separate

英 ['sepərət] 美 ['sepərət]

• adj. 分开的；不同的；单独的；各自的
• v. 分开；隔开；区分；分居；脱离
• n. 分开；抽印本

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 分离的，分开的
2. 单独的，不同的，独立的，各自的，个别的
3. 不相连的，不相关的
4. 分别开的
5. 分居的
6. 离开肉体的

v. 动词

1. （使）分离，分开，离开，脱离（关系），退出
2. 隔开，分隔，隔离，分割，阻隔
3. （使）分散，解散
4. 使疏远
5. 分手，分道扬镳
6. 区别，区分，划分，识别，分别
7. 析出，离析， 从...中提取
8. 切断，割断
9. （使）分居

n. 名词

1. 抽印本
2. 不是成套的女装， 女子组合套装
3. 单行本
4. 分开的事物
5. 分开

英英释义

Noun:

1. a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication

2. a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garments

Adjective:

1. independent; not united or joint;

   "a problem consisting of two separate issues"
   "they went their separate ways"
   "formed a separate church"
   

2. standing apart; not attached to or supported by anything;

   "a freestanding bell tower"
   "a house with a separate garage"
   

3. separated according to race, sex, class, or religion;

   "separate but equal"
   "girls and boys in separate classes"
   

4. have the connection undone; having become separate

Verb:

1. act as a barrier between; stand between;

   "The mountain range divides the two countries"
   

2. force, take, or pull apart;

   "He separated the fighting children"
   "Moses parted the Red Sea"
   

3. mark as different;

   "We distinguish several kinds of maple"
   

4. separate into parts or portions;

   "divide the cake into three equal parts"
   "The British carved up the Ottoman Empire after World War I"
   

5. divide into components or constituents;

   "Separate the wheat from the chaff"
   

6. arrange or order by classes or categories;

   "How would you classify these pottery shards--are they prehistoric?"
   

7. make a division or separation

8. discontinue an association or relation; go different ways;

   "The business partners broke over a tax question"
   "The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"
   "My friend and I split up"
   

9. go one's own way; move apart;

   "The friends separated after the party"
   

10. become separated into pieces or fragments;

    "The figurine broke"
    "The freshly baked loaf fell apart"
    

11. treat differently on the basis of sex or race

12. come apart;

    "The two pieces that we had glued separated"
    

13. divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork;

    "The road forks"
    

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Can these two definitions be conflated, or must they be kept separate?
   这两个定义可以合成一个呢，还是必须分开?
2. I advocate separate classes for students to learn Chinese in different ways.
   我建议我们分班授课，让不同的学生以不同的方式学习华文。
3. We don't have a separate dining room—the living area is all one.
   我们没有单独的饭厅——活动空间都在一处。
4. The house is divided into two living units or residences, usually having separate entrances.
   房屋分为两个居住部分,一般具有各自的出口。

用作动词 (v.)

1. We'd better separate the good ones from the bad ones.
   我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
2. Even numerous mountains and rivers cannot separate our friendship.
   纵然是万水千山也隔不断我们的情谊。
3. This examination is intended to separate the sheep from the goats.
   这次考试就是想区分一下水平高低。
4. Children suffer from divided loyalties when their parents separate.
   父母分居时孩子们会因不知对谁忠诚为好而感到痛苦。
5. We should never separate from the masses.
   我们绝不应该脱离群众。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Nothing can separate them from each other now.
   现在什么也不能把他们彼此分开了。
2. It's hard for me to separate the two fighting boys.
   我很难把这两个打架的孩子分开。

经典引文

• Spacious bathroom and separate W.C.

  出自： R. Rendell

• Not even the tower would be visible as separate from the dark rock from which it rose.

  出自： Ellis Peters

• I'm sorry you two will be separated.

  出自： R. Macaulay

• To make the hair, separate the yarn into strands.

  出自：Quilting Today

• In becoming a writer he has separated himself from ordinary life.

  出自： refl.

词汇搭配

• separate the sheep from the goats 把好(人)和坏(人)...
• separate out 析出
• separate the men from the boys [口]选出强者[能人...
• under separate cover 在另函内
• separate the wheat from the chaff 分清良莠
• separate account 专账
• separate contract 分项合同
• separate charging 分别加料,单独加料...
• separate school 男女分校
• separate estate (妻子的)私有财产...
• separate compensation 单独补偿
• soil separate 土壤颗粒分组,土壤粒...
• separate lubrication 分别润滑,局部润滑...
• separate exciter 独立励磁机
• separate development 分开发展; 分别发展...
• separate flat 成套住房
• separate system 分流制排水系统,雨水...
• separate compilation 分别编译
• separate drive 单独驱动,单独传动...
• separate heterodyne 独立本机振荡外差法,...

词义辨析

divide，separate，part，divorce

• 这些动词都有“分开”之意。
• divide指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分，暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的事物。
• separate指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。
• part多指使紧密相连的人或物分开，往往暗示最后分离的意味。
• divorce特指两个或更多的互为依赖的事物的分离，尤指婚姻的合法解体。

isolate，separate，segregate，insulate

• 这些动词均有“分开、分离、隔离”之意。
• isolate侧重指完全分离、隔开，也指人或物处于完全孤立的状态。
• separate指一般意义上的分开或隔开。
• segregate指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来。
• insulate指隔开、分离，尤指用某种东西阻挡从里面逃出或从外面进入的东西。作技术用词时，专指用某种绝缘体隔断通路。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的separatus（为separare的过去分词）：se (分开） + parare (准备），意为分开准备。

近反义词

【近义词】

• divide 划分
• part 部分
• sort 种类
• divorce 分离
• segregate 分离
• isolate 使孤立
• break away 消散
• partition 划分
• secede 正式脱离或退出...
• part company 断绝关系
• unconnected 不连接的
• individual 单独的
• independent 独立的
• unattached 无关系的
• distinct 明显的
• discrete 不连续的
• detached 超然的
• dispersed 被驱散的
• sunder 分开
• sever 切断
• split 分裂
• split up 分裂
• break 打碎
• differentiate 区分
• offprint 选刊
• break up 结束，散会
• carve up 瓜分
• classify 分类
• assort 把…分类
• ramify 分枝
• reprint 再版
• tell 告诉
• secern 区别
• single out 挑选
• class 等级
• fall apart 崩溃
• disjoined 动词disjoin的过去...
• tell apart 辨别
• dissever 割裂
• disunite 使分离
• distinguish 区别
• sort out 整理
• freestanding 独立式的
• discriminate 区分
• branch 分部
• come apart 瓦解 破碎
• fork 叉
• furcate 叉形的
• insulate 使绝缘

【反义词】

• joint 联合的
• unite 联合