
• relieve 救济
• cooperate 合作
• hand 手
• a 英语字母表的第一个字母...
• oblige 迫使
• lend a hand 帮助
• second 第二的
• forwards 向前地
• forward 向前的
• sustain 支持
• or 或者
• attend to 注意
• attend 出席
• wait on 服侍

【反义词】

• resist 抵制
• oppose 反对

派生词

v.(动词)

• assistor n. 帮助者