yield

英 [jiːld] 美 [jiːld]

• v. 生产；获利；屈服；弯下去
• n. 投资收益；生产量

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 生产,出产

   give a natural product, a result or profit

2. vt. & vi. 放弃; 不再反对

   give up; cease opposition

n. (名词)

1. [C] [U] 产量,收益

   that which is yielded or produced

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. （使）屈服，（使）投降
2. 产生
3. （被迫）放弃，让步
4. 弯曲，屈曲
5. 出产（作物），生产（作物）
6. 同意，应允，答应，不再反对
7. 倒塌，垮掉
8. 让路
9. 有收获
10. 给与，让与，让渡，让于，让出，交出，尤指让位于，被...所取代，失去优先地位、领导权等
11. 生出
12. 服从，听从
13. 凹进
14. 结于，结出（果实）
15. 提供
16. 带来
17. 变形
18. 折断
19. 缴出

n. 名词

1. （生）产量，产额，收成，收获（量）
2. （投资）收益，利润，利益
3. 出产，生产，产出
4. 产品
5. 回收（率）
6. 屈服
7. 击穿
8. 极限

英英释义

Noun:

1. production of a certain amount

2. the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property;

   "the average return was about 5%"
   

3. an amount of a product

4. the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time);

   "production was up in the second quarter"
   

Verb:

1. be the cause or source of;

   "He gave me a lot of trouble"
   "Our meeting afforded much interesting information"
   

2. end resistance, as under pressure or force;

   "The door yielded to repeated blows with a battering ram"
   

3. give or supply;

   "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk"
   "This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn"
   "The estate renders some revenue for the family"
   

4. give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

5. give in, as to influence or pressure

6. move in order to make room for someone for something;

   "The park gave way to a supermarket"
   "`Move over,' he told the crowd"
   

7. cause to happen or be responsible for;

   "His two singles gave the team the victory"
   

8. be willing to concede;

   "I grant you this much"
   

9. be fatally overwhelmed

10. bring in;

    "interest-bearing accounts"
    "How much does this savings certificate pay annually?"
    

11. be flexible under stress of physical force;

    "This material doesn't give"
    

12. cease opposition; stop fighting

13. consent reluctantly

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The village abounds in fields that yield many bushels of corn.
   那个村庄到处都是盛产玉米的农田。
2. The combined investment is expected to yield $5,000 in the first year.
   第一年该总投资有望获利5000美元。
3. We' ve already made it clear that we will not yield to pressure.
   我们已经表明我们不会屈服于压力。
4. The shelf is beginning to yield under that heavy weight.
   架子被那么大的重量压得弯了下去。

用作名词 (n.)

1. So if the share price rises and the dividend does not, then the yield falls.
   因此，如果股份上涨而股息不变，收益就下跌。
2. Wheat yields doubled last year.
   去年小麦产量翻了一番。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. This land yields well.
   这块土地产量高。
2. The mine has yielded poorly.
   这矿井产量低。
3. The dam eventually yielded and collapsed under the weight of water.
   水坝在水的压力下终于决口了。
4. The shelf is beginning to yield under the heavy weight.
   在重压下架子就要垮了。
5. We shall never yield.
   我们绝不投降。
6. He would rather die than yield.
   他宁死不降。
7. Tom tried to make Janet change her mind, but she would not yield.
   汤姆想使珍尼特改变想法,但她不会让步的。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Land yields crops.
   土地生长农作物。
2. This old tree still yields apples every year.
   这棵老树仍然每年结苹果。
3. A cow will yield several gallons of milk each day.
   一头母牛每天产几加仑的牛奶。
4. Cotton can be treated to yield many kinds of products.
   棉花经过加工后可以制成许多种产品。
5. Their long search failed to yield any clues.
   他们长时间的搜寻没有找到任何线索。
6. His business yields big profits.
   他的企业获利大。
7. Their advice to us yielded many benefits.
   他们给我们的忠告带来了很大的益处。
8. Much thinking yields wisdom.
   多思出智慧。
9. The terrorists have yielded two of their hostages.
   恐怖分子交出了两名人质。
10. The enemy yielded a fortress.
    敌人放弃了要塞。
11. I will not yield a step.
    我决不退让一步。
12. After some further argument,I yielded the point.
    又进行了一些辩论后,我在这点上让步了。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. She yielded me her books.
   她把书让给了我。
2. This article yielded us great profit.
   这东西给我们带来了很大的利益。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. She yielded her property to me.
   她把她的财产让给我了。
2. We'll never yield ground to the enemy.
   我们决不会将阵地放弃给敌人的。

用作名词 (n.)

1. All these have helped raise farm yields steadily.
   所有这些都有助于农业产量的稳步提高。
2. The yields on his shares have increased in this year.
   今年他的股票红利提高了。

经典引文

• They would get rid of the cows that gave the smallest yield.

  出自： A. Paton

• He had planted the dwarf coconut trees because of their quick yield.

  出自： P. Marshall

• Yield him obedience in lawful things.

  出自： G. P. R. James

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

yield to (v.+prep.)

被…推动 be able to be moved by (sth)
yield to sb/sth
We shall never yield to a conqueror.

我们永远不会向征服者低头。
He will soon be forced to yield to his more experienced opponent.

他很快就得被迫向更有经验的对手屈服。
She yielded to her daughter's request.

她同意女儿的要求。
We will never yield to force.

我们决不会向暴力屈服。
Yielding to demands from the public, the Minister made a statement.

那位部长在公众的敦促下发表了声明。
You will meet much evil in life; try not to yield to temptation.

你将在生活中遇到许多邪恶,千万不可受其诱惑。 yield to sth
It's best to yield to your grief for a time, then you will be able to deal with your feelings.

眼下你不要遏制自己悲痛的心情,过后你会控制住自己的感情的。 yield oneself to sth
Yielding himself to his feelings of worthlessness, he tried to kill himself.

他总是觉得自己一无是处,便企图自杀。 yield to sb/sth
I'm leaving the firm after all these years as I feel that I should yield to a younger man.

在该公司任职这么些年后,我就要离开了,因为我觉得应当给比我年轻的人让位。
The long cruel winter came to an end at last, yielding to a gentle warm spring.

漫长的严冬终于结束,代之而来的是温暖的春天。 yield place to sth
Her keenness for sport soon yielded place to an interest in music.

她对音乐的兴趣很快替代了她对体育运动的热心。
A difficult situation yielded place to a favorable one.

困难的局面让位于顺利局面。 yield to sth
At last the stiff door began to yield to our efforts to push it open.

最后,那扇紧关着的门开始经不住我们使劲的推动了。

yield up (v.+adv.)

交出 give possession of (usually sth) (to sb)
yield sth ⇔ up (to sb)
Are the citizens still refusing to yield up the town?

市民们仍然拒绝放弃那城池吗?
The sea will never yield up its secrets.

大海将永远不会公诸它的秘密。
It's polite to yield up your seat on the bus to an old lady.

在公共汽车上给老妇人让座是礼貌的。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• yield apples 结出苹果
• yield benefit 带来益处
• yield crops 长出庄稼
• yield fruit 获得成果
• yield milk 产出牛奶
• yield profit 获利
• yield fortress 放弃要塞
• yield purpose 放弃目标
• yield town 交出城镇

～+副词

• yield abundantly 出产丰富
• yield finally 最终产出
• yield meekly 温顺地听从
• yield peacefully 不战而降
• yield poorly 产量低
• yield scantily 产量不高
• yield up 交出

～+介词

• yield before 向…屈服
• yield to 向…屈服
• yield under 在…下屈服

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• increase the yield 提高产量

形容词+～

• average〔total〕 yield 平均〔总〕产量
• current yield 目前收益
• enormous yield 丰收

名词+～

• egg yield 产蛋量
• harvest yield 农作物收获量

～+介词

• yield from fruit trees 果树的水果产量
• yield of fruit 水果产量
• yield on… 的收益

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. yield的基本意思是“生产,出产”,指树木结出果实或田地长出庄稼,也可指某些劳动或措施得到成果。引申可指“放弃,投降”。
2. yield可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

yield, bear, produce, turn out

• 这四个词(组)的意思相近,都表示“生产出”。其区别是：
• bear表示“产仔或结果实”,可引申指“再生产”; produce的用法更广,可指生产一切有形的或无形的东西; yield也表示生产,但强调结果与回报,而不是所做的努力; turn out强调结果,但同时还侧重先前付出的劳动与艰辛。例如:
• The soil bears good cotton.
• 这种土壤出产优质棉花。
• Gas can be produced from coal.
• 煤气可从煤中提制。
• His business yields big profits.
• 他的生意带来巨大的利润。
• This factory can turn out 100 cars a day.
• 这家工厂每天能生产一百辆汽车。

yield, submit, surrender

• 这组词的共同含义是“顺从,服从”。其区别是：
• submit指顺从别人的意志,服从权威的力量; 而yield指被迫停止对抗,向对方屈服; surrender指因战败,或被迫“交出”或“放弃”某些事物。

crop，harvest，yield

• 这些名词均含有“收成”之意。
• crop普通用词，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。
• harvest主要指农作物或水果的收获量，有时也指收割的行为。
• yield指生产物，农作物的总产量。

submit，yield，surrender

• 这些动词均含“屈服、投降”之意。
• submit一般指放弃抵抗，愿意服从对方。
• yield含义相近，还指由于缺乏坚强的意志、力量和忍耐心，而屈从于他人的权势或控制。
• surrender指由于战败被迫投降或向战胜者或某种权势屈服。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的geldan，意为支付；最初源自古日耳曼语的geldanan，意为支付。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bear
• give up
• produce
• return
• surrender
• crop
• harvest
• interest
• payment
• product

【反义词】

• attack
• reserve
• resist
• seize
• take