give up

英 [ɡɪv ʌp] 美 [ɡɪv ʌp]

• v. 放弃；抛弃；戒除；交出

英英释义

Verb:

1. lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime;

   "you've forfeited your right to name your successor"
   "forfeited property"
   

2. give up with the intent of never claiming again;

   "Abandon your life to God"
   "She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"
   "We gave the drowning victim up for dead"
   

3. give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope; admit defeat;

   "In the second round, the challenger gave up"
   

4. put an end to a state or an activity;

   "Quit teasing your little brother"
   

5. give up what is not strictly needed;

   "he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey"
   

6. part with a possession or right;

   "I am relinquishing my bedroom to the long-term house guest"
   "resign a claim to the throne"
   

7. leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily;

   "She vacated the position when she got pregnant"
   "The chairman resigned when he was found to have misappropriated funds"
   

8. relinquish possession or control over;

   "The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in"
   

9. give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another;

   "The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered"
   

10. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims;

    "He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"
    "Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations"
    

11. allow the other (baseball) team to score;

    "give up a run"
    

12. stop consuming;

    "kick a habit"
    "give up alcohol"
    

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. She doesn't give up easily.
   她做任何事都不轻易放弃。
2. The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.
   医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。
3. You might as well advise me to give up my fortune as my argument.
   你劝我停止辩论，倒不如劝我抛弃一切财产。
4. You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.
   你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。
5. He had to give his passport up to the authorities.
   他得把护照交给当局。

词汇搭配

• give up the ghost 死
• give up for lost 认定(某人)己无生还...
• give oneself up to 向 ... 自首
• give up the fight 放弃战斗
• give up the ship 承认失败(认输...
• give up 放弃
• give up the spirit 死去
• give someone a leg up 扶某人上马
• give up for dazedly 认为…已死
• give oneself up 自首，投案

词义辨析

abandon，desert，leave，give up，forsake

• 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
• abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
• desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
• leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果。
• give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
• forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

近反义词

【近义词】

• resign 辞职
• surrender 投降
• cede 割让(领土
• spare 备用的
• renounce 声明放弃
• forgo 放弃
• relinquish 放弃
• forsake 放弃
• droop 低垂
• sacrifice 牺牲
• drop 落下
• yield 生产
• despair 绝望
• abdicate 正式放弃
• languish 衰弱无力
• abandon 放弃
• quit 停止
• vacate 空出
• throw in 扔进
• drop by the wayside 半途而废, 堕落下去...
• deliver 递送
• drop out 退出
• fall by the wayside 半途而废
• waive 放弃
• dispense with 摒弃
• throw overboard 废除
• discontinue 中断
• chuck up the sponge 承认失败, 认输...
• free 自由的
• cease 终止
• part with 和 ... 分离
• lay off 解雇
• forfeit 没收物
• stop 停止
• release 释放
• throw in the towel 认输
• allow 允许
• kick 踢
• forego 放弃
• leave 委托
• desert 沙漠