part

英 [pɑːt] 美 [pɑːrt]

• n. 部分；零件；角色；部位
• v. 断裂；分离；离开；分开；不赞成
• adv. 部分地
• adj. 分离的（-前缀）

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]一部分

   some, but not all of sth; one of the pieces of sth

2. [C]零件

   a piece of a machine

3. [C][U]角色,职责,作用

   the person you are in a play or film

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)分裂成几部分,断裂

   (cause to) separate into parts or spread apart

2. vt. & vi. (使)分离〔开〕

   (cause to) go away or separate from sb/sth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 部，部分，部份，部件
2. 零件
3. 角色
4. 地区，区域
5. 集
6. 多半
7. 篇
8. 部位，局部
9. 片段
10. 声部
11. 一点
12. 成员
13. 成分
14. 器官

v. 动词

1. 离开，离去，出走
2. 断裂，切断
3. （使）分开，分割，（使）分成几部分
4. 分手
5. 隔离，（使）分离
6. 有意见分歧
7. 放弃
8. 交出
9. 将分线
10. 告别
11. <口>出钱
12. 付款
13. 断绝（关系），终止联系
14. 区别，区分
15. 分配
16. 分别，分散
17. 解散
18. 梳成分头，分开梳
19. 分，分道，分叉

adv. 副词

1. 部分地，部份地，局部地
2. 多少，有些，有几分，在一定程度上
3. 由两部份构成

adj. 形容词

1. 部分的，局部的
2. 分离的

abbr. 缩略词

1. = participle，分词

英英释义

Noun:

1. something determined in relation to something that includes it;

   "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"
   "I read a portion of the manuscript"
   "the smaller component is hard to reach"
   "the animal constituent of plankton"
   

2. something less than the whole of a human artifact;

   "the rear part of the house"
   "glue the two parts together"
   

3. a portion of a natural object;

   "they analyzed the river into three parts"
   "he needed a piece of granite"
   

4. that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation;

   "it requires vigilance on our part"
   "they resisted every effort on his part"
   

5. the extended spatial location of something;

   "the farming regions of France"
   "religions in all parts of the world"
   "regions of outer space"
   

6. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group;

   "the function of a teacher"
   "the government must do its part"
   "play its role"
   

7. an actor's portrayal of someone in a play;

   "she played the part of Desdemona"
   

8. assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group;

   "he wanted his share in cash"
   

9. one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole;

   "the written part of the exam"
   "the finance section of the company"
   "the BBC's engineering division"
   

10. a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions;

    "his part was right in the middle"
    

11. the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music;

    "he tried to sing the tenor part"
    

12. the part played by a person in bringing about a result;

    "I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project"
    "they all did their share of the work"
    

Adverb:

1. in part; in some degree; not wholly;

   "I felt partly to blame"
   "He was partially paralyzed"
   

Verb:

1. go one's own way; move apart;

   "The friends separated after the party"
   

2. discontinue an association or relation; go different ways;

   "The business partners broke over a tax question"
   "The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"
   "My friend and I split up"
   

3. leave;

   "The family took off for Florida"
   

4. come apart;

   "The two pieces that we had glued separated"
   

5. force, take, or pull apart;

   "He separated the fighting children"
   "Moses parted the Red Sea"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. This piece of glass seems to be part of a lamp.
   这片玻璃似乎是一盏灯的一部分。
2. This is one of the nicest parts of San Francisco.
   这是旧金山最好的地方之一。
3. He liked the feeling of being part of the team.
   他喜欢成为这个队伍的一部分。
4. We're waiting for an auto part to come from Germany.
   我们正在等来自德国的汽车零件。
5. I've been asked to play the part of the evil stepmother in the school play.
   学校要我在戏剧中饰演邪恶的后妈。
6. The knee is the most frequently injured part of the body.
   膝盖是人体最容易受伤的部位。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The cable suddenly parted.
   缆索突然断裂。
2. The crowd had parted to let them through.
   人群分散开好让他们通过。
3. It's sad that we have to part company with them.
   很遗憾我们要与他们分别了。
4. I hope we can part as friends.
   我希望我们和和气气地分手。
5. She tried to part the two fighting dogs.
   她设法把两条打架的狗分开。
6. There was one issue where I parted company with the committee.
   我与委员会在有个问题上持不同的看法。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. Their feelings were part excitement, part fear.
   他们即兴奋又害怕。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The development is part-financed by the Energy Department.
   部分开拓基金是由能源部提供的。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. A whole consists of parts, the parts constitute the whole.
   整体由部分组成,部分构成整体。
2. This mixture is three parts wine and two parts water.
   这种混合物是由三份酒和两份水掺和起来的。
3. Divide this line into 20 equal parts.
   把这条线分为20等份。
4. She divided the cake into three parts.
   她把蛋糕分成3份。
5. Data and specifications for the machine parts were often cited to demonstrate the merits and demerits of the factory's products.
   过去经常有人援引机器部件的数据和规格来说明这家工厂产品的优劣。
6. He had no part in the decision.
   他并未参与那一决定。
7. He was the host,so it wasn't my part to tell him what to do at the party.
   他是主人,所以我没有责任告诉他在宴会中该做些什么。
8. Everyone must do his part.
   大家都要做好分内之事。
9. You do your part and I shall do the rest.
   你尽自己的职责,其他的我来做。
10. He played the part of Hamlet.
    他扮演哈姆雷特这个角色。
11. She is not fitted to play the part of Juliet.
    她演朱丽叶不合适。
12. He was very good in the part.
    他扮演那一角色非常成功。
13. You can see part two of the serial at the same time next week.
    你们可在下周同样的时间看到该连续剧的第二集。
14. My part is soprano.
    我的声部是女高音。
15. Let's sing in three parts.
    我们用三个声部来唱。
16. The four parts in singing are soprano, alto, tenor and bass.
    唱歌的四个声部是女高音、女低音、男高音和男低音。
17. Mary is part happy, part sad.
    玛丽一会儿高兴,一会儿悲伤。
18. He's just arrived back from foreign parts.
    他刚从国外归来。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The clouds parted and the sun shone.
   云层散开,阳光普照。
2. The seams parted when I washed the dress.
   这件连衣裙在洗的时候绽线了。
3. The road parts in the forest.
   路在森林里分道。
4. We parted in Warburton.
   我们在沃伯顿分了手。
5. She and her husband have parted.
   她和丈夫已经分居了。
6. The couple parted amicably.
   这对夫妻客气地分手了。

S+～+to- v

1. The crowd parted to let them through.
   人群分开好让他们通过。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The strain parted the rope.
   绳索因拉得太紧而断了。
2. We try to part the two angry dogs.
   我们试图把两条打斗的狗分开。
3. I walked to the window and parted the drapes.
   我走到窗前,把窗帘往两边拉开。
4. The peasants had parted the landlord's holdings.
   农民们把地主的财产分了。
5. The police parted the crowd.
   警察驱散了人群。
6. She parts her hair in the middle.
   她从中间把头发分开。
7. Let us part good friends.
   让我们友好地分手吧。
1
8. The stone was parted in pieces by a heavy blow.
   石头被猛击而碎成碎块。

经典引文

• The greater part of his men..were idle.

  出自： Robert Johnson

• I'll do part of it myself.

  出自： J. Wain

• Erect, steaming chimneys, / part of the steel works.

  出自： Anne Stevenson

• The sum of his works is greater than its..parts.

  出自： W. Raeper

• Thou shalt part it in pieces.

  出自：Bible (AV): Leviticus

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a part of

部分 some but not all of a thing or number of things

for my part

至于我,对我来说 as far as I am concerned; speaking for myself

in part

在某种程度上,部分地 in some degree; partly

in parts

在一些地方,某些方面 in some places

on sb's part

就某人而言 of or by sb

part(s) of

部分 some but not all of a thing or number of things

take part in

参加…,参与…活动 have a share or role in sth with others; be involved in sth; participate in sth

用作动词 (v.)

part company (with)

跟…意见不合 disagree with
part company
After their quarrel they parted company and didn't see each other again for years.

他们吵过架后就绝交了,一连好几年都未曾见过面。 part company with sb
He has parted company with his wife.

他已经与他的妻子断绝关系了。
When I knew all about his past I parted company with him at once.

当我知道他的过去时,就很快与他断交了。 part company
The boys parted company as they came from the park.

男孩们从公园出来就分手了。 part company with sb
I will have to part company with you on this point.

在这一点上我必需和你各执己见了。

part from (v.+prep.)

使…付出(钱); 使…抛弃或离开… make sb spend or give money; separate sb from sth
part from sb/sth
She has parted from her husband.

她和她的丈夫分居了。
I parted from my parents five years ago.5

年前我离开了父母。
The rope parted from the tree.

绳子从树上断开。 part sb from sb
The war parted many men from their families.

战争使许多人离开了家庭。
No child should be parted from its mother by force.

不能把任何孩子与其母亲强行拆散。
It would kill her to be parted from him for any length of time.

要她离开他,哪怕是再短的时间,也会要了她的命。
She refused to be parted from her beloved cat.

她拒绝和她心爱的猫分开。
The children refused to be parted from their dog, so we had to travel with it all the way to the new country.

孩子们不肯遗弃他们的狗,因此我们不得不一路带着它来到这个新国家。 part sb from sth
He's not easily parted from his cash.

叫他拿出现金不大容易。
A fool is soon parted from his money.

愚蠢的人很快就会花掉他的钱。

part over (v.+prep.)

由于…而分离,因…之故而分离 find cause for separation in sth
part over sth
After years of marriage, the husband and wife parted over his relationships with other women.

这对夫妻结婚数年后,由于丈夫与其他女人有关系而分离了。

part with (v.+prep.)

失去,卖掉或付出…; 与…分开 lose, sell, or give sth such as money or goods; separate with
part with sth
He was very unwilling to part with his money, even to buy a house.

他很舍不得把钱花掉,甚至舍不得花钱去买一幢房子。
The miser doesn't like to part with his money.

守财奴舍不得花他的钱。
Despite his poverty he refused to part with the family jewels.

尽管家穷,他仍不愿卖掉家传的珠宝。
No,I don't want to sell my car.I don't want to part with it.

不,我不想把我的车卖掉。我不想出让。
I took the book and told her I would never part with it.

我接过书并对她说我将永远不会舍弃它。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bear a part in 在…中有一份,参与
• compose of parts 由几部分组成〔构成〕
• consist of parts 由几部分组成〔构成〕
• contain a part 包含一部分
• damage on part of 损坏…的一部分
• form a part of 形成…的一部分
• get a part of 得到…的一部分
• have a part in 和…有点关系
• make of parts 由几部分构成
• occupy a part of 占据一部分…
• spend a part of 花去一部分…
• take part in 参加
• take part with 袒护…,支持…
• take sb's part 支持某人,站在某人一边
• act part 扮演角色,装腔骗人,在…中起作用
• assign part to 派给…角色
• do part 扮演角色,尽自己的职责
• know one's part 背熟台词
• learn part 体会角色,记熟某角色的台词
• memorize sb's part 记熟某角色的台词
• perform part 演角色
• play part 演角色,尽职
• study sb's part 记熟某角色的台词
• understand part 理解角色

形容词+～

• a bit part 一小部分,不重要的角色
• active part 积极的作用
• all parts 所有部分
• annoying part 令人讨厌的部分
• best part 最大部分,最好的部分
• better part 大部分,较好的部分
• chief part 主要部分,主要角色
• crucial part 关键的部分,关键部件
• densely-populated part 人口稠密的地方
• different parts 不同的部分〔地区〕
• difficult part 困难的部分
• equal part 等分
• essential part 主要部分,基本部分,必不可少的部分
• every part 每个部分
• excellent part 优秀的部分,精华部分
• good part 大半
• great part 大部分
• greater part 大部分,大半,在较大程度上
• important part 重要部分
• injured part 受伤的部分
• interesting part 有趣的部分
• last part 最后一部分
• leading part 主要角色
• lower part 下半部
• main part 主要部分
• major part 主要角色
• many parts 许多部分
• minor part 小部分,少部分
• private parts 阴部
• remote part 边远地区
• significant part 重要部分
• small part 小部分,少部分
• spare part 备件
• the first part 第一部分

名词+～

• automobile part 汽车零件
• body part 身体的部分
• wearing parts 易损部件
• speaking part 在戏中需要说话的角色
• walk-on part 跑龙套角色,不需要说话的闲角

介词+～

• by parts 部分地
• for sb's part 至于某人,对某人来说
• in part 部分地,在一定程度上,多少
• in parts 分成几部分的,分开,分册,到处
• on sb's part 就某人而言,站在某人一边,代表某人
• take sb's words in bad part 恶意解释某人的话
• take sb's words in good part 善意解释某人的话

～+介词

• one part in 10,000 万分之一
• part(s) of… 的一部分
• parts of body 身体各部分

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• part crowd 驱散人群
• part rice 分配大米
• part rope 使绳子断开
• part sb's hair in the middle 从中间把头发分开
• part the curtain 拉开窗帘
• part the dogs 把狗分开
• part the holding 平分财产
• part the stream 使溪水分流

～+副词

• part amicably 友好地分别
• part despairingly 绝望地离去
• part reluctantly 不情愿地离去
• part tearfully 挥泪离别

～+介词

• part among the poor 在贫民中分配
• part as friends 作为朋友分手,友好地分手
• part from (使)与…分开
• part into small fragments 裂成碎片
• part with 放弃
• part company with 跟…分手,意见不合
• part with sb's house 离开〔卖掉〕自己的房屋
• part with sb's money 舍不得花钱

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. part用作名词时的基本意思是某整体中的“部分”“局部”,是可数名词,用于单数形式时,前面的不定冠词常省略。
2. part也可作“…分之一,等份”解,以构成整体。
3. part还可作“零件,部件”解,是可数名词。
4. part还可表示某一活动中所担任的“职务,职责,本分,作用”等,是不可数名词。part也有“(某人在剧中担任的)角色,表演动作,台词”的意思,是可数名词。
5. part也可指定期在广播、电视、报纸上刊登的小说或其他作品的篇、章、回、集等。part也可指(音乐方面的)“声部”,(乐曲的)“一部”。
6. part可用作名词性副词,用来修饰形容词,说明程度,通常放于它所修饰的形容词前面。
7. part常与介词of连用表示:整体中的一部分; 人或动植物可区分的部分; 构成机器的零部件,通常指机器的组成部分; 国家、市镇等的地区、区域; 家庭成员或某个组织中的成员。
8. 以(a) part of作主语的句子中谓语动词的形式要依据of后名词的数而定。其前如有the, this, that等词时,其后名词无论是单数还是复数,谓语动词均用单数形式。以parts of开头的句子,无论of后的名词是单数还是复数,谓语动词一律用复数形式。

v. (动词)

1. part的基本意思是“使分裂开”,指由于受外力作用而使物体碎成几部分或断裂为几段或把某物〔某人〕分成几部分; 也可指某人离开某人或友好地分手; 还可指用梳子等工具把头发等分开。
2. part既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

in part, in parts

• 这两个短语在意思上有所区别：前者指相对于整体的局部,意为“在某种程度上,部分”; 后者则是某几部分与其他部分相对而言,即“在某些方面”。

part of, a part of

• 这两个短语的共同意思是“一部分”,在实际应用中常常不加区分,前者用的频率比后者高。但它们之间也有细微的差别：前者强调某物是一个总体不可分割的一部分,可以是一半,也可以是一半以上,还可以是一半以下; 后者仅指整体一半以下的“一小部分”或指“一小股”的事物,相当于a small part of。另外,在用于小说时, part of笼统指其中一部分,而a part of则有一个章节的意味。例如:
• She has read part of the novel.
• 她已读过这部小说的部分内容。
• She has read a part of the novel.
• 她已读过这部小说中的一个章节的内容。
• 还有语法学家认为part前没有形容词修饰时通常不加不定冠词a,而当part前有形容词修饰时,则常加不定冠词a或an。例如:
• The individual is only a small part of the social whole.个人只是社会整体中的一小部分。

take part in, attend, join, participate

• 这组词(组)都可作“参加”解。其区别是：
• join指参加某团体或组织成为其中一员或参加活动,是非正式用语。attend主要指“到场”或“出席”会议、宴会、典礼、仪式等。例如:
• He never attended a funeral.他从不参加丧礼。
• participate是不及物动词,后接in,指参与活动并积极从事工作,是正式用语。例如:
• I'll try to follow your advice about participating in students' activities.我尽量遵照你的劝告,参加学生的活动。
• take part in指参加一项工作,在其中分担一部分,也指参加活动并积极工作。例如:
• I'm not going to take part in arguments.我不打算参加辩论。

part, portion, section

• 这三个词的共同意思是“部分”, part可替换portion和section。其区别是：
• 1.part指任何整体中的一部分,是最常用的词; portion指各人分得的一部分; section指对整体分割、区分或归类后而形成的部分。
• 2.portion强调一份的量; section常暗指各部分之间有明显的界限。
• 3.portion多用于抽象事物; section多用于具体事物; part则既可用于抽象事物,也可用于具体事物。例如:
• He only gave away a small part of his fortune.他只捐赠了小部分家产。
• He was hungry and ordered two portions of fish.他很饿,叫了两份鱼。
• The town has three sections.这个城市有三个区域。
• All the machine parts are replaceable.所有的机器部件都可以更换。

on sb's part, on sb's side

• 这两个短语在用法上有所区别：前者多用作定语; 后者多用作表语。例如:
• There is no objection on our part.我们并不反对。
• The final victory is on our side.最后的胜利属于我们。

a part of, a number of

• 这两个短语的用法不同：前者可跟可数名词或不可数名词,而后者只可跟复数可数名词。例如:
• A part of the students in our class are from the countryside.我们班有一部分学生来自农村。
• A part of the milk in the bottle has been drunk.瓶中的牛奶有一部分已经喝了。
• A large number of workers are out of work.大量的工人都失业了。

take part in, take part with

• 这两个短语的意思不同：take part in的意思是“参加”, take part with的意思是“支持”“袒护”。

v. (动词)

part from, part with

• 这两个短语的共同意思是“跟…分别”“放弃…”。其区别是：
• 1.part from常用于离开某人或与某人断绝关系,是正式或文学用语,多用于人; part with常用于将贵重或心爱之物赠送或卖给别人,可用于物或人。
• 2.作“跟…分离”解时,前者比后者更为普遍; 而作“放弃…”解时,后者比前者更为普遍。例如:
• I am sorry to part from them.我舍不得离开他们。
• She hates to part with her money.她舍不得花钱。

part, depart

• 这组词都有“离开”“离去”的意思。其区别是：
• depart指“离开某个地方”“从某地出发”,是正式用语; 而part则指“与某人离别”“分手”,是一般用语。

part, distribute, divide, separate, share

• 这五个词的共同意思是“分开”“分离”。其区别是：
• 1.divide和distribute都可指把一物按照一定的比例“分开”“分配”, divide通常分得比较均匀, distribute则不一定平均; share也指“分开”,但强调分开后的“共享”,自己也取用其中一份。例如:
• We divided out the money equally.我们把钱均分了。
• The power stations are distributed over different areas.电力站分布在不同的地区。
• They shared the cake between them.他们分吃了那块蛋糕。
• 2.divide和distribute都有强行分割的意味, part更强,含有分开后不再相互接触的意味。例如:
• No quarrels shall divide us.什么样的争论也不能使我们不合。
• This class is too large; we shall have to distribute it.这个班太大了,我们得把它分一分。
• They parted friendly.他们友好地分手了。
• 3.separate还可指由于某种自然的障碍而造成阻隔; divide还有“分歧”的意思; distribute还可表示“散发”“分布”。例如:
• This part of the garden should be separated off for vegetable growing.应当把花园的这部分分出来种菜。
• The House again divided, and the bill was passed by 11 votes.议院的意见又产生了分歧,该法案以11票获得通过。
• They distributed leaflets to the crowd.他们向人群散发传单。

divide，separate，part，divorce

• 这些动词都有“分开”之意。
• divide指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分，暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的事物。
• separate指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。
• part多指使紧密相连的人或物分开，往往暗示最后分离的意味。
• divorce特指两个或更多的互为依赖的事物的分离，尤指婚姻的合法解体。

part，piece，section，division，portion，fraction，fragment，segment，share

• 这些名词均可表示“整体的一部分”之意。
• part含义广，最普通用词，常指整体中可大可小的一部分，也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。
• piece指整体中的一些个体，尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。
• section指整体中的分区，部分与部分之间有显著界限。
• division通常指按类划分或分割成的部分，常含抽象意义。
• portion侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分，含一定的独立意义。
• fraction指包含在全体中的一部分，暗示微不足道的一部分。
• fragment指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。
• segment指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分，也指线形物品的一段。
• share指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 部分面包已发霉。

   误 Part of the bread have gone mouldy.

   正 Part of the bread has gone mouldy.

   析 “part of+名词”作主语时,其谓语动词的数要与该名词的数一致。

2. 大部分会员没能来。

   误 Part(s) of the members failed to turn up.

   正 The greater part of the members failed to turn up.

   析 表示“大部分…”可以说the greater part of,而part(s) of仅表示“部分”。

3. 他是一位有才华的人。

   误 He is a man of part.

   正 He is a man of parts.

   析 part作“才华”解时,要用复数形式。

4. 大部分假期我们是在青岛过的。

   误 We spent most of part of the vacation in Qingdao.

   正 We spent most of the vacation in Qingdao.

   析 有些词如least, most, half等,由于它们本身已含有“部分”的概念,用来修饰part是不妥的。“大部分”可以说in large part或in great part等。

v. (动词)

1. 他们已分开一年多了。

   误 They have parted from each other for more than a year.

   正 They parted from each other more than a year ago.

   正 It is more than one year since they parted from each other.

   析 part是瞬间动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

2. 她不情愿丢弃那些衣服。

   误 She was reluctant to part from her clothes.

   正 She was reluctant to part with her clothes.

   析 part from多表示“与…分手”, part with常表示“放弃”“割舍”。

3. 警察推开众人,以便让路给贵宾们(过去)。

   误 The police parted company with the crowd to make way for the VIPs.

   正 The police parted the crowd to make way for the VIPs.

   析 表示“推开…让路”,要用part...to make way。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的part，意为一份；最初源自拉丁语的partem，意为一部分。

近反义词

【近义词】

• detail
• division
• fraction
• fragment
• member
• parcel
• piece
• portion
• section
• sector
• segment
• allocate
• divide
• divorce
• separate
• sever
• sunder

【反义词】

• entirety
• entity
• unit
• whole
• adhere
• cleave
• cling
• combine
• stick
• unite