criticize

英 ['krɪtɪsaɪz] 美 ['krɪtɪsaɪz]

• v. 批评；挑剔；评论；非难；吹毛求疵

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 评论,批评

   find fault with; form and give a judgement of

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 批评，批判，非议，抨击，责怪，埋怨，指责
2. 评论，评价，评短论长，对...品头论足
3. 苛求，非难，吹毛求疵，挑剔，找岔子

英英释义

Verb:

1. find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws;

   "The paper criticized the new movie"
   "Don't knock the food--it's free"
   

2. act as a critic;

   "Those who criticize others often are not perfect, either"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. You should not criticize him so harshly in his face.
   你不应该当面这么严厉地批评他。
2. Basicly there is nothing to criticize in his works.
   他的作品基本上无可挑剔。
3. Would you like to read and criticize my new novel?
   您愿意阅读并评论一下我的新小说吗?
4. He is too ready to criticize others.
   他很喜欢评论别人。
5. He criticized me for not finishing the work in time.
   他因我未及时完成该工作而非难我。
6. It would be wise not to criticize.
   不吹毛求疵将是明智的。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Stop criticizing!
   别再挑剔了!
2. He is a man who does not criticize or reflect.
   他是个既不评论也不思考的人。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He's always criticizing her, and never pays her a compliment.
   他总是批评她,从来也不恭维一句。
2. Would you like to read and criticize my new book?
   您愿不愿意读我的新书并评论它一下?
3. He criticized my taking risks.
   他批评了我的冒险举动。
1
4. His work has been criticized.
   他的作品受到了批评。
5. The scheme was criticized as too idealistic and impracticable.
   人们批评这个方案太理想化,行不通。

S+～+wh-clause

1. Miss Price began to criticize what Philip had done.
   普莱斯小姐开始批评菲利浦所做的事。

其他

1. I am really tired of his constant criticizing.
   他老是指责,我实在感到讨厌。

经典引文

• His Criticizing about the sound of Prayers.

  出自： Milton

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

criticize for (v.+prep.)

因…指责(某人) scold (sb) for sth or doing sth
criticize sb for sth/v-ing
She's always criticizing her husband for being sloppy.

她总是指责她的丈夫做事马虎。
The mother criticized her son for being too lazy.

母亲批评儿子太懒了。
The report strongly criticizes the police for failing to deal with this problem.

报道强烈批评警方未能解决这个问题。
She was criticized for her lack of leadership.

她因领导不力而受到批评。
He was criticized for his delay in dealing with the matter.

他由于没有及时处理这件事而受到批评。
She was criticized for being late.

她因迟到而受到批评。
He was criticized for not doing the matter.

他因未做此事受到了批评。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• criticize a report 批评一篇报道
• criticize one's wife 批评妻子

～+副词

• criticize adversely 非难
• criticize constantly 经常批评
• criticize constructively 建设性地评论
• criticize energetically 积极地评论
• criticize expertly 专业地评论
• criticize fairly 公正地批评
• criticize favourably 评价很高
• criticize fiercely〔harshly, scathingly, severely〕 严厉批评
• criticize freely 自由批评
• criticize helpfully 有益地批评
• criticize injuriously 不正当地批评
• criticize intelligently 理智地评论
• criticize openly〔publicly〕 公开批评
• criticize searchingly 探讨性地评论
• criticize sharply 尖锐地批评
• criticize strongly 强烈地批评
• criticize stupidly 愚蠢地批评
• criticize subjectively 主观地评价
• criticize unsparingly 毫不留情地批评

～+介词

• criticize by name 点名批评
• criticize sb for 因…批评某人
• criticize sb for doing sth 批评某人做某事
• criticize sb for shoddy work 批评某人工作粗枝大叶

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. criticize的基本意思是“评论”,指识别某人或某物的优缺点,有时还含有非难或挑剔的意味。
2. criticize既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,常接人、理论、路线等作宾语,很少接“懒惰”“急躁”等作宾语。
3. criticize的宾语后可接介词for表示原因,接介词as表示性质或内容。
4. criticize在英式英语中也可写作criticise。

近反义词

【近义词】

• censure 责难
• analyze 分析
• appraise 评价
• assess 评定
• critique 批评
• disapprove 不赞成
• disparage 蔑视
• evaluate 评价
• pan 平底锅
• analyse 分析
• carp 鲤鱼
• complain 抱怨
• find fault with 挑剔
• pick holes in 找某人的碴儿...
• slate 板岩
• denounce 谴责
• condemn 谴责
• blame 责备
• knock 敲击
• judge 法官
• fustigate 用棍棒打
• castigate 惩罚
• estimate 估价
• reproach 责备
• examine 检查
• belittle 轻视
• slam 砰地关上
• attack 攻击
• flay 剥皮
• review 复习
• adjudge 宣判
• survey 问卷
• reprove 责备
• trash 废物
• ridicule 嘲笑
• blast 爆炸
• quibble 争论
• nit-pick 挑剔
• swipe 重击
• dissect 解剖
• upon 在 ... 上
• roast 烤肉
• comment upon 对 ... 评论
• lay into 痛打(反复打击)...
• take 拿
• frown upon 不赞成
• take offence 生气
• offence 犯罪
• frown 皱眉
• rail 栏杆
• reprehend 指责
• lay lie的过去式....
• into 到 ... 里
• criticise 批评
• pick apart 对 ... 吹毛求疵...
• comment 注释

【反义词】

• praise 赞美
• admire 钦佩