partition

英 [pɑː'tɪʃn] 美 [pɑːr'tɪʃn]

• n. 划分；隔离物
• vt. 区分；隔开；分割

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 分割,划分,分裂

   divided into parts

英英释义

Noun:

1. a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)

2. (computer science) the part of a hard disk that is dedicated to a particular operating system or application and accessed as a single unit

3. (anatomy) a structure that separates areas in an organism

4. the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart

Verb:

1. divide into parts, pieces, or sections;

   "The Arab peninsula was partitioned by the British"
   

2. separate or apportion into sections;

   "partition a room off"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The key to resolve the problem is elaborate partition for time and manpower.
   关键的解决这人问题的方法是把时间和人力精心划分。
2. I could hear what he was saying on the phone through the partition.
   我能隔着墙听见他在电话里说了些什么。
3. Our office is comparted by a partition board.
   我们的办公室用一个隔扇分成两部分。
4. There is a plywood partition between the two rooms.
   两个房子中间有一个夹板墙。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The workers partition a room into three parts.
   工人们把一间房间分成三部分。
2. He partition off part of the room as a study.
   他将房间一部分隔开作书房。
3. We've partitioned off one end of the kitchen to make a breakfast room.
   我们已把厨房的一头隔开作吃早饭的房间。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The rich small country was partitioned by the imperialist powers before World War Ⅰ.
   那个富裕的小国在第一次世界大战前被帝国主义瓜分了。

其他

1. Some countries, partitioned at the end of World War II remain to be reunified.
   二战末期被分隔的某些国家有待恢复统一。

经典引文

• The Germans and Russians have consecrated their Unholy Alliance by a formal partition of Poland.

  出自： J. Colville

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

partition into (v.+prep.)

把…分成 divide into sth
partition into sth
The area was partitioned into two countries.

那片地区被分割成两个国家。

partition off (v.+adv.)

分隔开 make (especially a part of a room) separate by means of a partition
partition sth ⇔ off
Several offices have been partitioned off from the original large room.

原来的大房间被隔成几间办公室。
A small bathroom has been partitioned off from the original kitchen.

从原先的厨房隔出一个小卫生间。
These two lots of cargo should be partitioned off from each other.

这两批货物应当隔开。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• partition kitchen 分隔厨房
• partition room 分隔房间

～+副词

• partition off 分隔开,分隔出来

～+介词

• partition into 把…分成
• partition a room with a screen 用屏风分隔房间

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. partition的基本意思是“分隔,分开”,主要是指把一个整体分隔成几个部分,用作及物动词,接表示房间、国家等名词作宾语。
2. partition常接off表示“分隔开,分隔出来”,常接into表示“把…分成”。
3. partition常用于被动结构。

近反义词

【近义词】

• separation 分离
• division 划分
• divide 划分
• split 分裂
• panel 嵌板
• separate 分开的
• divider 除法器
• wall 墙壁
• wall off 用墙隔开
• fence off 隔开(挡住)
• segregate 分离
• divide up 瓜分
• divvy up 分掉, 分摊
• break up 结束，散会
• subdivide 细分
• dividing wall 间壁,分隔墙,隔离壁...
• screen 屏幕
• sliding doors 滑动门
• rift 裂口
• breaking up 破裂
• detachment 冷漠
• compartment 间隔
• section 部分
• border 边界
• sectionalization 分节
• zone 地域
• partitioning 划分
• segmentation 分割
• partition off 隔开