stick

英 [stɪk] 美 [stɪk]

• n. 手杖；枝；杆
• vt. 刺入；插于；竖起
• vi. 钉住；坚持，遵守；粘贴；生效，起作用

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 粘贴,张贴

   fasten, become fastened, with glue or any substance like it

2. vt. & vi. 插入,刺入,卡住

   fix sth pointed in sth else

3. vt. 容忍,忍受

   bear; endure

4. vi. 产生作用,生效,起作用

   remain in effect, especially by being able to be proved

n. (名词)

1. [C] 枝条,枯枝,柴枝

   a small thin branch or part of a branch that has fallen or been cut from a tree

2. [C] 棍,棒

   a long thin piece of wood used for hitting

3. [U] 严厉对待,惩罚

   severe treatment

4. [C] 手杖,拐杖

   a thin rod of wood or metal used to support the body when walking

5. [C] 棒状物

   a thin rod of any material

6. [C] 某种类型的人

   a person of the stated type

7. [P] 边远地区,偏僻乡镇

   rural areas far from cities

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 枝条，枯枝，柴枝
2. 棍，棒，仗
3. 棒状物，条状物
4. 手杖
5. <英><口>惩罚
6. 棒打
7. 有敌意的言行
8. <口>家伙
9. 呆头呆脑的人，不开窍的人
10. <口>家具
11. <口>小镇
12. 乡间
13. 茎
14. 指挥棒
15. 发黏

v. 动词

1. 使停止
2. 贴，粘，黏贴，粘贴，张贴，粘住，粘着
3. 刺，戳，刺死， 将…刺入，插入
4. 钉住，插牢
5. 坚持，撑持，捍卫
6. 停留
7. 伸出，突出，伸
8. <口>放置，安置
9. 阻塞
10. 陷住，被困住，以...困住
11. 固守
12. <口>忍受，忍耐，容忍
13. （使）固着
14. 不分离
15. 【印】把（铅字）排在排字盘里
16. <口>被...难住
17. <俚>强加于
18. 哽塞，梗塞
19. 动不了，卡住
20. 被刺入，被插入

英英释义

Noun:

1. an implement consisting of a length of wood;

   "he collected dry sticks for a campfire"
   "the kid had a candied apple on a stick"
   

2. a small thin branch of a tree

3. a lever used by a pilot to control the ailerons and elevators of an airplane

4. a rectangular quarter pound block of butter or margarine

5. informal terms for the leg;

   "fever left him weak on his sticks"
   

6. a long implement (usually made of wood) that is shaped so that hockey or polo players can hit a puck or ball

7. a long thin implement resembling a length of wood;

   "cinnamon sticks"
   "a stick of dynamite"
   

8. marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking

9. threat of a penalty;

   "the policy so far is all stick and no carrot"
   

Verb:

1. put, fix, force, or implant;

   "lodge a bullet in the table"
   "stick your thumb in the crack"
   

2. stay put (in a certain place);

   "We are staying in Detroit; we are not moving to Cincinnati"
   "Stay put in the corner here!"
   "Stick around and you will learn something!"
   

3. stick to firmly;

   "Will this wallpaper adhere to the wall?"
   

4. be or become fixed;

   "The door sticks--we will have to plane it"
   

5. endure;

   "The label stuck to her for the rest of her life"
   

6. be a devoted follower or supporter;

   "The residents of this village adhered to Catholicism"
   "She sticks to her principles"
   

7. be loyal to;

   "She stood by her husband in times of trouble"
   "The friends stuck together through the war"
   

8. cover and decorate with objects that pierce the surface;

   "stick some feathers in the turkey before you serve it"
   

9. fasten with an adhesive material like glue;

   "stick the poster onto the wall"
   

10. fasten with or as with pins or nails;

    "stick the photo onto the corkboard"
    

11. fasten into place by fixing an end or point into something;

    "stick the corner of the sheet under the mattress"
    

12. pierce with a thrust using a pointed instrument;

    "he stuck the cloth with the needle"
    

13. pierce or penetrate or puncture with something pointed;

    "He stuck the needle into his finger"
    

14. come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation;

    "The dress clings to her body"
    "The label stuck to the box"
    "The sushi rice grains cohere"
    

15. saddle with something disagreeable or disadvantageous;

    "They stuck me with the dinner bill"
    "I was stung with a huge tax bill"
    

16. be a mystery or bewildering to;

    "This beats me!"
    "Got me--I don't know the answer!"
    "a vexing problem"
    "This question really stuck me"
    

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. A walking stick is a must for me now.
   如今我行走离不开手杖了。
2. We made the fire out of dry sticks.
   我们用干柴枝来生火。
3. Hold the stick against crosswind.
   向侧风方向压住杆。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. A pin stuck me in the hand.
   一根针刺入我的手。
2. Stick the fork into the potato.
   用叉子插土豆。
3. His hair sticks up.
   他的头发竖起来。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Please help me to stick up the board on the big box.
   请帮助我把木板钉在那个大木箱上。
2. He sticked by his beliefs.
   他坚持自己的信念。
3. We must stick to our policy.
   我们必须坚持我们的政策。
4. Stick a label on your suitcase.
   把标签粘贴在你的手提箱上。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. What's wrong with this stamp?It won't stick.
   这邮票怎么回事?粘不住。
2. The stamp won't stick.
   这张邮票贴不住。
3. It won't stick properly.
   它粘不好。
4. The drawer sticks badly.
   这抽屉卡得厉害。
5. The car stuck in the mud.
   汽车陷在烂泥中。
6. He tried to pull his head through the tiny opening, but it stuck.
   他试图从那很小的洞里把头钻出去,可是却卡住了。
7. The police won't bring the case to court because they don't think they can make the charges stick.
   警方不会把此案提交法庭,因为他们认为他们无法使指控成立。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Someone has stuck a label on the crate.
   有人在板条箱上贴了标签。
2. I stuck the stamp on and ran to the postbox.
   我贴上邮票,然后向邮箱跑去。
3. Stick no bills.
   禁止张贴!
4. He stuck the broken pieces of the painting together again.
   他把那幅画的碎片重新粘了起来。
5. “The handle's broken off.”“Stick it with glue.”
   “把手断了。”“用胶把它粘上。”
6. The heavy snow stuck traffic for hours.
   大雪阻塞交通几个小时。
7. She stuck pins into the meat.
   她把别针插到肉里。
8. He stuck the knife right into the butter.
   他刚好把刀子插入黄油之中。
9. Don't stick pins into the chair!
   别把针插入椅子里。
10. She stuck the flowers in a vase of water.
    她把花插进装有水的花瓶里。
11. I never stick him.
    我从来不容忍他。
12. None of the girls would stick him.
    没有一个女孩子会容忍他。
13. I can't stick this dull job any long.
    这种枯燥的工作我无法再忍受下去了。

S+～+sb/sb's+ v -ing

1. I can't stick anybody sitting next to me when I'm reading.
   我看书时不喜欢别人坐在我旁边。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He picked up sticks to make a fire.
   他拾些小树枝来生火。
2. He is putting some sticks on the fire.
   他正在往火上加柴。
3. She was picking up sticks.
   她在拾柴禾。
4. Let's find some sticks to make a fire.
   我们找点枯枝来生火。
5. Get some sticks to make a campfire.
   弄些树枝来生起营火。
6. The bird shaped its nest from mud and sticks.
   这鸟用泥和小枝条筑巢。
7. These sticks are not strong enough to stay up.
   这些棍子不够结实,撑不住屋顶。
8. The farmer saw the boys off with a heavy stick.
   农夫用一根粗棒赶走了那些男孩。
9. The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick.
   那男孩用棍子搅乱了平静的池面。
10. I had no resource but a stick at that time.
    当时我除了一根棍子什么也没有。
11. They tried to break through police cordons, using sticks and assorted missiles.
    他们企图用棍棒和各种投掷器来冲破警戒线。
12. Give that naughty boy the stick.
    给那个调皮的孩子一顿棍子。
13. He got a fair share of the stick.
    他挨了一顿好打。
14. He always carries a stick to ward off wild dogs.
    他常常拿着一根棍子防野狗。
15. The old man cannot walk without a stick.
    这位老人没有手杖走不了路。
16. Grandfather walks with a stick.
    祖父走路拄拐杖。
17. He stabbed at the earth with his stick.
    他用手杖戳着地。
18. He slashed at the bush angrily with a stick.
    他用手杖愤怒地抽打灌木。
19. All these sticks are of uniform length.
    所有这些手杖长度都是一样的。
20. He walks with the help of a stick.
    他拄着拐杖走路。
21. The drummer held his sticks.
    鼓手紧握鼓槌。
22. I lived off the stick for a long time.
    我很久没有摸球杆了。
23. He lifted his stick and the band began to play.
    他举起指挥棒,乐队开始演奏。
24. He seemed as a stick man.
    他看上去像个木头人。
25. He is a regular stick.
    他是一个十足的木头人。
26. He's dull old stick.
    他是个呆头呆脑的老家伙。
27. She's quite a nice old stick when you get to know her.
    你要是了解她,就会知道她是个蛮不错的老太太。
28. We used to live out in the sticks.
    我们以前住在边远地区。
29. A cop was transferred to the sticks.
    一个警察被调到乡下去了。
30. In case you're from the sticks,I'll explain it to you.
    如果你是从乡下来的,我就给你解释。

经典引文

• Although the fire was fading.., no one moved to put any sticks on to it.

  出自： A. Mason

• When the unicorn comes, we must all rush out and stick it.

  出自： T. H. White

• You clubbed the..boy unconscious before you stuck him with your knife.

  出自： B. Malamud

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

stick around¹ (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉逗留,停留 stay or remain where one is
stick around
Why don't you stick around?

你为什么不在附近呆着?
Stick around, baby.

孩子,别走远。
When our dinner guest got up to leave, we begged him to stick around and watch a recent movie on TV.

当客人离席要走时,我们请他留下看电视播映的一部新影片。 stick sth around
I can't stick waiting around like this.

我不能忍受老是这样等着。

stick around² (v.+prep.)

逗留,停留 stay or remain where one is
stick around sth
I can't stick around this delightful party any longer; I have to get back to work.

茶会令人愉快,可我不能再多呆了,我得赶回去上班。

stick at (v.+prep.)

停止,踌躇,迟疑于 stop; hold back; have qualms of conscience aboutDon't stick at trifles.小事情不必犹豫不决。

stick by (v.+prep.)

忠实于 stay loyal to
stick by sb
I'll stick by him.

我一定忠实于他。
She will stick by her friends whatever happens.

不管发生什么事情,她都能忠实于她的朋友。

stick down (v.+adv.)

把…粘起来 stick two things or two parts of one thing togetherHe stuck down the envelope and dropped it into the mailbox.他用糨糊把信封粘好后便投进邮筒。

stick in (v.+adv.)

用某种手段攻击 attack with, usually as a means of assaulting
stick in
Stick in, you'll succeed!

努力干吧,你一定成功! stick sth ⇔ in
Stick the boot in, pal!

朋友,用靴子踢!
What really sticks in my craw is that he should try to shift the blame onto others.

真正令人气愤的是,他竟然把责任往别人身上推。

stick it

坚持,不要放弃 persist in; persevere in; upholdStick it,Jack.杰克,坚持下去!

stick it out

坚持到底 continue in spite of difficulties

stick on (v.+prep.)

对…迟疑,踌躇 hold back; have qualms about
stick on sth
He may stick on the second clause in the contract.

他可能对合同中的第二条表示怀疑。
I hope you aren't going to stick on the question of money.

我希望你不会在钱的问题上迟疑不决。

stick out (v.+adv.)

坚持; 断言 assert categorically; state with certainty〔说明〕 stick out作此解时通常不用于进行体。
stick out
Your hair is sticking out in the back.

你脑袋后面的头发竖起来了。 stick out from〔of〕 sth
The woodwork sticks out from the main wall.

主墙上装的木器探出墙面。
I could see one end of the letter sticking out of John's pocket.

我看见信的一角从约翰衣兜里露出来了。 stick sth ⇔ out
Someone stuck a foot out and tripped me up.

有人伸出一条腿,把我绊倒了。
The doctor told me to stick out my tongue, so I stuck it out.

医生让我把舌头伸出来,我伸出来了。 stick sth ⇔ out
He is determined to stick out the race even if he finishes last.

他下定决心即使跑最后一名,也要坚持跑完。 stick out that-clause
The accused person stuck out that he was innocent of the crime.

被告一口咬定说他是无罪的。 stick out for sth
The broad masses stuck out for the vigour of the law.

广大群众坚决要求严明法纪。
We shall stick out for every penny to which we feel we are entitled.

我们将坚持索取我们认为应该得到的每一个便士。

stick to (v.+prep.)

忠实于 be loyal toSome people hold that translations should stick closely to the original.有些人认为,译著应忠实于原著。

stick together (v.+adv.)

团结一致 remain united
stick together
Whatever happens, we must stick together.

不管发生了什么情况,我们都要紧密团结在一起。
Members of a family should stick together in times of trouble.

家庭成员在困难的时候应该团结一致。
Every time the workers stuck together they showed their strength and won.

每当工人们团结在一起的时候,他们就显出力量并取得胜利。

stick up (v.+adv.)

被抢劫时举起手来 hold up one's hands while being robbed
stick up
The lid was sticking up.

盖儿竖立着。
The canes were sticking up from a box in the corner.

屋角那个箱子的藤条竖起来了。
The boy's hair stuck up straight with fright.

男孩吓得毛发直立。
Her hair keeps sticking up no matter how often she combs it.

不管她怎么勤梳头,她的头发总是竖着。 stick sth ⇔ up
I hate being stuck up in a place like this.

我恨自己陷于这样的困境。
She feels stuck up here, with nothing to do.

她觉得惶恐,不知所措。 stick sth ⇔ up
Stick them up!

把双手举起来!

stick up for (v.+adv.+prep.)

支持,维护 support sb/sth
stick up for sb/oneself/sth
Don't stick up for him!

别为他辩护!
He always sticks up for her.

他总是维护她。
He cannot stick up for himself.

他不能为自己辩护。
You should always stick up for the persecuted and the oppressed.

你应当永远支持受迫害的和被压迫的人。
Stick up for the principles.

请遵守原则。

stick with (v.+prep.)

跟着… followStick with me until we get out of the crowd.在我们走出人群前,不要离开我。

用作名词 (n.)

as cross as two sticks

脾气很坏 bad temperFor goodness' sake, don't go near her.She's as cross as two sticks.看在老天爷分上,别走近她。她脾气很坏。

carry〔wield〕 a big stick

(对…)施行强权〔严加控制〕 severe treatment

give some sticks

使…到极限 punish or treat sb severely
give sth some sticks
Come on, give it some sticks—let's see how fast this car can go.

来吧,开到最快——看这辆车能跑多快。

go to sticks and staves

破产 go bankrupt

hold a stick to〔hold sticks with〕

可与…媲美 compare favourable with

in a cleft stick

进退两难 in a situation where it is difficult to decide what to do

shake a stick at

比得上,可与…媲美 compare favourable withI never set eyes on anything that could shake a stick at this picture.我从没有看到过哪一幅画能与这幅画相媲美。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• stick a needle into 将针刺入…
• stick sb's head through the window 将头伸出窗外
• stick the knife into 把刀子扎入…

～+副词

• stick fast 粘牢
• stick firmly 粘得很牢固
• stick jealously 谨慎地插入
• stick manfully 勇敢地刺
• stick about 呆在附近
• stick around 呆在附近
• stick down 粘住,写下,放下
• stick down new words 写下生字
• stick down the envelope 粘好信口
• stick in 坚持到底,呆在家中
• stick out 显露出来,显眼,罢工,坚持到底
• stick out against a bill 罢工反对某法案
• stick together 联合起来
• stick up 粘上,别上,竖起,抢劫
• stick hands up 把手举起来
• stick up the bank 抢劫银行
• stick up in the water (杆)竖立在水中
• stick up its tail 翘尾巴

～+副词+介词

• stick out for 坚持要某物
• stick out to 向…伸出
• stick up for 支持,替…辩护
• stick up for one's beliefs 捍卫自己的信仰
• stick up for one's friends 为朋友辩护
• stick up to 抵抗,勇敢地面对
• stick up to the bully 反对那个家伙

～+介词

• stick at 犹豫,迟疑,坚持
• stick at one's books all day 成天啃书本
• stick at one's work 坚持工作
• stick at trifles 拘泥于琐事
• stick by 忠于
• stick by friends 忠于朋友
• stick in finger 刺入手指
• stick in one's throat 难于接受,难以启齿
• stick into 使刺入,使插入
• stick on 把…粘贴在…上,稳稳坐在…上
• stick on a horse 稳坐在马背上
• stick through 使伸过
• stick to 黏附在…上,限制在…上,忠于
• stick to a post 坚守岗位
• stick to one's principles 坚持原则
• stick to one's word 信守诺言
• stick to the envelope 粘到信封上
• stick to the subject 紧扣主题
• stick with 缠住,萦绕,继续忠于
• stick with crowds 混在人群中
• stick with one's old friends 忠于老朋友

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• carry a stick 带棍子,拿手杖,进行武力威胁
• cut one's stick 逃走,离开
• gather dry stick 拾干柴枝
• give sb the stick 打某人
• hold a stick in one's hand 手里拿着棍子〔手杖〕
• hold a stick to 旗鼓相当地与…竞争
• hold of the wrong end of the stick 完全误解
• hold sticks with 旗鼓相当地与…竞争
• wave a stick 挥舞棍子

形容词+～

• good stick 好棍子〔手杖〕
• long stick 长棍
• short stick 短棍
• thick stick 粗棍子
• thin stick 细棍子

名词+～

• golf stick 高尔夫球杆
• yard stick 码尺

介词+～

• the short〔dirty〕 end of the stick 不公平的待遇
• walk with a stick 拄着手杖走路

～+介词

• a stick of 一根…,一块…
• a stick of candy 一块糖
• a stick of chalk 一支粉笔
• a stick of furniture 一件家具

词语用法

1. stick作为动词时，其过去式和过去分词都是stuck，而不是sticked。

   She stuck her fork into the meat.
   她把叉插进肉里。

v. (动词)

1. stick的基本意思是“粘贴”“张贴”,指用胶水、糨糊、黏结剂等粘贴,也可指一个人或一个物体依附于另一个或两者互相依存,引申还可表示“卡住”“困住”。stick还可作“插入”“刺入”解,指用尖物插入、刺、戳、贯穿。
2. stick在口语中用于否定句和疑问句,表示“容忍”“忍受”,有时也可表示“喜欢”。
3. stick还可作“产生作用,生效,起作用”解。
4. stick既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。用作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。

n. (名词)

1. stick用作名词的基本意思是“枝条”,尤指用作柴禾的“枯枝,柴枝”。
2. stick也可译为“棍,棒”,还可指“棒状物”,如鼓槌、台球球杆等,主要指打击用,引申还可指“严厉对待,惩处”“责打,惩罚”。
3. stick还可表示“手杖”。
4. stick用在口语中,还可喻指“某种类型的人”,一般指“木头人,呆头呆脑的人,固执的人,老实的人”。
5. 在美国口语中, stick还可表示远离城市的“边远地区,偏僻乡镇”,作此解时常用复数形式,其前要加定冠词the。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

stick by, stick to

• 这两个短语都可表示“忠于”。其区别是：
• stick by强调“支持”“站在同一边上”; 而stick to侧重指“坚持,不放弃”。例如:
• She sticks to the principles.她坚持原则。
• He sticks by his friends when they are in trouble.当朋友遇到困难时,他总是支持他们。

stick, stand

• 这两个词都可表示“容忍”。其区别是：
• stick只能用在否定句或疑问句中; 而stand可用于肯定句中。例如:
• I can stand a certain amount of foolery, but too much of it annoys me.一定限度的愚蠢行为我能容忍,但是太过分了我也会生气。
• I can't stick people who are always boasting of their own merits.我不喜欢那些总是吹嘘自己的人。

stick, adhere

• 这两个词都含有“黏附”的意思,都可表示用胶水、糨糊、黏结剂等粘贴,一般可互换。例如:
• The mud adhered〔sticked〕 to his feet.泥巴粘在他的脚上。其区别是：
• 1.从程度上说, adhere较stick更牢固,更强调紧紧地固定在另一物的表面上。例如:
• The decal doesn't adhere to the window.这种印花胶纸无法粘在窗子上。
• He stuck the broken pieces of the painting together again.他把那幅画的碎片重新粘了起来。
• 2.从时间上说, adhere较stick更长久。例如:
• The dough stuck to my fingers.面团粘在我的手指上。
• 3.adhere仅用作不及物动词,而stick除用作不及物动词,还可用作及物动词。例如:
• They adhered to their original plan.他们坚持原来的计划。

stick, cling, cohere

• 这组词都含有“牢固地附在…上”的意思。其区别是：
• stick指一个人或一个物体依附于另一个,也指互相依存; cohere强调粘成一片或连成一个统一的整体; cling一般指依附另一个人或另一物体,暗示必须受到支持、支撑。例如:
• His wet shirt clung to his body.湿衬衫紧紧贴在他的身上。
• Do his religious and political beliefs cohere?他的宗教信仰和政治信仰是否一致?

stick to, insist, persist

• 三者都可作“坚持”解。其区别在于:
• 1.insist常用于坚持意见、看法、主张等; persist一般用于坚持行动,偶尔用于对某种意见坚持不变; 而stick to多用于坚持原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。例如:
• I insist on telling him how great you are.我一定要告诉他你是多么了不起。
• I persisted that we should walk there.我坚持我们步行去。
• Jack always sticks to his promise.杰克总是信守自己的诺言。
• 2.insist后接介词on+名词或动名词,也可接that从句; 而persist后接介词in〔with〕加名词或动名词构成的短语,而不接不定式。例如:
• He insisted on trying again, regardless of the consequences.他不顾后果,执意要再试一试。
• He persisted in saying so.他坚持这样说。

n. (名词)

下面两句意思不同:

• He wants a stick.
• 他要一根棍子。(或许打人用)
• He wants the stick.
• 他该打。 (他该受到惩罚)

cane，stick，staff

• 这些名词均有“手杖”之意。
• cane多指用藤或竹制成的细长的手杖。
• stick普通用词，指木制的细长手杖。
• staff多指走路爬山时用作支持或防卫使用的长木棒。

stick，glue，adhere，cling，cohere

• 这些动词均有“粘着、附着”之意。
• stick常指用胶水或浆糊粘贴，词义引申指坚持。
• glue与stick的本义相同，指用胶水把东西粘合在一起，没有“坚持”的含义。
• adhere正式用词，语气较严肃刻板，既可指物体粘在一起，也可指坚持信仰或忠于事业等。
• cling着重靠缠绕、紧抱、紧抓等方式而形成密切关系。也可作引申用。
• cohere指物质微粒粘合在一起，成为不可分离的整体，强调所形成新物体的不可分割性。可引申指逻辑上的前后一致。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的sticca，意为棍子，树枝。

近反义词

【近义词】

• adhere
• attach
• bind
• catch
• cling
• cohere
• hold
• tie

【反义词】

• part 部分