price

英 [praɪs] 美 [praɪs]

• n. 价格；代价；价值
• v. 给…定价；估价；贴价格标签；比较价格

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]价格,价钱

   amount of money for which sth is to be bought or sold

2. [S]代价

   what must be done, given or experienced to get or keep sth

v. (动词)

1. vt. 标价,定价

   mark goods with a price; fix the price for sth

2. vt. 问价,估价

   ask about the price of sth; find or estimate the price of sth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 价格，价钱，市价，物价；价值
2. 代价，牺牲
3. 悬赏，奖赏
4. 贿赂
5. 赌金与赢款的差额，赌金比率
6. 费用
7. 报酬
8. 交换物
9. 贵重
10. 赛马
11. 普赖斯（音译名）

v. 动词

1. 给...定价，给...标价，给...估价
2. <口>问...的价格
3. 由于要价过高而使...，因索价过高而无人问津
4. 贴价格标签
5. 比较…的价格

adj. 形容词

1. （人）有价值的，可敬的

英英释义

Noun:

1. the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold);

   "the fluctuating monetary value of gold and silver"
   "he puts a high price on his services"
   "he couldn't calculate the cost of the collection"
   

2. the amount of money needed to purchase something;

   "the price of gasoline"
   "he got his new car on excellent terms"
   "how much is the damage?"
   

3. value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something;

   "the cost in human life was enormous"
   "the price of success is hard work"
   "what price glory?"
   

4. the high value or worth of something;

   "her price is far above rubies"
   

5. a monetary reward for helping to catch a criminal;

   "the cattle thief has a price on his head"
   

6. cost of bribing someone;

   "they say that every politician has a price"
   

7. United States operatic soprano (born 1927)

Verb:

1. determine the price of;

   "The grocer priced his wares high"
   

2. ascertain or learn the price of;

   "Have you priced personal computers lately?"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I wonder why the company keeps its price so low.
   我奇怪那个公司为什么把他们的价格压得那么低。
2. No price is too high for winning their support.
   为了获得他们的支持，任何代价均在所不惜。
3. It will be cheap at the price if this tour can keep the whole family happy.
   只要这次旅游能让全家人开心,再贵也值得了。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I'll ask an expert to price the old car.
   我将请一位专家来给这辆旧车定价。
2. The dresses in the shop are priced high.
   这家商店的衣服定价很高。
3. I don't know enough about porcelain to be able to price these plates.
   我不太懂得瓷器，估计不出这些盘子的价钱。
4. The assistant priced the garments before putting them on display.
   营业员先给服装标好价格再摆出来卖。
5. I want to price the beds in a few shops before I buy any.
   我想在买床之前先打听几家商店的价格。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The price is not exactly amiable.
   确切地说这个价格不能算低廉。
2. Buyers are apt to offer a low price.
   买方倾向出一低价。
3. It is too costly; I don't want to pay such a high price.
   这太贵了,我不愿付这么高的价钱。
4. The selling price of the gold is going up〔falling〕.
   黄金的卖价在上涨〔下跌〕。
5. This fall of prices is consequent on the rise in production.
   这次价格下降是生产提高的结果。
6. The country has to face the rise in prices consequent on the failure of the crops.
   这个国家不得不面对由于庄稼歉收而引起的物价上涨。
7. The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.
   政府正在采取慎重的行动降低物价。
8. He became increasingly angry over rising prices.
   他对物价上涨愈来愈感到愤怒。
9. Our firm offers you competitive prices.
   本公司向你提供有竞争力的价格。
10. The fall in prices will be beneficial to small business.
    物价下跌将会对小企业有利。
11. No price is too high for winning their support.
    为了获得他们的支持,任何代价均在所不惜。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We priced various travel packages.
   我们给不同的一揽子旅游项目标上价。
1
2. OPEC oil is priced in dollars.
   石油输出国组织的石油是以美元定价的。
3. All our goods are clearly priced.
   我们所有的货物都标明了价格。
4. The shoes in this shop are priced high.
   这家店里的鞋子标价很高。
5. These dresses have only just arrived in the shop, and haven't yet been priced.
   这些衣服刚送到店里来还未标价。

经典引文

• Cigarettes at duty-free prices.

  出自： A. Kenny

• All they get..are tourists..the way their prices are.

  出自： E. Leonard

• An average price for each item.

  出自：Which?

• Finished in tough melamine..it is priced at s279.

  出自：HomeFlair

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a price on sb's head

悬赏缉拿或杀死某人所定之赏格 reward offered for sb's capture or killing him

at a price

以相当高的价格 at a fairly high price

at any price

不惜任何代价 at any race〔cost〕

beyond〔above,without〕 price

极其贵重,无价的 extremely valuable; so valuable that it cannot be bought

cheap at the price

物有所值 worth more than the price paid or quoted

pay a〔the〕 price

为所得付出代价 suffer a disadvantage or loss in return for sth one has gained

put a price on

给某物定价 value sth in terms of money

What price...?

…的可能性如何 what is the chance of...

用作动词 (v.)

price at (v.+prep.)

给…标〔定〕价为 mark (sth) at a certain price
price sth at sth
The agent priced the house at the right level for the market.

代理商按市场价格给这所房子定了价。
The coat was priced at 100 dollars.

这件上衣标价为100美元。

price out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

使定价或要价太高 make sb/sth cost too much for sth
price sb/oneself/sth out of sth
The photographer priced himself out of the market and had to change job.

摄影师要价太高,没有人来照相,他不得不换工作。
They priced coal out of the competitive market.

他们把煤价定得太高而被挤出竞争激烈的市场。
The goods are priced out of our reach.

商品要价太高,我们买不起。

price up (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉(不合理地)提高物价 raise the price of (goods) unreasonably
price sth ⇔ up
Don't buy your computer at that shop; they price them up terribly.

别到那家商店买计算机,他们要价高得吓人。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept the price 接受价格
• advance price 提高价格
• advance in price 价格上涨
• affect price 影响价格
• agree to the price 接受价格
• ask price 打听价格
• assign price 定价
• bargain price 讨价还价
• bring down price 使物价下降
• calculate price 计算价格
• change price 改变价格
• control price 控制物价
• cut price 削价
• cut down price 减价
• decide price 决定价格
• decline (in) price 跌价
• demand price 要价
• drop (in) price 跌价
• enhance price 提高价格
• establish price 确定价格
• fetch price 卖…的价钱
• figure out price 计算出价格
• fix price 定价格
• force up price 哄抬物价
• freeze price 冻结物价
• get price for sth 因某事得到酬报
• have one's price 有自己的价值
• hike price 涨价
• hold down price 降低价格
• increase price 提高价格
• inquire price 询问价钱
• keep down price 降低价格
• keep up price 抬高价格
• maintain price 保持价格
• make price 开价,定价
• mark price 标出价格
• mark down price 削价
• mark up price 提高价格
• offer price 出价
• pay price 付出价钱,付出代价
• pay price for 为…付出代价
• place price on sb's head 悬赏缉拿或杀死某人
• place price on sth 给某物定价
• put price on sth 给某物定价
• put price on sb's head 悬赏缉拿某人
• quote price 报价
• raise price 提高价格
• reduce price 降低价格
• regulate price 调控物价
• roll back price 削价
• set price 定价格
• settle price 商定价格
• slash price 削价
• stabilize price 稳定价格
• take one dollar off price 减价一美元
• undercut price 压低价格

形容词+～

• advertised price 广告上的价格
• agreed price 商定的价格
• any price 任何代价
• approximate price 大概价格,近似的价格
• average price 平均价,一般的价格
• basic price 基价
• below-cost price 低于成本价
• best price 高价
• certain price 某一价格
• competitive price 富有竞争力的价格
• considerable price 相当好的价钱
• constant price 不变价格
• current price 现价,市价
• definite price 明确的价格
• double price 两倍价钱
• exorbitant price 过高的价格
• fair price 适中的价格,公道的价格
• favourable price 优惠的价格
• fixed price 固定的价格
• flat price 统一价格
• floating price 浮动价格
• forward price 期货价格
• full price 全价
• good price 好价钱
• government-planned price 国家计划价格
• great price 高价,高昂的代价
• half price 半价
• heavy price 高昂的代价
• high price 高价
• honest price and goods 货真价实
• just price 合理的价格
• low price 低价
• minimum price 最低价格
• moderate price 适中的价格,公道的价格
• national price 全国性的物价
• net price 实价
• non-profit price 非营利价
• normal price 正常价格
• official price 官价
• original price 原价
• prohibitive price 高得使人不敢买的价格
• real price 实际价格
• reasonable price 合理的价格,适中的价格,公道的价格
• reduced price 折扣价格
• regular price 普通价格,一般价格,正常价格
• right price 合理的价格
• satisfactory price 满意的价格
• small price 廉价
• stable price 稳定的物价
• state-listed price 国营牌价
• steep price 高价
• the cheapest price 最便宜的价钱
• unacceptable price 无法接受的价格
• uniform price 统一价格
• usual price 通常的价格

名词+～

• asking price (卖主的)开价
• black-market price 黑市价格
• buying price (买主的)出价
• cash price 现金价
• ceiling price 最高价
• clearance price 清仓价
• closing price 收盘价
• contract price 合同价格
• cost price 成本价
• discount price 折扣价
• floor price 最低价
• going price 市价
• grain price 谷物价格
• list price 价目单定价
• market price 市场价格
• oil price 油价
• procurement price 采购价格
• purchase price 买主的出价
• purchasing price 收购牌价
• reference price 参考价格
• resale price 转卖价格
• reserve price 〈英〉(拍卖中的)开拍价格,最低价格
• retail price 零售价
• rock bottom price 最低价
• selling price 售价
• share price 股票价格
• unit price 单价
• upset price 〈美〉(拍卖中的)开拍价格,最低价格

～+名词

• price mark 价格标签
• price range 物价幅度
• price tag 价格标签

介词+～

• above price 无价(之宝)
• at price 以…的价钱
• at price of 以…的代价
• make guess at price of 猜出…的价钱
• beyond price 无价(之宝)
• big jump in price 物价暴涨
• list of price 价目单
• table of price 价格表
• without price 无价(之宝)

～+介词

• price for… 的价格
• price for goods 商品的价格
• price of blood 血的代价
• price of success 成功的代价
• price on some items 某些物品价格

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• price the garments 给服装标价
• price the house 给房子标价
• price the porcelain 给瓷器标价
• price these goods 给这些货物标价

～+副词

• price high 定价高
• price attractively 诱人地标价
• price clearly 明码标价
• price competitively 有竞争力地定价
• price economically 经济定价
• price lowly 定价低
• price moderately 定价适中
• price modestly 定价适度
• price plainly 明码标价
• price reasonably 定价合理
• price sensationally 定价惊人
• price sensibly 定价合理
• price up (不合理地)提高物价

～+介词

• price sth at 给某物定价为
• price in 以…定价
• price oneself out of the market 因要价太高而没有市场

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. price的基本意思是指商品的“价钱,价格”。用于比喻可表示所付出的“代价”,只用作单数形式。
2. “价格的上涨”用动词go up或 rise,“价格的下跌”用fall或drop。

v. (动词)

1. price用作动词指商家对待售物“标价”“定价”或顾客对商品的“询价”“估价”。
2. price只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,常用于被动结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

price, cost

• 这两个词都有“价格”的意思,有时两者可以换用。例如:
• What's the cost〔price〕 of that book?这本书多少钱?
• 其区别是：
• cost有“原价”“成本”的意思,指对物品所作的代价,包括物的发现,制造等所花去的一切费用; 而price指商品的“销售价格”,尤指卖方对商品所要求的价格。一般说来,物品的price总比它的cost高些。例如:
• They want to sell the things at cost.他们想按成本价把这些东西卖了。
• What is the price of this table?这张桌子价格多少?

charge，price，fee，fare，cost，expense

• 这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。
• charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
• price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
• fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。
• fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
• cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。
• expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 这家商店的鞋价钱很便宜。

   误 The price of shoes in this shop is cheap.

   正 The price of shoes in this shop is low.

   析 price一般与high或low搭配表示“价格的高低”。

2. 那件衣服你要多少钱?

   误 How much price do you charge for that dress?

   正 How much do you charge for that dress?

   正 What price do you charge for that dress?

   析 表示询问“价钱”一般应该说what price或how much (money)。

3. 这些鸡蛋被分成若干等级,并以不同的价格出售。

   误 The eggs are divided into many grades and sold for different prices.

   正 The eggs are divided into many grades and sold at different prices.

   析 表示“以…价格”, price一般与at搭配。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的pris，意为价格，价值，工资，奖赏；最初源自古典拉丁语的pretium，意为奖赏。

近反义词

【近义词】

• charge
• cost
• damage
• fee
• expense
• worth
• cost
• estimate
• offer
• rate
• value