evaluate

英 [ɪ'væljueɪt] 美 [ɪ'væljueɪt]

• vt. 评价；评估

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 评价,估计,估价

   find out or form an idea of the amount or value of (sb/sth); assess

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 对...估价，估…的价，判断…的价值
2. 对...作评价，评估
3. 【数】求...的值
4. 评审，判定，判断
5. 衡量，估量，估计
6. 计算，核计，估算，估价
7. 阐明
8. 证实
9. 为…鉴定
10. 赋值，把…定值
11. 以数字表示

英英释义

Verb:

1. evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of;

   "I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional"
   "access all the factors when taking a risk"
   

2. form a critical opinion of;

   "I cannot judge some works of modern art"
   "How do you evaluate this grant proposal?"
   "We shouldn't pass judgment on other people"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Let's evaluate the evidence.
   让我们评定一下此证据的价值。
2. The school has only been open for six months, so it's too early to evaluate its success.
   这所学校开办还不过六个月，所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。
3. Enterprise should acquaint with its storage status, that's the reason why it needs to evaluate the storage material.
   企业应对自身库存状况有清楚的了解,这就需要对各个物资做出评价。
4. At the conclusion of the test run, evaluate the test results.
   在测试完成之后,对测试的结果进行评估;
5. If you want to change the order of the questions in your survey, you should first evaluate any impact on the branching.
   如果您想更改您的调查中的问题的顺序,则应先评估对分支的任何影响。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work.
   我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评论他的能力。
2. The school has only been open for six months, so it's hard to evaluate its success.
   该学校仅开办了六个月,现在还很难估计它的成就。

经典引文

• To read all previous work on the subject, in order to evaluate one's own results correctly.

  出自： J. S. Huxley

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

evaluate on( v.+prep. )

根据…评价某人assess sb depend on sth
evaluate sb on sth
Superiors would evaluate a plainclothesman on his dependability.

上级评价一个便衣人员的标准是看他是否忠诚可靠。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• evaluate sb's ability 估计能力
• evaluate oneself 评价自己
• evaluate success 评价成就
• evaluate the old furniture 对旧家具作出估价

～+副词

• evaluate fairly 公正地评价
• evaluate justly 正确地估计

～+介词

• evaluate as 把…评价为

词义辨析

v. (动词)

evaluate, appraise, assay, assess, estimate, rate, value

• 这组词都有“估价”的意思。其区别在于:estimate指个人的主观估价; appraise指以专家身份作出最终精确的估价; assay原指化验某物以确定其性质、分量或价值,引申指在衡量某事物之前作出鉴定性分析; assess指对财产进行估价作为征收税款或罚款的依据,引申指在使用某人或某物之前对其作出精确评价,以作最后决定的依据; evaluate是数学用语,指“求…的值”,引申指用比较熟悉的表示法评估某事物的价值; rate则专指评定价值等级的高低; value强调精确地估价。

词源解说

• ☆ 1831年进入英语，直接源自法语的evaluer，意为估价，评价。

近反义词

【近义词】

• appraise 评价
• estimate 估价
• assess 评定
• value 价值
• weigh up 衡量
• gauge 测量仪器
• calculate 计算
• weigh 衡量
• price 价格
• canvass 游说
• criticize 批评
• study 研究
• reckon 计算
• rate 比率
• rank 等级
• judge 法官
• measure 措施
• valuate 对 ... 作估价...